Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Perioperative chemotherapy of squamous cell cancer of the esophagus]. 食管鳞状细胞癌的围手术期化疗。
U Fink, G Pfeiffer, A Gossmann, P Preusser, H J Wilke, J R Siewert
{"title":"[Perioperative chemotherapy of squamous cell cancer of the esophagus].","authors":"U Fink,&nbsp;G Pfeiffer,&nbsp;A Gossmann,&nbsp;P Preusser,&nbsp;H J Wilke,&nbsp;J R Siewert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the majority of patients with esophageal cancer local tumor infiltration and/or distant metastases are responsible for the poor prognosis. Therefore to improve life expectancy additional modalities--chemotherapy alone or in combination with simultaneous radiation--have been introduced perioperatively. In spite of a possible increase of resectability convincing data are lacking which could argue for an uncontrolled introduction of the neoadjuvant approach outside investigational studies in early tumor stages (T1, T2).</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"107-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bronchial cancer: radiation therapy]. [支气管癌:放射治疗]。
H P Heilmann
{"title":"[Bronchial cancer: radiation therapy].","authors":"H P Heilmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postoperative radiotherapy as a routine procedure has failed to show any benefit in prospective randomized studies. Local failure was diminished, but survival rates remained unchanged, probably because of radiation complications. By improvement of radiation techniques, however, reduction of single doses and total dose and focusing postoperative irradiation of lung cancer to high risk cases (N2, T4) survival rates with postoperative irradiation are about 20% after 5 years. The results of 191 treated patients are demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"95-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Special aspects of abdominal adhesions in children]. 【小儿腹部粘连的特殊方面】。
H Meier, R R Lehmann
{"title":"[Special aspects of abdominal adhesions in children].","authors":"H Meier,&nbsp;R R Lehmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Relaparotomy in children was necessary in 2.6% of 4902 cases because of adhesions (80% within 2 years). Adhesions can be differentiated histologically by the number of blood vessels. In the highly vascular adhesions arteries and veins are united in a common cord of connective tissue. Whereas the less vascular characteristically have a dense connective tissue rich in collagen. The number of capillaries distributed within the connective tissue varies. Some adhesions have a mixed tissue type of both tissues rich and poor in blood vessels. All adhesions are peripherally delimited by a different number of fibrous layers.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"1031-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acute mesenteric vascular occlusion: pathophysiology, clinical stages, diagnosis]. 【急性肠系膜血管闭塞:病理生理、临床分期、诊断】。
G W Hagmüller
{"title":"[Acute mesenteric vascular occlusion: pathophysiology, clinical stages, diagnosis].","authors":"G W Hagmüller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advanced age and cardiovascular diseases cause of SMA occlusion. Shock is triggered and maintained by bowel ischemia. Since lactate is the end product of anaerobic glycolysis, lactacidosis is a valuable clinical parameter. Lactate values above 4-5 mmol/l are conclusive evidence in the presence of symptoms of acute SMA occlusion. Chance of survival are poor in stages II and III with advanced shock and non reversible gangrene. Revascularisation of the SMA combined with adequate bowel resection reduces the production of toxic and lethal substances in the intestinal mucosa, thus increasing the chance of survival. Determination of serum lactate should be an integral part of the diagnostic procedure and the close followup for it is both an adequate index of the grade of intestinal ischemia and a means of assessing whether a second-look is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"291-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Indications, technique and preventable errors in conservative therapy of distal radius fracture]. [桡骨远端骨折保守治疗的适应证、技术及可预防的错误]。
G Hierholzer, D Doppstadt
{"title":"[Indications, technique and preventable errors in conservative therapy of distal radius fracture].","authors":"G Hierholzer,&nbsp;D Doppstadt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The guidelines for conservative or operative treatment of fractures of the distal radius have been standardized for years. To decide whether conservative treatment is indicated the following factors are important: 1. the amount of metaphyseal impaction, 2. the presence of a joint surface, and 3. the remaining bony buttress. Conservative treatment is indicated in cases in which there is a chance to ensure retention. The difficulty of conservative treatment does not lie in special sophisticated steps of procedure. It is more important to consider the standardized technical procedures of reduction, adequate immobilization and surgical control.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"643-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect and importance of experience in determining indications and surgical technique]. [经验在确定适应证和手术技术中的作用和重要性]。
F Kümmerle
{"title":"[Effect and importance of experience in determining indications and surgical technique].","authors":"F Kümmerle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medicine is an empirical science in which there are very heterogeneous view about the importance of experience. Numerical data attempt to quantify the required experience for student education and clinical practice. Support systems, i.e. scores, decision trees, etc., facilitate decision-making for surgical indications and choice of operative techniques. They are aided by clinimetrical systems, i.e. controlled clinical trials and even computer assistance. Beyond all strategies of decision-making lies the accumulated individual experience of making the right decision at the right time. Experience is also at the bottom of the often cited intuition, clinical judgement and common sense.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"1291-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[107th Congress of the German Society of Surgery. 17-21 April 1990]. [第107届德国外科学会大会。1990年4月17-21日]。
{"title":"[107th Congress of the German Society of Surgery. 17-21 April 1990].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"1-1379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13142400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Lung injuries: diagnosis and surgical strategy]. [肺损伤:诊断和手术策略]。
W Hartel, J W Weidringer, L Lampl, K H Bock
{"title":"[Lung injuries: diagnosis and surgical strategy].","authors":"W Hartel,&nbsp;J W Weidringer,&nbsp;L Lampl,&nbsp;K H Bock","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Between 50 to 60% of all polytraumatized patients have a thoracic injury with a mortality of 30 to 60%. The first diagnostic steps involving symptoms such as in- or expiratory pain, emphysema of the skin, flail chest or sipping noise lead via clinical examination to first and often definitive therapeutic procedures, i.e. intubation, artificial respiration and insertion of chest tube. X-ray of the chest, computed tomography as well as ultrasonic screening and monitoring of arterial blood gases are important in in-door technical diagnosis. The decision for emergency room thoracotomy or a regular or delayed operation has to be made at times. Complications (20%) to consider are pneumo- and haematothorax, pleural rind, pneumonia, broncho-pleural fistula and most of all pleural empyema.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"589-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13142418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diaphragmatic injuries, classification and therapy]. [膈肌损伤,分类和治疗]。
A Schafmayer, H Köhler, A Pfannkuche
{"title":"[Diaphragmatic injuries, classification and therapy].","authors":"A Schafmayer,&nbsp;H Köhler,&nbsp;A Pfannkuche","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Injuries of the diaphragm are caused either by direct or indirect violence. In all such ruptures various portions of the abdominal viscera may have ascended into the thoracic cavity. The clinical manifestations are unpredictable and of infinite variety, and especially in massively traumatized patient masked by other injuries. A presumptive preoperative diagnosis of diaphragmatic injury from chest x-ray findings is only possible in about 50% of the cases. In other cases the diagnosis can be confirmed by water.soluble contrast enema into the stomach or colon. Rupture of the diaphragm is a strong indication for operation. In cases of fresh rupture we attempt repair of the diaphragm through a laparotomy incision. In old diaphragmatic rupture we prefer a thoracotomy incision.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"601-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13142421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of thrombosis in surgery: low molecular weight heparin/standard heparin]. [手术中血栓的预防:低分子肝素/标准肝素]。
H A Weinand, T Gehrke, H Krieg, H Brünner
{"title":"[Prevention of thrombosis in surgery: low molecular weight heparin/standard heparin].","authors":"H A Weinand,&nbsp;T Gehrke,&nbsp;H Krieg,&nbsp;H Brünner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a randomized study the efficiency of the low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) Fragmin and unfractionated heparin Calciparin in preventing thromboembolic disease was examined. Ninety patients undergoing a herniotomy participated in the study. The LMWH also showed good efficiency in a laboratory test of anti-factor Xa-activity. There were no complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":77567,"journal":{"name":"Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie. Supplement II, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie. Kongress","volume":" ","pages":"1175-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13142721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信