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The International journal of pediatric nephrology最新文献

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Evaluation of Graft Outcome and Patient Survival in Children after Renal Transplantation: A Single Center Experience: 儿童肾移植后移植预后和患者生存率的评估:单中心经验:
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33662
H. Sorkhi, A. A. Pasha, F. Oliaei, M. Rajabpour, M. Taghavi
{"title":"Evaluation of Graft Outcome and Patient Survival in Children after Renal Transplantation: A Single Center Experience:","authors":"H. Sorkhi, A. A. Pasha, F. Oliaei, M. Rajabpour, M. Taghavi","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33662","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Quality of life has been improved by kidney transplantation (KT), especially in pediatric patients. Children have a higher risk of rejection and graft loss compared to adults. It is important to determine the pediatric graft outcome and prevent early graft loss, if possible. This study was done to evaluate graft and patient survival in pediatric patients after kidney transplantation. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on all children below 18 years old that underwent kidney transplantation in Shahid Beheshti Kidney Transplant Center. Sex, time of transplantation, serum creatinine, acute rejection, viral infection (cytomegalovirus), and graft survival and patient survival were recorded. \u0000Results: Fifty-eight patients underwent kidney transplantation. The mean serum creatinine level was 0.89±0.88 mg/dl, 0.7±1.29 mg/dl, 058±0.92 mg/dl, 0.9±0.83 mg/dl and 1.32±0.91 mg/dl on day 1, 2, and 3 post KT, discharge day, and the last follow-up visit, respectively. Graft survival was 93.1%, 89.5% and 86.5% at 1, 5 and 10 years, respectively. During the study, five patients expired and therefore patient survival was 99.6%, 92.3% and 92.3% at 1, 5 and10 years, respectively. \u0000Conclusion: This study, compared to other studies, showed that the graft and patient survival were acceptable. More attention should be paid to improve the outcome.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"333 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88377005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Following Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 Virus in a 14-Month-Old Girl: 一名14个月大女婴感染甲型H1N1流感病毒后出现溶血性尿毒症综合征
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33834
S. Arslan, I. Bulut, C. Balkan, S. Şen, C. Çiçek, S. Kabasakal
{"title":"Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Following Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 Virus in a 14-Month-Old Girl:","authors":"S. Arslan, I. Bulut, C. Balkan, S. Şen, C. Çiçek, S. Kabasakal","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33834","url":null,"abstract":"Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) is characterized by the clinical triad of microangiopathic non-immune hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. There are infections, genetic causes, malignancies, autoimmune diseases, drugs, and many unexplained causes in the etiology of HUS. The most common cause of HUS in children is Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). In the literature, few influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus-related HUS cases are reported. In this case report, a case with hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus infection is presented.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75582560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome: A Complication of Meningitis in Hydrocephalus with VP Shunt: 脑盐消耗综合征:脑积水伴VP分流的脑膜炎并发症
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34966
Pallavi Wadhawan, P. Inamdar, R. K. Pal, Neelu Elon, R. Rai
{"title":"Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome: A Complication of Meningitis in Hydrocephalus with VP Shunt:","authors":"Pallavi Wadhawan, P. Inamdar, R. K. Pal, Neelu Elon, R. Rai","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34966","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) is an important cause of persistent hyponatremia in children admitted to the intensive care unit. It needs to be promptly differentiated from the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion as a cause of hyponatremia in pediatric neurological patients. These two entities often have similar presenting symptoms however the treatment of both can be drastically different, which makes the distinction critical. We present a 6-month-old male child with hydrocephalus secondary to aqueductal stenosis, a blocked VP shunt, meningitis, and hyponatremia. A diagnosis of CSWS was considered and fludrocortisone was started. The patient improved gradually with a reduction in urine output and a gradual increase in serum sodium levels. A diagnosis of CSWS should be strongly considered in hyponatremic pediatric patients with significant natriuresis and suitable treatment should be initiated promptly to prevent long-term neurologic sequelae.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"92 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76991717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative study of the efficacy of oral and intravenous acetaminophen in closure of patent ductus arteriosus of preterm neonates 口服与静脉注射对乙酰氨基酚治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭的疗效比较
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34515
S. Mehralizadeh
{"title":"Comparative study of the efficacy of oral and intravenous acetaminophen in closure of patent ductus arteriosus of preterm neonates","authors":"S. Mehralizadeh","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34515","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a condition in premature infants that can cause dangerous complications such as intracerebral hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis and pulmonary dysplasia. \u0000  \u0000Objective: In this study, we compared the efficacy of oral and intravenous acetaminophen in PDA improvement in preterm infants. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was performed on 100 children. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: group A received intravenous acetaminophen (15 mg/kg/6h) and group B was treated with oral acetaminophen (15 mg/kg/6h) for 3 consecutive days. Echocardiography findings were performed before intervention, 3 days after intervention and 3 days after the first echocardiography.    \u0000  \u0000Results: Before intervention, the prevalence of small PDA in A and B groups was 72% and 76%, while the prevalence of large PDA was 28% and 24%, respectively. Second echo reported a significant PDA improvement in both groups (p<0.001). Third echo showed that all patients (100%) in oral acetaminophen were treated and only 3 patients (6%) in intravenous acetaminophen group showed large PDA. Intravenous injection of acetaminophen significantly decreased LA/AO ratio from 1.46 to 1.27 (p=0.043). Similarly, oral administration of acetaminophen declined LA/AO ratio from 2.0 to 1.30 (p=0.018). At the end of second course of treatment, the prevalence of complete cure in patients from A and B groups was 100% and 94%, respectively. \u0000  \u0000Conclusion: Oral administration of acetaminophen improved PDA treatment without any adverse effects. Therefore, intravenous injection of acetaminophen can be replaced with oral acetaminophen for the management of PDA in preterm infants.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87943769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Delayed Diagnosis of Proteinase 3- Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Associated Vasculitis, A Case Report and Review of Literature: 蛋白酶3-抗中性粒细胞细胞质抗体相关性血管炎的延迟诊断1例并文献复习
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33164
gopika sampathkumar, Yamin Yu, Ailing Wen, Yide Zhang
{"title":"Delayed Diagnosis of Proteinase 3- Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Associated Vasculitis, A Case Report and Review of Literature:","authors":"gopika sampathkumar, Yamin Yu, Ailing Wen, Yide Zhang","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33164","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) is a type of systemic autoimmune disease with blood vessels swelling and inflammation. Wegener's Granulomatosis (WG) is closely associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies, particularly those directed to proteinase 3 (PR3). A 18-year-old boy with GPA who was diagnosed 6 months back with scleritis and sinusitis at the onset of the disease. During his initial visits to ENT and ophthalmology departments lab tests including dipstick urinalysis, renal function as well as ANCA was not performed on time due to lack of typical symptoms of kidney involvement. Half a year later, lab tests showed PR3-ANCA (Proteinase 3) positive and advanced renal dysfunction, and was finally diagnosed as sclerotic renal failure with fibrotic crescents based on renal biopsy. Scleritis may be the earliest manifestation in systemic vasculitis and is sometimes hard to diagnose at the onset. Delayed diagnosis and treatment will lead to irreversible renal dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88255176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kidney Size Assessment in Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition Under 5 Years of Age: A Comparative Stud: 5岁以下严重急性营养不良儿童肾脏大小评估的比较研究
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34122
P. Kumar, Smita Gupta, A. Mehta, V. Athwani
{"title":"Kidney Size Assessment in Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition Under 5 Years of Age: A Comparative Stud:","authors":"P. Kumar, Smita Gupta, A. Mehta, V. Athwani","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34122","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Malnutrition is a common disorder worldwide. Growth of visceral organs is affected by various factors including nutrition. Kidney size is an important parameter to assess renal growth. Kidney size in malnourished children is not well studied. We compared kidney size between severe acute malnourished (SAM) and normal children. \u0000Methods: This prospective case control study was carried out at a tertiary care center in North India. Children with SAM (n=124) were enrolled as cases and 86 age and sex matched healthy children were enrolled as controls. All children were subjected to anthropometric and sonographic kidney size measurement. Various renal size parameters were compared between cases and controls. Linear correlation coefficients of kidney dimensions with anthropometric parameters were derived. P-values <0.05 were considered significant. \u0000Results: The kidney length was significantly lower in malnourished cases compared to healthy controls. There was no difference in renal width and combined kidney volume (CKV) between the two groups. However, renal depth, combined relative kidney volume, CKV/body height ratio, and CKV/BSA ratio were significantly higher in malnourished child compared to healthy controls. Kidney size parameters (kidney length, width, depth, CKV) had significant correlations with anthropometric measurements in both groups but the correlations were stronger in healthy controls compared to malnourished children. \u0000Conclusion: Malnourished children had a significantly smaller kidney length. This point should be remembered while evaluating kidney size in these children to avoid unnecessary invasive investigations.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"90 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81233227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute Abdominal Pain as a Presentation of Covid-19 Infection in a Child: A Case Report: 急性腹痛作为Covid-19感染儿童的表现:1例报告
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33719
Elham Emami
{"title":"Acute Abdominal Pain as a Presentation of Covid-19 Infection in a Child: A Case Report:","authors":"Elham Emami","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.33719","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may present as acute abdomen although the pathophysiology remains obscure. This is a report of an 11-year-old boy, presented to the emergency department at our hospital with myalgia and gastrointestinal symptoms including non- bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain associated with nausea and intractable vomiting during the course of the disease. He also had a fever and dry cough. \u0000On initial evaluation, his vital signs were unremarkable. Oxygen saturation was 92% in the room air. His temperature was 38˚C and his respiratory rate was 17/min. An initial physical examination showed abdominal tenderness in the right lower quadrant. Laboratory analysis revealed leukocytosis and a high ESR and CRP. Therefore, he underwent appendectomy and was discharged after a few days in good condition by observing health protocols.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"103 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79094504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wegener's Granulomatosis Vasculitis and Granuloma: A Case Report: 血管炎及肉芽肿1例报告
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34117
M. Nasiri, A. Azarfar, Y. Ravanshad, Malihe Saberafsharian, Sepideh Seyedkaboli
{"title":"Wegener's Granulomatosis Vasculitis and Granuloma: A Case Report:","authors":"M. Nasiri, A. Azarfar, Y. Ravanshad, Malihe Saberafsharian, Sepideh Seyedkaboli","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34117","url":null,"abstract":"A 13-year-old girl was admitted to our hospital because of fatigue, oliguria, and edema of lower extremities. Her laboratory workup showed an acute renal failure (BUN= 225 mg/dl, Creatinine= 13.25 mg/dl). She also had a massive proteinuria. \u0000A renal biopsy showed cellular crescentic glomerulonephritis and positive C-ANCA. The serum Creatinine level decreased after treatment with high-dose methylprednisolone, rituximab and plasmapheresis. She did not require dialysis. \u0000This is a report of a rare case of GPA presenting with 100% cellular crescentic glomerulonephritis.","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"55 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76209731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Cytomegalovirus-Naive Kidney Transplant Recipients at Increased Risk of Vascular Thrombosis? 未感染巨细胞病毒的肾移植受者血管血栓形成的风险增加吗?
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34845
F. Assadi
{"title":"Are Cytomegalovirus-Naive Kidney Transplant Recipients at Increased Risk of Vascular Thrombosis?","authors":"F. Assadi","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I3.34845","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"85 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87109844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memorial of Professor Ghamar Hosseini Al –Hashemi Ghamar Hosseini Al -Hashemi教授纪念馆
The International journal of pediatric nephrology Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.22037/JPN.V9I2.34579
M. Malekzadeh
{"title":"Memorial of Professor Ghamar Hosseini Al –Hashemi","authors":"M. Malekzadeh","doi":"10.22037/JPN.V9I2.34579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/JPN.V9I2.34579","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77809,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of pediatric nephrology","volume":"56 4","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72480649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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