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Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN最新文献

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Outcomes research: practice counts! 结果研究:实践很重要!
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1999-04-01
M E Broome
{"title":"Outcomes research: practice counts!","authors":"M E Broome","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"4 2","pages":"83-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21277372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical pathways: a tool to evaluate clinical learning. 临床路径:评估临床学习的工具。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1999-01-01
M J Bradshaw
{"title":"Clinical pathways: a tool to evaluate clinical learning.","authors":"M J Bradshaw","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical pathways are a means by which an instructor can objectively and effectively evaluate student learning and progress toward clinical outcomes. An advantage to use of pathways in one-time experiences is that the pathway serves as a criterion-based frame of reference for both student and instructor, since the criteria are the same as for other clinical experiences in that course. The faculty member thus has an objective measure of student learning and performance, and the student always knows the measure on which she or he will be evaluated. Clinical pathways are limited to brief experiences and are not designed to show professional growth and progress in learning over time. A pathway could be designed, however, to appraise critical thinking and professional behaviors associated with spontaneous incidents, such as a problem patient. Nurse educators can use pathways as a creative means to address student responses in a variety of situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"4 1","pages":"37-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21203620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence-based practice. 以证据为基础的做法。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1999-01-01
R L Foster
{"title":"Evidence-based practice.","authors":"R L Foster","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"4 1","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21203659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence-based practice. 以证据为基础的做法。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/b15808-7
R. L. Foster
{"title":"Evidence-based practice.","authors":"R. L. Foster","doi":"10.1201/b15808-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b15808-7","url":null,"abstract":"Each issue contains content addressing timely and pertinent questions related to patient care. Questions are phrased in a concise, clinically useful format and answers are provided with thorough research of the best available evidence. Evidence-Based Practice is created by primary care clinicians without industry support and its subscribers are part of a rapidly growing international community of physicians dedicated to continuing medical education and the concept of an evidence-based approach to family medicine by translating research into practice.","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"4 1 1","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65987785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of a standardized educational program for children using patient-controlled analgesia. 对使用病人控制镇痛的儿童进行标准化教育计划的有效性。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00217.x
A M Kotzer, J Coy, A D LeClaire
{"title":"The effectiveness of a standardized educational program for children using patient-controlled analgesia.","authors":"A M Kotzer,&nbsp;J Coy,&nbsp;A D LeClaire","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00217.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00217.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine the effectiveness of two types of preoperative education (routine education and a standardized educational program) for children undergoing spinal fusion.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Two group, phase-lag design.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Tertiary pediatric hospital.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Children ages 8-18 years (N = 93).</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool, Child Pain Scale, Post-PCA Satisfaction Interview, and PCA infusion pump data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No statistically significant differences between the groups on any of the main outcome variables. Children and parents reported, however, that the SEP provided them with invaluable information regarding the use of PCA and alleviated their concerns about getting \"hooked on drugs,\" overdosing, side effects, and being able to get pain relief when needed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Children having spine fusion surgery experienced severe postoperative pain that was not ameliorated by optimizing use of PCA through standardized education. Further testing of the SEP with other populations is needed in order to more fully realize its potential for influencing pain outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"3 3","pages":"117-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00217.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20657325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Abstinence--more than a slogan. 禁欲——不仅仅是一句口号。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00212.x
A M Villarruel
{"title":"Abstinence--more than a slogan.","authors":"A M Villarruel","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00212.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00212.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"3 3","pages":"91-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00212.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20657319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A randomized trial of heparin and saline for maintaining intravenous locks in neonates. 肝素和生理盐水用于维持新生儿静脉锁栓的随机试验。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00216.x
J Heilskov, C Kleiber, K Johnson, J Miller
{"title":"A randomized trial of heparin and saline for maintaining intravenous locks in neonates.","authors":"J Heilskov,&nbsp;C Kleiber,&nbsp;K Johnson,&nbsp;J Miller","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00216.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00216.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the effects of saline, heparin 2 units (U) per ml saline, and heparin 10 U/ml saline flush solutions on the duration of intravenous (i.v.) locks and the incidence of i.v. infiltration in neonates.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Randomized double-blind experiment.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Tertiary-care nursery.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Neonates (N = 90) hospitalized at birth in the intensive, intermediate care, or newborn units.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Total hours from the time the i.v. was inserted to the time the i.v. was removed; hours from the time the i.v. was first flushed to the time the i.v. was removed; number of i.vs. removed because of infiltration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No statistical or clinical differences between the three groups for duration of i.v. nor for incidence of complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of heparin in i.v. lock flush solution did not affect the duration of i.v. locks nor the incidence of infiltration in neonates.</p>","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"3 3","pages":"111-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00216.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20657326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Parents' reports of "tricks of the trade" for managing childhood chronic illness. 家长们关于治疗儿童慢性疾病的“诀窍”的报告。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00213.x
A M Gallo, K A Knafl
{"title":"Parents' reports of \"tricks of the trade\" for managing childhood chronic illness.","authors":"A M Gallo,&nbsp;K A Knafl","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00213.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00213.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine how parents respond to and manage the challenges of childhood chronic illness.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Qualitative, comparative, secondary analysis.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Fifty-eight families (55 mothers, 44 fathers) with a school-age child (6-15 years old) with a chronic illness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three approaches to illness management were identified: strict adherence, flexible adherence, and selective adherence. These approaches varied in the extent to which parents developed and relied on target management behaviors that concurred with or deviated from the treatment plan prescribed by healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The three management approaches contribute to understanding the processes associated with differing interactions between healthcare professionals and parents when a child has a chronic illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"3 3","pages":"93-100; quiz 101-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00213.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20657321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Children and violence. 儿童和暴力。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00218.x
B Kelley, M Beauchesne
{"title":"Children and violence.","authors":"B Kelley,&nbsp;M Beauchesne","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00218.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00218.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"3 3","pages":"127-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00218.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20657328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stress and coping behaviors of substance-abusing mothers. 药物滥用母亲的压力与应对行为。
Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00215.x
S J Kelley
{"title":"Stress and coping behaviors of substance-abusing mothers.","authors":"S J Kelley","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00215.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00215.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine parenting stress and coping behaviors in substance-abusing and non-substance-abusing mothers.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A comparative descriptive design.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Pediatric primary care clinic.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Low-income, predominantly African-American mothers (N = 60) of young children recruited from a pediatric primary care clinic. Thirty mothers were known substance abusers and 30 had no known history of substance abuse.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Parenting Stress Index/Short Form (PSI/SF) and Child Protective Service (CPS) validation of abuse or neglect.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Substance-abusing mothers scored significantly higher than comparison mothers on total stress and the three subscales of the PSI/SF: parent-child dysfunctional interaction, difficult child, and parental distress. Forty-seven percent of substance-abusing mothers scored in the clinical range on total stress compared with only 3.3% of non-substance-abusing mothers. Proportionately more substance-abusing mothers than comparisons demonstrated maladaptive parenting behaviours as evidenced by CPS-confirmed abuse or neglect of their youngest child.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Substance-abusing mothers of young children are at increased risk for increased levels of stress and maladaptive coping behaviors. Substance-abusing mothers need support and monitoring in the parenting role and referrals to substance-abuse and parenting programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":79445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN","volume":"3 3","pages":"103-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00215.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20657323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 122
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