Optica actaPub Date : 1967-07-01DOI: 10.1080/713818033
P R Boyce
{"title":"The effect of change of target field luminance and colour on fixation eye movements.","authors":"P R Boyce","doi":"10.1080/713818033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713818033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"14 3","pages":"213-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1967-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713818033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17114696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1967-04-01DOI: 10.1080/713818026
P R Boyce, D C West
{"title":"A perceptual effect on the control of fixation.","authors":"P R Boyce, D C West","doi":"10.1080/713818026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713818026","url":null,"abstract":"The relative importance of geometric and perceptual aspects of a visual target in the control of fixation was examined using the Muller-Lyer illusion as a four-point fixation target. It was found that the fixation position was displaced from that expected on the basis of target geometry when the illusion was seen, and that the amount of displacement was proportional to the strength of the illusion (defined as the amount by which the length of one part of the composite figure must be altered so that both ‘arrows’ appear to be of equal length). The effect did not occur when the illusion was destroyed by presenting the parts of the Muller-Lyer figure separately. The selection of the desired position on the retina for the image of a fixated target is thus not solely a function of the geometry of the target. Perceived or phenomenological aspects of the target also exert an effect in the selection of image position.","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"14 2","pages":"119-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1967-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713818026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17114780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1967-04-01DOI: 10.1080/713818024
R W Ditchburn, J A Foley-Fisher
{"title":"Assembled data in eye movements.","authors":"R W Ditchburn, J A Foley-Fisher","doi":"10.1080/713818024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713818024","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assembles data (which has been previously published or included in theses) on the eye movements of fixation for a number of subjects. The following median values are obtained: Saccade amplitude 4·5 min arc, drift amplitude 2·5 min arc and intersaccadic interval 0·58 sec.","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"14 2","pages":"113-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1967-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713818024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17114779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1966-07-01DOI: 10.1080/713817979
H Scheibner
{"title":"On colours of the same appearance.","authors":"H Scheibner","doi":"10.1080/713817979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713817979","url":null,"abstract":"Grassmann's third law dealing with metameric colours is restated in a set-theoretical language. This leads to an exact formulation of this law and an explicit definition of the objects dealt with in colour space. As an application, the principle known as persistence of colour match is restated, and some consequences from it are derived.","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"13 3","pages":"205-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713817979","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17036970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1966-07-01DOI: 10.1080/713817982
C S Willet, O S Heavens
{"title":"Laser transition at 651-6 nm in ionized iodine.","authors":"C S Willet, O S Heavens","doi":"10.1080/713817982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713817982","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"13 3","pages":"271-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713817982","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17036971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1966-01-01DOI: 10.1080/713817963
O Bryngdahl
{"title":"Observed regularities of contrast vision in the photopic region--response/stimulus peak-to-peak measurements of spatial sine-wave patterns.","authors":"O Bryngdahl","doi":"10.1080/713817963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713817963","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"13 1","pages":"55-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713817963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17004368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1965-10-01DOI: 10.1080/713817953
E G Wassef, A B Amera
{"title":"Further studies on the chromatic adaptation of the eye and its effects on the appearance of colours.","authors":"E G Wassef, A B Amera","doi":"10.1080/713817953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713817953","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the effect of chromatic adaptation on the appearance of colours is furthered by the application of the binocular matching technique to seven illuminants radiating in different regions of the spectrum. The invariants are calculated and their distribution is discussed.","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"12 4","pages":"401-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713817953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"16933943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1965-07-01DOI: 10.1080/713817946
I G Ishak, M H Radwan, M M Ibrahim
{"title":"Convergence and stereoscopic vision.","authors":"I G Ishak, M H Radwan, M M Ibrahim","doi":"10.1080/713817946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713817946","url":null,"abstract":"Stereoscopic acuity measurements for eleven observers, under three different conditions of observation, were taken using a semi-automatic instrument, which is a modification of Wright's instrument. The apparatus provides two circular targets seen against a black background. The results of the eleven observers, together with those of three observers for whom similar measurements were taken in a previous investigation, are statistically studied. The analysis of the results supports the view that convergence is a factor contributing to stereoscopic vision.","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"12 3","pages":"213-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713817946","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"16908178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optica actaPub Date : 1965-07-01DOI: 10.1080/713817940
G Amigo
{"title":"The mathematical treatment of horopter data obtained with the eyes in asymmetric convergence.","authors":"G Amigo","doi":"10.1080/713817940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713817940","url":null,"abstract":"The conic section approximation designed to fit the experimental points of the longitudinal horopter in symmetrical convergence is extended to satisfy conditions during longitudinal horopter settings with the eyes in asymmetric convergence. The special case of the straight line horopter is re-examined and the theoretical general formula obtained. The implications of these theoretical results are discussed and the relevant findings of an extensive investigation of the horopter in asymmetric convergence are presented. The variation of the empirical H (the Hering-Hillebrand deviation) with the angle of asymmetric convergence is compared to the variation of H with observation distance. Whilst evidence is insufficient to refute the “stability of corresponding points” hypothesis, these results suggest a tendency of the visual apparatus to maintain a constant individual shape of the horopter.","PeriodicalId":78927,"journal":{"name":"Optica acta","volume":"12 3","pages":"305-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1965-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/713817940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"16908179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}