C-B Wang, T-T Wang, C-Y Ma, H Xue, Y Li, C-G Piao, N Jiang
{"title":"<i>Phyllosticta rizhaoensis sp. nov</i>. causing leaf blight of <i>Ophiopogon japonicus</i> in China.","authors":"C-B Wang, T-T Wang, C-Y Ma, H Xue, Y Li, C-G Piao, N Jiang","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.11.03","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2023.11.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Ophiopogon japonicus</i> (<i>Asparagaceae</i>) is a perennial grass species which can be cultivated as an ornamental and medicinal plant. From April 2021 to September 2022, a serious leaf blight disease of <i>O. japonicus</i> was discovered in Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China. The initial disease symptoms were small yellow spots, finally developing as tip blight, often associated with many small, black, semi-immersed pycnidial conidiomata formed in lesions. To obtain isolates of the causal agent for this disease, samples were randomly collected from <i>O. japonicus</i> diseased leaves in Rizhao City. In total 97 <i>Phyllosticta</i> isolates were obtained from samples, and studied using morphological features and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset using the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), the 28S large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU), and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (<i>tef</i>), actin (<i>act</i>) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (<i>gapdh</i>) loci. Phylogenetically, these <i>Phyllosticta</i> isolates formed a clade in the <i>P. concentrica</i> species complex, and clustered with <i>P. pilospora</i> and <i>P. spinarum</i>. Morphologically, isolates in this clade differed from <i>P. pilospora</i> and <i>P. spinarum</i> by the size of conidiogenous cells and conidia, and the absence of an apical conidial appendage. As a result, these isolates were described as a novel species <i>Phyllosticta rizhaoensis</i>. Pathogenicity was confirmed using Koch's postulates, which showed that <i>P. rizhaoensis</i> could induce leaf blight symptoms on <i>O. japonicus</i> in China. <b>Citation:</b> Wang C-B, Wang T-T, Ma C-Y, Xue H, Li Y, Piao C-G, Jiang N (2023). <i>Phyllosticta rizhaoensis sp. nov</i>. causing leaf blight of <i>Ophiopogon japonicus</i> in China. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>11</b>: 43-50. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.03.</p>","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"13 1","pages":"43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10956614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90190962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew D F Simon, Emily M Adamczyk, Antranig Basman, Jackson W F Chu, Heidi N Gartner, Karin Fletcher, Charles J Gibbs, Donna M Gibbs, Scott R Gilmore, Rick M Harbo, Leslie H Harris, Elaine Humphrey, Andy Lamb, Philip Lambert, Neil McDaniel, Jessica Scott, Brian M Starzomski
{"title":"Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology.","authors":"Andrew D F Simon, Emily M Adamczyk, Antranig Basman, Jackson W F Chu, Heidi N Gartner, Karin Fletcher, Charles J Gibbs, Donna M Gibbs, Scott R Gilmore, Rick M Harbo, Leslie H Harris, Elaine Humphrey, Andy Lamb, Philip Lambert, Neil McDaniel, Jessica Scott, Brian M Starzomski","doi":"10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050","DOIUrl":"10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Based on records dating from 1859 to 2021, we provide an overview of the marine animal diversity reported for Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. More than 650 taxa are represented by 20,000 species occurrence records in this curated dataset, which includes dive records documented through the Pacific Marine Life Surveys, museum voucher specimens, ecological data and crowd-sourced observations from the BC Cetacean Sightings Network and iNaturalist.</p><p><strong>New information: </strong>We describe Galiano Island's marine animal diversity in relation to the Salish Sea's overall biodiversity and quantify the proportional contributions of different types of sampling effort to our current local knowledge. Overviews are provided for each taxonomic group in a format intended to be accessible to amateur naturalists interested in furthering research into the region's marine biodiversity. In summary, we find that the Pacific Marine Life Surveys, a regional community science diving initiative, account for 60% of novel records reported for Galiano Island. Voucher specimens account for 19% and crowd-sourced biodiversity data 18% of novel records, respectively, with the remaining 3% of reports coming from other sources. These findings shed light on the complementarity of different types of sampling effort and demonstrate the potential for community science to contribute to the global biodiversity research community. We present a biodiversity informatics framework that is designed to enable these practices by supporting collaboration among researchers and communities in the collection, curation and dissemination of biodiversity data.</p>","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"16 1","pages":"e76050"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8930920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90204633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chie Ito, Mari Hikosaka-Kuniishi, Hidetoshi Yamazaki, Toshiyuki Yamane
{"title":"Multiple cell populations generate macrophage progenitors in the early yolk sac.","authors":"Chie Ito, Mari Hikosaka-Kuniishi, Hidetoshi Yamazaki, Toshiyuki Yamane","doi":"10.1007/s00018-022-04203-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00018-022-04203-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Yolk sac (YS) CSF1 receptor positive (CSF1R<sup>+</sup>) cells are thought to be the progenitors for tissue-resident macrophages present in various tissues. The YS progenitors for tissue-resident macrophages are referred to as erythroid-myeloid progenitors (EMPs). However, diverse types of hematopoietic progenitors are present in the early YS, thus it is not precisely known which type of hematopoietic cell gives rise to the CSF1R<sup>+</sup> lineage. In this study, an analysis was conducted to determine when CSF1R<sup>+</sup> progenitors appeared in the early YS. It showed that CSF1R<sup>+</sup> cells appeared in the YS as early as embryonic day 9 (E9) and that the earliest hematopoietic progenitors that differentiate into CSF1R<sup>+</sup> cells were found in E8. Since these progenitors possessed the capability to generate primitive erythroid cells, it was likely that primitive erythroid lineages shared progenitors with the CSF1R<sup>+</sup> lineage. Mutual antagonism appears to work between PU.1 and GATA1 when CSF1R<sup>+</sup> cells appear in the early YS. One day later (E9), multiple progenitors, including myeloid-restricted progenitors and multipotent progenitors, in the YS could immediately generate CSF1R<sup>+</sup> cells. These results suggest that EMPs are not an exclusive source for the CSF1R<sup>+</sup> lineage; rather, multiple hematopoietic cell populations give rise to CSF1R<sup>+</sup> lineage in the early YS.</p>","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"40 1","pages":"159"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11073295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90257310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development the Mobile Application for the Estimate of Postmortem Interval (PMI) using Effective Accumulated Degree-day (ADD) from Decayed Bodies","authors":"K. Y. Sim, C. Hyun, T. H. Song, D. K. Park","doi":"10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"15 1","pages":"112-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47556238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bon-Ning Lee, Sun Wha Park, N. Cho, Mi-Jung Choi, N. Sung
{"title":"Hydrolytic Decomposition of DNA Molecules by Hydrated Divalent Transition Metal Complexes as the Anti-contamination Agent for Genetic Evidences","authors":"Bon-Ning Lee, Sun Wha Park, N. Cho, Mi-Jung Choi, N. Sung","doi":"10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"15 1","pages":"101-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Admissibility of Evidence of Psychophysiological Detection of Deception Application Focused on Concealed Information Test","authors":"Taeho Kim, Hyeongi Hong","doi":"10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"15 1","pages":"120-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44788499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectroscopic Character of New Designed Cyclic Nitronate Dye Molecules, and Approach for the Detectability of Latent Fingerprints","authors":"W. Jeon, Bon-Ning Lee, Mi-Jung Choi, N. Sung","doi":"10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"15 1","pages":"153-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41791058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influencing Factors of Personality, Peer Consensus and Anger Expression on Cyberbullying of Middle School Students","authors":"Hwa-Jin Park, Wanju Park","doi":"10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.2.132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"15 1","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46295257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miwha Chang, J. Y. Kim, Haeyong Lee, Eunjung Lee, Seohyun Moon
{"title":"Constructing a DNA Barcode Database and Identification of Marker Nucleotides for Forensic Discrimination of Opium Poppy in South Korea","authors":"Miwha Chang, J. Y. Kim, Haeyong Lee, Eunjung Lee, Seohyun Moon","doi":"10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20297/JSCI.2021.15.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79359,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology","volume":"15 1","pages":"7-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43194858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}