{"title":"[Polysyndactyly].","authors":"H. Numabe","doi":"10.32388/u0dgqc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/u0dgqc","url":null,"abstract":"This 2-day-old infant was noted by Robert P. Blereau, MD, of Morgan City, La, to have duplication of the fifth toe with webbing between the two toes to the distal interphalangeal joint. There was a family history of polydactyly on the paternal side and syndactyly on the maternal side. Polydactyly occurs in approximately 1 in 500 births, and approximately 30% of those affected have a family history. The fifth digit is usually involved. This condition probably results from duplication of a single embryonic bud before 8 weeks’ gestation. The condition is associated with organ anomalies, polydactyly of the hands, and syndactyly of adjacent toes, and it may be a feature of certain syndromes (such as Carpenter syndrome and Bardet-Biedel syndrome). Syndactyly is most common between the second and third toes; it is usually asymptomatic and requires no treatment. It results from a genetic or developmental process that prevents separation of the primitive limb bud tissue at approximately 5 weeks’ gestation. Polydactyly usually presents with a rudimentary digit adjacent to the fifth toe. It is treated shortly after birth by tying the extra digit off at the base with fine silk or similar suture, allowing autoamputation. If the digit is fully formed, it can be excised when the patient reaches 1 year of age. This child had surgery at age 18 months to remove the duplicate digit.","PeriodicalId":79374,"journal":{"name":"Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu","volume":"5 1","pages":"518-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85743852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Migrating partial seizures in infancy].","authors":"J. Takahashi, K. Sugai","doi":"10.32388/0afqcq","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/0afqcq","url":null,"abstract":"A very rare severe form of epilepsy with poor prognosis that usually begins within a few weeks of birth. The seizure activity can appear in multiple locations in the brain or migrate from one region to another during an episode. It results in severe developmental delay.","PeriodicalId":79374,"journal":{"name":"Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu","volume":"54 1","pages":"346-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80411780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Lens].","authors":"T. Tohma","doi":"10.32388/2vdlr5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/2vdlr5","url":null,"abstract":"(57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: FUJITSU SEMCONDUCTOR LIMITED, Yokohama (JP) A circuit for auto-focus adjustment includes a calculating unit configured to calculate an indicator of randomness of pixel values in a captured image, a direction determining unit con (21) Appl. No.: 12/938,994 figured to compare a first value of the indicator calculated by the calculating unit in a preceding focus adjustment process with a second value of the indicator calculated by the calcu (22) Filed: Nov. 3, 2010 lating unit after the calculation of the first value, thereby to determine a direction of focus shift in response to a result of the comparison, and a control unit configured to start a focus (30) Foreign Application Priority Data adjustment process by which a focus position is first moved in the direction of focus shift determined by the direction deter Nov. 26, 2009 (JP) ................................. 2009-268936 mining unit.","PeriodicalId":79374,"journal":{"name":"Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu","volume":"1 1","pages":"75-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74601938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[von Willebrand disease type 1].","authors":"M. Sugimoto","doi":"10.32388/6250bb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/6250bb","url":null,"abstract":"An autosomally inherited (generally dominant) coagulation disorder characterized by quantitative partial deficiency of circulating von Willebrand factor (VWF) which account for 60 to 80% of cases of von Willebrand disease. It is characterized by mild to moderate quantitative deficiencies of VWF and factor VIII, which are coordinately reduced from normal plasma levels. Qeios · Definition, February 2, 2020","PeriodicalId":79374,"journal":{"name":"Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu","volume":"2016 1","pages":"476-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73410854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}