Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation最新文献

{"title":"[Amniotic fluid embolism].","authors":"G. Lévy","doi":"10.32388/2fx7ud","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/2fx7ud","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"1 1","pages":"861"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89275179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Atrial natriuretic factor].","authors":"A. Mebazaa, D. Payen","doi":"10.32388/phxw7q","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/phxw7q","url":null,"abstract":"Although ANF research started 30 years ago, the atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) was only discovered recently (1981). The presence of such a factor has been suspected for many years because of histological and physiological arguments. In 1956, Kish found \"dense granules\" in the atrial walls of guinea pigs. Gauer and Henry could explain some of their experimental results on diuresis and natriuresis only by suggesting the presence of a third hormonal factor, but neither by the renin-angiotensin system, nor the anti-diuretic hormone. Hall et al. were the first to recognize a link between the granules and water and sodium metabolism. But it was De Bold who published the crucial experiment in 1981: injecting right atrial extracts to anaesthetized rats rapidly induced intense and transitory diuresis and natriuresis. ANF was born, and, at the same time, the concept of the heart as an endocrine gland. Indeed, ANF corresponds to the strict definition of a hormone. It has the following properties: natriuresis and diuresis via an increase in glomerular filtration fraction without any major changes in renal plasma flow; direct vasodilation of the large arteries with only few effects on small arterioles and veins. The stimuli for ANF secretion are mechanical and pharmacological, especially drugs currently used by anaesthetists. Atrial distension is the main mechanical stimulus. An increase in atrial transmural pressure is always followed by a release in ANF, but this effect is not constant for increases in intra-luminal pressure. It is the former pressure gradient alone that reflects the volume of the right atrium, the mechanical stimulus for ANF secretion. Tachycardia, or, more precisely, an increase in the atrial contraction rate, also leads to an important release of ANF. Cardiac nerves are not necessary for this, as demonstrated by studies in heart transplant patients. Only few pharmacological agents have been shown to really stimulate ANF secretion. In rats, morphine has a direct secretory effect, whereas ketamine hydrochloride, diethylether and chloral hydrate do so by increasing the release of catecholamines. The effects of alpha, beta adrenergic agonists and calcium agonists remain controversial. ANF, which has diuretic and vasodilator effects, plays a part, together with the renin-angiotensin system and the anti-diuretic hormone, in blood volume control in mammals. However, it has a special role to play, because it is a rapid release hormone: rapid vascular filling leads to an increase in ANF in less than 1 minute, with a parallel increase in diuresis.","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"51 1","pages":"153-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84859688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Axillary block].","authors":"L. Allouane, X. Paqueron","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-50951-0.00033-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-50951-0.00033-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"14 1","pages":"233-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79609887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Infraclavicular block].","authors":"M. Gentili, A. Deleuze, X. Paqueron","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-50951-0.00032-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-50951-0.00032-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"5 1","pages":"229-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89569653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prise en charge périopératoire du patient sclérodermique","authors":"E. Bégneu,&nbsp;M. Aïssou,&nbsp;T. Lescot,&nbsp;J.P. Cabane,&nbsp;M. Beaussier","doi":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an auto-immune disease characterized by vasculopathy and the combination of microangiopathy and tissue collagen deposit leading to skin, digestive, pulmonary, myocardial and renal injuries. These repercussions could be challenging for anesthesiologists and associated with difficulties in airway management, and occurrence of congestive right heart failure or acute kidney crisis. The aim of this review is to review the physiopathology and the progression of the SSc, as well as to provide a strategy of perioperative management of these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"33 12","pages":"Pages 669-676"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.09.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32857205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prise en charge des dermohypodermites bactériennes nécrosantes et fasciites nécrosantes en réanimation : résultats d’une enquête de pratique francophone","authors":"N. de Prost ,&nbsp;R. Bosc ,&nbsp;C. Brun-Buisson ,&nbsp;O. Chosidow ,&nbsp;J.-W. Decousser ,&nbsp;G. Dhonneur ,&nbsp;R. Lepeule ,&nbsp;A. Rahmouni ,&nbsp;E. Sbidian ,&nbsp;R. Amathieu ,&nbsp;Groupe fasciites nécrosantes de l’hôpital Henri-Mondor","doi":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) are rare and severe soft tissue infections associated with a high mortality rate. In order to assess the management of NF in French-speaking intensive care units (ICUs), we conducted a survey endorsed by the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR).</p></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><p>Online self-administered survey.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A link to an online survey was sent by email to 4620 anesthesiologists and/or intensivists and was available online from January to February 2014.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One hundred and seventy-five physicians (3.8%) who worked in 135 ICUs filled out the online survey. Among respondents, 42% reported having managed up to two patients with NF during the previous year; 59% and 72% of respondents reported not having a surgical and a medical specialist consultant, respectively. A delayed access to the operating room (OR) of more than 6<!--> <!-->hours was reported in 31% of cases and access to the OR was reported not to be routinely considered as a priority in 13% of cases. Only 17% of respondents reported that time to transfer to the OR was never a cause for delayed surgery. The main causes for delayed surgery were: delayed diagnosis (45%), delayed validation of surgical intervention (37%), and difficulty of access to the OR (8%). Finally, 83% of respondents estimated that creating dedicated multidisciplinary teams for managing NFs could lead to improving outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This survey illustrates the heterogeneous management of NF in French-speaking ICUs and points out several logistical aspects that should be improved to reduce the time to the first surgical debridement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"33 12","pages":"Pages 638-642"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32866393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potentiel de patients éligibles à un prélèvement d’organes de type Maastricht III dans le cadre du protocole de l’Agence de la biomédecine dans un service de réanimation polyvalente","authors":"E. Brocas ,&nbsp;S. Rolando ,&nbsp;R. Bronchard ,&nbsp;F. Fender ,&nbsp;C. Guérineau ,&nbsp;M. Bruyère","doi":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Because of graft shortages, an experimental programme of organ donation after Maastricht 3-type circulatory death (M3) has been proposed by the French organ procurement organization (Agence de la biomedicine: ABM). The aim of the study was to estimate how many potential patients were eligible for an M3-type organ donation, amongst deceased patients who have had life-support withdrawn.</p></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><p>We conducted a retrospective study looking at the notes of deceased patients in a French general intensive care unit (ICU), where organ donation is arranged in DBD donors.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Over the year 2013, 1475 patients were admitted in ICU and 215 died. One hundred and one patients were brain-injured and 26 of them died following a decision to withdrawn life-support and without contraindication to organ donation. Among them, 2 patients (8%) met the criteria for the French M3-type organ donation protocol. A 12.5% increase in organ donation activity of our team and five organ transplantations could have been considered.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>If M3 organ donation is considered, a significant increase in transplantation would be expected.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"33 12","pages":"Pages 631-637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32872498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Décret sur la sécurité anesthésique : 20 ans après","authors":"A. Lienhart","doi":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"33 12","pages":"Pages 615-616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32868070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prévention de l’hypotension induite par la rachianesthésie au cours de la césarienne programmée : coremplissage par HEA 130/0,4 vs sérum salé isotonique","authors":"L. Bennasr,&nbsp;S. Ben Marzouk,&nbsp;Z. Ajili,&nbsp;A. Riahi,&nbsp;M.A. Jarraya,&nbsp;S. Massoudi,&nbsp;H. Jabri,&nbsp;H. Maghrebi","doi":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of HES 130/0.4 coloading compared to normal saline solution for prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section.</p></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><p>Prospective, randomized.</p></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><p>One hundred and twenty ASA I and II patients scheduled for elective caesarean section were recruited. Patients were randomized to receive either 500<!--> <!-->mL of HES 130/0.4 (Voluven^®) coloading (Group<!--> <!-->V) or 500<!--> <!-->mL of normal saline solution coloading (Group<!--> <!-->C). Spinal anesthesia technique and ephedrine administration were standardized in both groups. The primary endpoint was the incidence of maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Hypotension occurred in 43 patients in group C and 24 patients in group V (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001). Ephedrine consumption was significantly lower in group V (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.005). Nausea, vomiting and headache incidence was higher in group C (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.006). Apgar scores and umbilical blood gazes were comparable between groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>HES 130/0.4 coload was more effective than normal saline solution to prevent hypotension following spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. HES 130/0.4 coload reduced the incidence, the duration of longest hypotension, the need for ephedrine and the adverse maternal effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"33 12","pages":"Pages 643-647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32866392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approche multimodale pour prolonger la durée de vie des filtres : toutes les actions sont-elles équivalentes ?","authors":"O. Joannes-Boyau ,&nbsp;A. Dewitte ,&nbsp;A. Ouattara","doi":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7913,"journal":{"name":"Annales Francaises D Anesthesie Et De Reanimation","volume":"33 12","pages":"Pages 619-620"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.10.017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32900819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}