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Nosocomial infection rates at an oncology center. 某肿瘤中心的医院感染率
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/30144129
C. Rotstein, K. Cummings, A. Nicolaou, J. Lucey, J. Fitzpatrick
{"title":"Nosocomial infection rates at an oncology center.","authors":"C. Rotstein, K. Cummings, A. Nicolaou, J. Lucey, J. Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.2307/30144129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/30144129","url":null,"abstract":"Nosocomial infection rates were computed for 5,031 patients at an oncology center during a 20-month period. Twelve percent of the patients developed nosocomial infections, accounting for a total of 802 infections. The overall incidence of nosocomial infections during this study period was 6.27 infections per 1,000 patient days. The highest incidence of nosocomial infections was found in patients having acute myelogenous leukemia (30.49 infections per 1,000 patient days); bone and joint cancer (27.27 infections per 1,000 patient days); and liver cancer (26.58 infections per 1,000 patient days). The respiratory tract was the most common site of infection, followed by bloodstream, surgical wound, and urinary tract infections. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and coagulase-negative staphylococci were most frequently implicated as pathogens. The distribution of specific types of infection according to underlying malignancy was also tabulated. These data provide nosocomial infection rates, common pathogens, and sites of infection for cancer patients, thus assisting in directing appropriate therapy for these patients.","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"238 1","pages":"13-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77244652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection? Examination of the evidence. 洗手与感染风险之间的因果关系?证据的审查。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1988-01-01
E Larson
{"title":"A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection? Examination of the evidence.","authors":"E Larson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To examine evidence of a causal link between handwashing and risk of infection, a review of published literature from 1879 through 1986 was conducted. In the 107 years studied, 423 articles specifically related to handwashing were found. Articles were categorized as studies to evaluate products (50.8%), review articles (29.1%), behavioral studies (10.9%), methodologic studies (2.8%), studies linking handwashing to infection (3.3%), and other (3.1%). There was an increase in the proportion of handwashing articles published in the 1980s with the rate (9.4/10(5) citations/year) being almost double that of any other period studied. Nonexperimental and experimental studies related to handwashing were reviewed and evidence for a causal association evaluated. Except for specificity, all the elements for causality, including temporality, strength, plausibility, consistency of the association, and dose response were present. It was therefore concluded that emphasis on handwashing as a primary infection control measure has not been misplaced and should continue.</p>","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"9 1","pages":"28-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14403681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of intraperitoneal antibiotics to treat dialysis-associated peritonitis. 使用腹腔抗生素治疗透析相关性腹膜炎。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1988-01-01
T G Washington, M Eggleston
{"title":"The use of intraperitoneal antibiotics to treat dialysis-associated peritonitis.","authors":"T G Washington,&nbsp;M Eggleston","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"9 1","pages":"37-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14403682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ineffectiveness of hospital disinfectants against bacteria: a collaborative study. 医院消毒剂对细菌的有效性:一项合作研究。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700067564
W A Rutala, E C Cole
{"title":"Ineffectiveness of hospital disinfectants against bacteria: a collaborative study.","authors":"W A Rutala,&nbsp;E C Cole","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700067564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A collaborative study was undertaken to assess the degree of variability in disinfectant efficacy test results among laboratories that routinely perform the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) Use-Dilution Method. Eighteen laboratories tested identical samples of six EPA-registered, hospital-grade disinfectants (three phenolics and three quaternaries) at the manufacturers' recommended use-dilution using only those modifications of the method approved by the AOAC Use-Dilution Task Force. Each laboratory processed 60 penicylinders for each of the 6 randomly selected disinfectants and 3 test organisms. The current EPA pass criterion for a disinfectant requires a test result of less than or equal to 1 positive penicylinder/60 replicates tested When compared with the 1 positive/60 replicate criterion, the test results of the 6 disinfectants were: 86 trials (80%) passed and 22 trials (20%) failed against Salmonella choleraesuis ATCC 10708; 71 (66%) passed and 37 (34%) failed against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538; and 41 (38%) passed while 67 (62%) failed against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442. Four laboratories unknowingly tested their own product, and three of the four failed their product against one or more of the test organisms. These results show the inability to reproduce the manufacturers' bactericidal label claims for 6 disinfectants against the 3 AOAC test bacteria. In addition, extreme variability of test results among laboratories testing identical products questions the use of the AOAC Use-Dilution Method for enforcement action.</p>","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 12","pages":"501-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700067564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14254097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Lessons from El Salvador. 萨尔瓦多的教训。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700067540
C S Bryan
{"title":"Lessons from El Salvador.","authors":"C S Bryan","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700067540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067540","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 12","pages":"493-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700067540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14554676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
ICE volume 8 issue 12 Cover and back matter ICE第8卷第12期封面和封底
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700067503
{"title":"ICE volume 8 issue 12 Cover and back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700067503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700067503","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57196536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classified Marketplace 市场分类
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700067631
{"title":"Classified Marketplace","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700067631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 1","pages":"532 - 532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700067631","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57196828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of indwelling urinary tract catheters in Swedish hospitals. 瑞典医院留置导尿管的使用。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700067576
L G Burman, B Fryklund, B Nyström
{"title":"Use of indwelling urinary tract catheters in Swedish hospitals.","authors":"L G Burman,&nbsp;B Fryklund,&nbsp;B Nyström","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700067576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067576","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a survey of 67,774 patient days in 27 Swedish acute care hospitals, an indwelling urinary tract catheter (IUTC) was in place during 12% of patient days. There were marked differences between services (from 2% in rheumatology to 49% in urology), but also between hospitals for the same type of service (general surgery, internal medicine, gynecology, orthopaedic surgery) concerning proportion IUTC days, average duration of catheterization and the indications for IUTC use. The great local variation in IUTC usage for a particular service was usually not correlated with type of hospital (district, county, or regional/teaching), ie, with the mix of patients studied. We propose that the results mainly reflect a variable local impact of infection control and that a much more restrictive use of IUTCs is possible in many wards. This condition would imply a considerable potential for reducing the incidences of urinary tract infection and bacteremia and thus, mortality among hospitalized patients in Sweden.</p>","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 12","pages":"507-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700067576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14554678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Distribution of the genus Aspergillus in hospital room air conditioners. 曲霉菌属在医院病房空调中的分布。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s019594170006759x
R M Wadowsky, S M Benner
{"title":"Distribution of the genus Aspergillus in hospital room air conditioners.","authors":"R M Wadowsky,&nbsp;S M Benner","doi":"10.1017/s019594170006759x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s019594170006759x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 12","pages":"516-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s019594170006759x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14254098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Failure of sterilization process indicators. 灭菌工艺指标不合格。
Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700067539
D Birnbaum, H Ayers, L D Carlson
{"title":"Failure of sterilization process indicators.","authors":"D Birnbaum,&nbsp;H Ayers,&nbsp;L D Carlson","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700067539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 12","pages":"491-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700067539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14554675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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