Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology最新文献

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The erythrocyte-stasis-meter (ESM): a device to determine a universal parameter for the flow characteristics of blood. 红细胞停滞仪(ESM):一种测定血液流动特性的通用参数的装置。
H Radtke, H G Roggenkamp, S Wolf, C Mrowietz, H Kiesewetter
{"title":"The erythrocyte-stasis-meter (ESM): a device to determine a universal parameter for the flow characteristics of blood.","authors":"H Radtke,&nbsp;H G Roggenkamp,&nbsp;S Wolf,&nbsp;C Mrowietz,&nbsp;H Kiesewetter","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new experimental method is described which permits estimation of flow ability of blood: measuring the yield shear stress with the erythrocyte-stasis-meter (ESM). This method is based on the phenomenon that pathological blood under low pressure behaves like a solid body. Knowing the pressure difference at the transition point from solid to fluid behavior and the geometry of the channel, the yield shear stress can be calculated.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"75-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17298983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbial chromophore materials in circulating blood identified by laser micro Raman spectroscopy. 激光微拉曼光谱法鉴定循环血液中微生物发色团物质。
S R Plouvier, P V Huong
{"title":"Microbial chromophore materials in circulating blood identified by laser micro Raman spectroscopy.","authors":"S R Plouvier,&nbsp;P V Huong","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The microscopic observation of blood under various pathological circumstances (infectious diseases, cancer, leukemia) shows the presence of blue particles of micrometer size. Microbial cultivation of such blood samples allows the isolation of bacterial able to produce such chromophore particles in vitro, when cultivated on medium containing prewarmed blood (Chocolate Blood Medium) and to provoke the appearance of that material in normal blood, initially free from it. The vibrational spectra of these micrometer size coloured particles have been recorded by a micro-Raman Spectrometer and the identical nature of the blue particles from the two different sources has been well established. These findings suggest that the blue particles in pathological blood are originated by bacteria. The circumstances of the discovery of the microbial chromophore materials in blood, particularly but non exclusively in cases of cancer or leukemia can be discussed in comparison with the other pathogenic mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"345-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Experimental approach to rouleau formation. Comparison of three methods. 鲁罗形成的实验方法。三种方法的比较。
J F Stoltz, S Gaillard, F Paulus, O Henri, P Dixneuf
{"title":"Experimental approach to rouleau formation. Comparison of three methods.","authors":"J F Stoltz,&nbsp;S Gaillard,&nbsp;F Paulus,&nbsp;O Henri,&nbsp;P Dixneuf","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From a clinical point of view, the approach to erythrocyte aggregate or rouleau formation and cohesion is undeniably of great interest. A large number of methods have been suggested for studying this parameter such as: back-scattering of light, nephelometry, ultrasound, etc... In this paper the authors have compared three methods to approach rouleau formation: direct observation of rouleau formation (rheoscope); 'erythrocyte aggregometer': with this technique, the light transmitted by the sample is integrated over a period of time and provides an index (IA); laser reflectometer based on studying the light that is back-scattered by the blood sheared in the gap of a viscometer. The results show that the indexes measured by both reflexion and transmission vary according to hematocrit and reach a maximum value at hematocrit levels of between 30 and 40%. In contrast, observation using the rheoscope did not provide qualitative evidence of this phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"221-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
In vitro blood flows through small tubes. 在体外,血液流经小管。
J P Bitoun, D P Ly, D Bellet
{"title":"In vitro blood flows through small tubes.","authors":"J P Bitoun,&nbsp;D P Ly,&nbsp;D Bellet","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This text recalls the main sequences of a videofilm in which we have looked at the blood flow through small diameter tubes, varying from 200 to 500 micron diameter, using a video equipment where the camera is fixed to a phase contrast microscope. Flows of two fluid model through converging-diverging small tubes have been studied both theoretically and experimentally, where we have considered the influence of tube diameter, stenosis, flow rate, haematocrit upon the red blood cells repartitions and the thickness of peripheral plasma layer.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"151-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improving accuracy of co-axial viscometry. 提高同轴粘度测定的精度。
A Matrai, P T Flute, J A Dormandy
{"title":"Improving accuracy of co-axial viscometry.","authors":"A Matrai,&nbsp;P T Flute,&nbsp;J A Dormandy","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aggregation and sedimentation of the red cells in the viscometer makes it difficult to obtain good reproducibility at low shear rates. A simple method is described to obtain repeatable torque-time curves with the Contraves LS30. Before starting rotation, the blood sample is agitated by an up and down movement of the bob. This results in identical (within 1-2% of the actual amplitude) repeated tracings even at the lowest shear rates, even with extremely time-dependent samples. The subsequent torque-time curve of the disaggregated and unsettled samples provides an experimental basis for the quantitative description of blood viscoelasticity and for dynamic analysis of red cell aggregation: furthermore it results in more accurate measurements when comparing different samples and testing therapeutic effects. The method is applicable to any coaxial cylinder type viscometer with manual lowering of the bob.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"99-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17648722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Interests and limits of continuous excitation photo-physical methods applied to cellular rheology. 应用于细胞流变学的连续激发光物理方法的兴趣和局限性。
J C Andre, M Donner, M Bouchy, M L Viriot, J Y Jezequel, J F Stoltz
{"title":"Interests and limits of continuous excitation photo-physical methods applied to cellular rheology.","authors":"J C Andre,&nbsp;M Donner,&nbsp;M Bouchy,&nbsp;M L Viriot,&nbsp;J Y Jezequel,&nbsp;J F Stoltz","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is possible to characterize the cohesion of the lipidic zones in cells or in membranes by using molecular emission spectroscopy techniques such as : fluorescence polarization, quenching reactions, intramolecular reactions. However, applying these techniques in biology can be improved by the use of pulsed excitations leading to the time-resolved evolutions of some properties of the probe, which can themselves be a function of their environment. The first and the last techniques, based on the use of diphenylhexatriene and dipyrenylpropane respectively are used in practice by steady state excitation. In the case of fluorescence polarization, it can be shown that the method can be applied, within certain limits, which have to be precised when studying the modifications in the membranes. This is also partly true for methods based on the use of intramolecular reactions. However these continuous excitation techniques usually only lead to a global result which is a function of several spectroscopic parameters and of the \"cohesion\" of the membrane. Then it can be shown that to go beyond this step of semi-quantitative analysis, it is necessary to use pulsed or modulated excitation methods. Moreover this more sophisticated technical approach implies a new theoretical effort to understand the molecular dynamics of the membranes.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"315-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s156","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A nanosecond fluorometer for studies of rheological aspects of biomembranes. 用于研究生物膜流变学方面的纳秒荧光计。
T Koyama, T Araiso, Y Shindo, T Arai
{"title":"A nanosecond fluorometer for studies of rheological aspects of biomembranes.","authors":"T Koyama,&nbsp;T Araiso,&nbsp;Y Shindo,&nbsp;T Arai","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A nanosecond fluorometer was designed to study the microdynamics of biomembranes. The overall system consists of a nitrogen laser for excitation of fluorophores, optics consisting of polarizers, monochromators, a single photon counting system having a multichannel time to amplitude converter controlled with a microcomputer and a data processing system. The laser pulse for excitation was polarized with a polarizer. Anisotropically polarized DPH fluorescence could be measured with a time resolution smaller than 5 nsec. The parallel decay curve of DPH fluorescence was higher than the perpendicular decay curve in erythrocyte membrane over the whole decay time. No anisotropism was recorded in a tetrahydrofuran solution. These results suggested that the motion of DPH molecules in erythrocyte membranes was restrained and that the present system provided information on rheological aspects of molecular dynamic structure of biomembranes.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"323-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Recent progress in improving data processing in filtration measurements. 改进过滤测量数据处理的最新进展。
P Teitel, H Malotta, M Leschke, H Schmid-Schönbein
{"title":"Recent progress in improving data processing in filtration measurements.","authors":"P Teitel,&nbsp;H Malotta,&nbsp;M Leschke,&nbsp;H Schmid-Schönbein","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nucleopore filter membranes currently utilized to assess RBC \"deformability\" do not meet the strict metrological requirements of a measuring gauge. They present different kinds of inhomogeneities introducing an useless information (a background noise) into measurement results and expressed as poor reproducibility. Variance reduction can only be achieved by eliminating aberrant results from a series of parallel measurements made with different membranes. To this end a procedure is proposed to identify aberrant values by an iterative statistical regression analysis of data from filter calibration and measurements on RBC suspensions and to express results as \"reduced\" initial flow rates for a standard filter resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"231-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s140","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rheological approaches of arteries. 动脉的流变入路。
R D Bauer
{"title":"Rheological approaches of arteries.","authors":"R D Bauer","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A fundamental problem of haemodynamics lies in the description of the rheological properties of arteries. The time and history dependency of stress and strain, the nonlinearity of the stress-radius relationship, and the activity of vascular smooth muscle complicate or even prevent a complete mathematical characterization of the arterial wall mechanics. Due to this nonlinearity, dynamic investigations were hitherto performed in excised arteries in vitro by means of small sinusoidal changes of stress and radius at different stress levels in a wide frequency range. To allow an analysis of the dynamic rheological properties of arteries in vivo, we have developed a procedure which permits the separate determination of the elastic, the viscous, and the inertial forces acting on the arterial wall. The stress can be subdivided into an elastic stress which is a function of radius (r), a viscous stress which is a function of dr/dt, and an inertial stress which is a function of d2r/dt2. These stresses are formulated as polynomials. Under cyclic loading and unloading, hysteresis loops appear in the stress-radius diagrams of arteries. Since the elastic stress-radius diagram must be free from any loop, the coefficients of the viscous and the inertial stress can be found by a fitting procedure, using the criterion of loop elimination. Investigations were performed on exposed canine arteries in vivo. The main result was that the elastic stress-radius curve was markedly nonlinear at greater pulse pressures. The viscous wall behaviour, too, was nonlinear and depended mainly on the square of the vessel radius.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"159-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17647989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
On the capillary-tube viscometry of placental blood. 胎盘血的毛细管粘度测定。
R B Whittington, J Harkness
{"title":"On the capillary-tube viscometry of placental blood.","authors":"R B Whittington,&nbsp;J Harkness","doi":"10.3233/bir-1984-23s119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/bir-1984-23s119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work was done as the first part of a continuing study of neonatal blood. In a recent paper (1), two parameters, \"A\" (relative whole-blood viscosity at unit rate of shear and 1% haematocrit) and \"beta\" (shear-sensitivity exponent) were proposed, as characteristics of a given blood-sample. Here, some 60 placentae yielded (after plasma-manipulation) 130 sub-samples having haematocrits ranging from 3% to 90%. Their viscosities were measured in a capillary viscometer set for a constant wall shear-stress of 1855 mPa. \"A\" and \"beta\" were calculated by the method given in (1). Multiple calculations on a number of sub-samples revealed systematic variations within any one blood; but when every A/beta ratio is plotted against the corresponding A, the results follow a smooth curve. This curve occupies a striking, almost central location when A-and-beta values from adult normal and pathological bloods (rotational viscometry) are superimposed on the diagram. An analytic form for the close correlation between haematocrit and relative placental blood-viscosity is given by the adoption of a single \"group A\" and \"group beta\" for all 130 results.</p>","PeriodicalId":79205,"journal":{"name":"Biorheology. Supplement : the official journal of the International Society of Biorheology","volume":"1 ","pages":"111-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/bir-1984-23s119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17648309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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