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Muscle & nerve. Supplement最新文献

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Summary of work group I: population-based studies. 第一工作组摘要:以人口为基础的研究。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<114::aid-mus27>3.0.co;2-5
S S Guo, T Harris, S Studenski
{"title":"Summary of work group I: population-based studies.","authors":"S S Guo,&nbsp;T Harris,&nbsp;S Studenski","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<114::aid-mus27>3.0.co;2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<114::aid-mus27>3.0.co;2-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S114-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<114::aid-mus27>3.0.co;2-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarcopenia and physical performance in old age: overview. 老年肌肉减少症与体能表现:综述。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
C Dutta, E C Hadley, J Lexell
{"title":"Sarcopenia and physical performance in old age: overview.","authors":"C Dutta,&nbsp;E C Hadley,&nbsp;J Lexell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What leads to age and gender differences in balance maintenance and recovery? 是什么导致了平衡维持和恢复方面的年龄和性别差异?
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A B Schultz, J A Ashton-Miller, N B Alexander
{"title":"What leads to age and gender differences in balance maintenance and recovery?","authors":"A B Schultz,&nbsp;J A Ashton-Miller,&nbsp;N B Alexander","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OA compared to YA have high rates of falls and fall-related injuries. OF have notably higher rates of falls and fall-related injuries than OM. Healthy OA compared to YA, and females compared to males of any adult age, have lower strengths and have development rates for at least some strengths that are lower. The results of the obstacle avoidance and balance recovery studies described suggest that OA are not notably more at risk than YA, nor are females notably more at risk than males, in avoidance and recovery tasks that are time-critical (TC), but do not have high strength (HS) requirements. The results suggest that for TC/HS avoidance and recovery tasks, OA compared to YA and females compared to males are substantially more at risk for injury. The source of these age and gender differences seems to lie primarily in differences in muscle strengths and speeds of muscle contraction once contraction is initiated, rather than in neural factors underlying the sensory processing or motor planning that leads to the initiation of muscle contraction. Perhaps these findings help to explain the high rates of falls and fall injuries among OA compared to YA, and among OF compared to OM.</p>","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S60-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of apoptosis in culture models and intact tissues. 培养模型及完整组织细胞凋亡分析。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
W E Horton, S F Tillman
{"title":"Analysis of apoptosis in culture models and intact tissues.","authors":"W E Horton,&nbsp;S F Tillman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S79-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dosing, administration, and a treatment algorithm for use of botulinum toxin A for adult-onset spasticity. Spasticity Study Group. a型肉毒毒素治疗成人痉挛的剂量、给药和治疗方法。痉挛研究组。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)6+<208::aid-mus15>3.0.co;2-1
M F Brin
{"title":"Dosing, administration, and a treatment algorithm for use of botulinum toxin A for adult-onset spasticity. Spasticity Study Group.","authors":"M F Brin","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)6+<208::aid-mus15>3.0.co;2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)6+<208::aid-mus15>3.0.co;2-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has been shown to be a safe and effective treatment for focal or segmental muscle overactivity, including spasticity. Local injections of BTX-A are particularly valuable in relieving focal spasticity around a joint or a series of joints. When integrated into an overall spasticity treatment plan with clearly outlined functional goals, BTX-A may offer significant benefits to the appropriately selected adult or pediatric patient. A range of clinical outcome measures are used to evaluate the patient prior to injection. Initial dosing guidelines are offered, though each patient may have a unique drug response profile and set of modifying factors that will be used as a basis for dose adjustments. Clinical benefit usually lasts for approximately 12 weeks, though in some patients the duration of effect may be longer. Assessment of the patient's clinical and functional status is performed at each follow-up appointment, and the contribution of BTX therapy to the goals of the patient and caregiver are evaluated. Other therapeutic options should be considered where appropriate, and the treatment plan revised when necessary. Guidelines for dilution, handling, and office procedure are offered.</p>","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"6 ","pages":"S208-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)6+<208::aid-mus15>3.0.co;2-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20737212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
Choosing the best strength measure in frail older persons: importance of task specificity. 选择体弱多病老年人的最佳力量测量:任务特异性的重要性。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J Chandler, P Duncan, S Studenski
{"title":"Choosing the best strength measure in frail older persons: importance of task specificity.","authors":"J Chandler,&nbsp;P Duncan,&nbsp;S Studenski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S47-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noninvasive measures of central and peripheral activation in human muscle fatigue. 人体肌肉疲劳中枢性和外周性激活的无创测量。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<98::aid-mus23>3.0.co;2-u
J A Kent-Braun
{"title":"Noninvasive measures of central and peripheral activation in human muscle fatigue.","authors":"J A Kent-Braun","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<98::aid-mus23>3.0.co;2-u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<98::aid-mus23>3.0.co;2-u","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S98-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+<98::aid-mus23>3.0.co;2-u","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Injection techniques for botulinum toxin using electromyography and electrical stimulation. 肌电图和电刺激法注射肉毒毒素技术。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
C F O'Brien
{"title":"Injection techniques for botulinum toxin using electromyography and electrical stimulation.","authors":"C F O'Brien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing data supports the use of botulinum toxin injection as a therapeutic intervention in the management of spasticity. The avid binding of botulinum toxin (BTX) to presynaptic neuron terminals and the diffusion characteristics of the medication allow relative ease of administration. For many clinical applications, efficacy may be improved, and adverse effects reduced, by more precise targeting of the muscles to be injected. Electromyographic guidance (EMG) is commonly used to confirm appropriate localization of the injection needle in specific muscles immediately before injection. Electrical stimulation (ES) may be more useful in patients who are unresponsive or sedated. Equipment options and technical aspects of EMG and ES are discussed, including some adjunctive imaging methods for injecting difficult-to-localize muscles.</p>","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"6 ","pages":"S176-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20737209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children undergoing treatment with botulinum toxin: the role of the physical therapist. 接受肉毒杆菌毒素治疗的儿童:物理治疗师的作用。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J Leach
{"title":"Children undergoing treatment with botulinum toxin: the role of the physical therapist.","authors":"J Leach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the cerebral palsy patient undergoing botulinum toxin (BTX) therapy, the physical therapist is involved in each step of treatment, from patient selection to outcome assessment. Prior to treatment, the therapist collects detailed baseline information, including assessment of motor ability, functional activities, current therapies and assistive devices, and the concerns of the caregiver and family. After BTX injection, the therapy program may include exercise, neurodevelopmental training, functional training, modalities, splinting, casting, orthoses, and positioning. The weakness brought on by BTX treatment provides important opportunities for functional retraining. It may also necessitate new assistive devices or modifications in the old ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"6 ","pages":"S194-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20737211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarcopenia and physical performance in old age: introduction. 老年肌肉减少症与体能表现:导论。
Muscle & nerve. Supplement Pub Date : 1997-01-01
R S Schwartz
{"title":"Sarcopenia and physical performance in old age: introduction.","authors":"R S Schwartz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79355,"journal":{"name":"Muscle & nerve. Supplement","volume":"5 ","pages":"S10-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20266280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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