{"title":"The role of clinical psychology in the treatment of craniomandibular disorders.","authors":"R A Moss, S E Gramling","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1984.11677862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677862","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWith the birth of the behavioral medicine movement, clinical psychology has found itself involved with a wide range of physical disorders, many of which psychologists had never heard of prior to the 1970s. Included in these disorders are the “traditional” dental problems of bruxism and craniomandibular pain disorders.This article attempts to explain how both clinical psychology and medicine have become involved in the emerging behavioral medicine field, and it examines the implications of this involvement for various health care disciplines. We will outline and examine the value of clinical psychology's past involvement with dental disorders, as well as discussing the potential contributions of clinical psychology to dentistry. The article emphasizes the need for dentistry to guide psychology's work in this area and calls dentistry to become an active participant in the behavioral medicine movement.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 2","pages":"159-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17651101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W N Williams, L L LaPointe, P E Mahan, C E Cornell
{"title":"The influence of TMJ and central incisor sensory impairment on bite force discrimination.","authors":"W N Williams, L L LaPointe, P E Mahan, C E Cornell","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1984.11677856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677856","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn this study the authors temporarily altered sensation around the upper and lower front teeth as well as within the temporomandibular joints of 12 subjects. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of such impairment by comparing bite force discrimination scores obtained under these experimental conditions with scores obtained under a normal non-anesthetized condition. A specially designed strain gauge scale was constructed for the measurement of incisor bite force. The subjects' abilities to discriminate differences in their biting forces were assessed under the following four experimental conditions: 1. Normal (no anesthetization).2. Regional block to the upper and lower anterior teeth.3. Bilateral regional block of the TMJs.4. A combination regional block of the anterior teeth and the TMJs. Bite force discrimination was found to be significantly impaired (P<.05) only in the two conditions in which the teeth were anesthetized. These findings suggest that the periodontal ligament (PD...","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 2","pages":"119-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677856","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17651099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anatomy of the TMJ articular eminence before and after surgical reduction.","authors":"M B Hall, R W Brown, A G Sclar","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1984.11677858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677858","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn this study we measured the dimensions of the articular eminence before and after eminectomy in order to establish a guideline for the surgical reduction of this structure. Among the 38 cadaver half-heads studied, there was a range before reduction of 89° to 16° in the angle of the anterior slope of the fossa (the posterior incline of the eminence) relative to the Frankfort horizontal plane. The depth of the fossa ranged from 3 to 15 millimeters. After reduction was completed, the change in the angle of the slope ranged from 0° to 44°, and the change in the depth of the fossa ranged from 1 to 6 millimeters.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 2","pages":"135-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17651100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A graphic and statistical analysis of the chewing movements in function and dysfunction.","authors":"F Mongini, G Tempia-Valenta","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1984.11677857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677857","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractTo study the statistical differences between functional and dysfunctional chewing, the authors selected two groups of 8 subjects each. Group 1 consisted of subjects who had good masticatory function, while Group 2 was made up of subjects with dysfunction of the stomatognathic system. Each of the subjects was given the same amount of crispy bread and was asked to chew it normally. The subjects' mandibular movements were recorded with an Electrognathograph which was connected to an XY chart recorder and a computer. The software produced data of the mean mandibular displacement on the frontal and the sagittal planes at 20 different degrees of jaw separation. Information on standard deviation values (i.e., the repetition or variability of movements) and on velocity was also obtained. Statistically significant differences were found between the movements of Group 1 and Group 2, which allowed the authors to assess some of the parameters typical of functional chewing.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 2","pages":"125-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1984.11677857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17651104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The entrapped greater occipital nerve and internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint.","authors":"G L Dugal, N E Anseman","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1983.11677852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677852","url":null,"abstract":"The general dentist is frequently overwhelmed with the abundance of new information, varying techniques, and divergent philosophies concerning internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. ...","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 1","pages":"51-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677852","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The incidence of forceps delivery among patients with TMJ problems. A preliminary study.","authors":"G L Clayman, J S Goldberg","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1983.11677851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677851","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article describes a preliminary study in which an attempt was made to investigate the relationship between obstetric extractions (forceps deliveries) and the incidence of temporomandibular joint problems. Two hundred and nineteen patients complaining of TMJ disorders were evaluated and compared to a control group of one hundred and eight normal subjects. Statistical analysis of the data obtained from this study showed a relationship between forceps deliveries and temporomandibular joint problems, subject to some qualifying considerations. It is hoped that these findings will be further examined by other investigators.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 1","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677851","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining temporomandibular disorder patients for cranio-cervical dysfunction.","authors":"G T Clark","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1983.11677853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677853","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article presents a method for examining patients with TMJ disorders to determine whether cranio-cervical dysfunction is present. This procedure should be used on all patients who are being treated for craniomandibular problems, since untreated cranio-cervical dysfunction will cause difficulties in TMJ treatment. The material presented here includes a short questionnaire for the patient to answer and an explanation of how to examine the patient for six aspects of cranio-cervical function.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 1","pages":"55-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Principles of anterior guidance: development and clinical applications.","authors":"C W Fox, B L Abrams, A Doukoudakis","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1983.11677848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677848","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractOcclusal concepts related to the anterior determinants of occlusion have been evolving since the early days of modern dentistry. Many of these theories have led dentists to treat natural dentitions using techniques meant only for the construction of artificial dentures. This can of course result in complications for the patient.The advanced knowledge in the area of occlusion that is now available has led most knowledgeable clinicians to a consensus of opinion concerning criteria for a proper occlusion. Most agree that the anterior teeth should disclude the posterior teeth in function in a healthy dentition.This article describes practical techniques for establishing and reproducing this desired scheme of disclusion in the restored dentition.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 1","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677848","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17442360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of the herpes simplex virus on jaw muscle function.","authors":"T E Gordon","doi":"10.1080/07345410.1983.11677849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677849","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article reports on electromyographic and electronic mandibular motion analysis examinations given to 25 patients with clinical symptoms of the temporomandibular joint. Twenty-three of the 25 had clear clinical histories of herpetic viral infections (HSV-I). In those 23 subjects, the electromyograph (EMG) showed dysfunction of the masticatory muscles typical of permanent motor neuron damage.Several other studies reported in the medical literature have suggested that herpetic virus infection is associated with the neuromuscular dysfunction typically seen in the temporomandibular syndrome. The results of this preliminary study support those findings and indicate that the herpetic virus may well be involved in TMJ muscle dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":79273,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of cranio-mandibular practice","volume":"2 1","pages":"31-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07345410.1983.11677849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}