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Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR最新文献

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[Mucosa protection--an assessable value? An experimental study in rats]. 黏膜保护——一个可评估的价值?在大鼠身上进行的一项实验研究]。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Albrecht, W Nowak
{"title":"[Mucosa protection--an assessable value? An experimental study in rats].","authors":"R Albrecht,&nbsp;W Nowak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reduced mucosaprotection is a main factor for development of peptic ulcer disease. The quantity is difficult to estimate. We did it by measuring the acid output as the aggressive factor and we sized the resulting mucosalesions. In the gastric corpus we could not find any change in mucosaprotectionindex after cimetidine, pirenzepine and vagotomy. But in the duodenum protection was increased after pirenzepine and vagotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"49 4","pages":"168-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13480430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Detection of Campylobacter pylori in gastric mucosa--relation to gastroscopy findings and degree of gastritis]. 【胃黏膜幽门弯曲杆菌的检测——与胃镜检查结果及胃炎程度的关系】。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
U Häntzschel, J Mehlhorn, U Schreckenbach, H U Voigt
{"title":"[Detection of Campylobacter pylori in gastric mucosa--relation to gastroscopy findings and degree of gastritis].","authors":"U Häntzschel,&nbsp;J Mehlhorn,&nbsp;U Schreckenbach,&nbsp;H U Voigt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 862 unselected gastroscopies we could confirm the high percentage of campylobacter pylori infection in the antral gastric mucosa strongly associated with chronic superficial gastritis and active inflammatory signs. Significant correlation with age concerned the normal findings only. In patients with duodenal ulcers we found in 91% gastritis and in 88% campylobacter pylori in antral mucosa. A small group with duodenal ulcers was campylobacter pylori-negative as well as without gastritis signs. Comparing the antrum and corpus gastric mucosa (250 pat.) the antral mucosa was representative for the whole stomach in view of gastritis and campylobacter pylori test, sufficiently for practical use. Between the test methods (culture, urease, microscopy) we favoured the microscopic test.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 4","pages":"163-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13246827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Chronic disseminated histiocytosis X. A case with unusual liver involvement]. 慢性弥散性组织细胞增多症X. 1例肝脏异常受累。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H J Wünschmann, C Flössel, B Dökert, T Fritz, B Assmus
{"title":"[Chronic disseminated histiocytosis X. A case with unusual liver involvement].","authors":"H J Wünschmann,&nbsp;C Flössel,&nbsp;B Dökert,&nbsp;T Fritz,&nbsp;B Assmus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A chronic disseminated histiocytosis X of a 37-year-old patient is reported on. Besides the classical Hand-Schüller-Christian-trias the involvement of central parts of the liver with jaundice and cholangitis was predominant.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 4","pages":"195-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13247503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[25th anniversary of the Gastroenterology Society of East Germany. III. Organization of the sub-specialty gastroenterology]. 东德胃肠病学会成立25周年。3胃肠病学亚专科组织]。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Teichmann
{"title":"[25th anniversary of the Gastroenterology Society of East Germany. III. Organization of the sub-specialty gastroenterology].","authors":"W Teichmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The designation of \"gastroenterology\" was coined in 1896 by Hemmeter. In this article, the foundation of the first gastroenterological societies in the USA, in Japan, and in Poland is reported; the foundation of international societies of this specialty is mentioned too. The establishment of gastroenterological journals in Japan and in France is pointed out. Finally, the arrangement of the governmental acknowledgement of the sub-specialization in gastroenterology in the German Democratic Republic is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 3","pages":"109-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13439788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)--a new procedure for treating choledocholithiasis]. 体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)——治疗胆总管结石的新方法。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Hinz, H J Schulz, W Natho, G Brien
{"title":"[Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)--a new procedure for treating choledocholithiasis].","authors":"K Hinz,&nbsp;H J Schulz,&nbsp;W Natho,&nbsp;G Brien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>ESWL offers a new possibility for the treatment of patients suffering from bile duct stones, in cases where endoscopic methods failed. From September 1987 to June 1989 80 patients (56 women, 24 men; mean age: 66 years) had been selected for ESWL at the Charité-Hospital. Indications were: Impacted stones (30 patients), very large stones (22 patients), stones above bile duct strictures (28 patients). 79 patients have been treated by device \"Lithostar\" (Siemens) during 114 sessions in abdominal position under X-ray visualization. ESWL-treatment was impossible in one patient because of technical reasons. Per treatment session 1000 to 5000 shock waves with an energy of 19 kV, directed on a single or distributed among several stones, have been applied. In 79 cases out of 114 treatments complete or partial fragmentation (69.3%) was attained. Stone fragments were removed endoscopically in 56 patients and in 1 patient percutaneously via biliary drainage. In 5 cases the fragments passed spontaneously. On the total, in 72.2% of our patients stones clearance was achieved. No severe side effects could be observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ESWL represents a proper method increasing the effectiveness and lowering the risks of non-operative therapy by bile duct stones.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 4","pages":"175-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13247499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect of 3 months of thioacetamide treatment on liver biotransformation in vivo and in vitro (various times after discontinuation)]. [硫乙酰胺治疗3个月对体内和体外肝脏生物转化的影响(停药后不同时间)]。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Lattermann, H Kraul, A Hoffmann
{"title":"[Effect of 3 months of thioacetamide treatment on liver biotransformation in vivo and in vitro (various times after discontinuation)].","authors":"K Lattermann,&nbsp;H Kraul,&nbsp;A Hoffmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Female Uje: WIST rats received thioacetamide (TAA) in the tap water (0.3 g/l) from the 4th to 6th months of life to produce experimental liver cirrhosis. Immediately, 2 and 7 days after TAA cessation it was investigated by means of in vivo (caffeine and metamizol elimination) and vitro methods (cytochrome P-450, 7-ethoxycoumarin and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation), whether this animal model represents the restricted cytochrome P-450-dependent biotransformation comparable to human liver cirrhosis. The total capacity of the liver was diminished immediately and 2 days after TAA cessation. After 7 days the capacity was unchanged compared to the controls or partly even enhanced. Therefore, this animal model reflects rather a short time than a stable alteration of biotransformation after TAA cessation comparable to human liver cirrhosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 4","pages":"190-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13247502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Renal, hemodynamic and hormonal effects of repeated water immersion in liver cirrhosis]. 反复水浸泡对肝硬化患者肾脏、血流动力学和激素的影响。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
C Christoph, C Held, H J Scholze
{"title":"[Renal, hemodynamic and hormonal effects of repeated water immersion in liver cirrhosis].","authors":"C Christoph,&nbsp;C Held,&nbsp;H J Scholze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In patients with cirrhosis of the liver sodium retention plays an important role in fluid and salt disturbances. We performed a study in 3 groups of 12 compensated and 7 decompensated cirrhotic patients and 11 controls to determine the renal, hemodynamic and hormonal effect of repeated water immersion (6 immersions in 3 weeks). In all groups immersion resulted in a marked acute natriuresis and diuresis combined with acute reduction of blood pressure. In both cirrhotic groups we found decreased salt excretion except the acute effect of immersion in comparison with controls. The natriuresis of the immersion day were in decompensated patients significantly elevated in comparison with a control day. This was not due to the acute, but the prolonged immersion effect on renal excretion. During the study the immersion effects increased in both groups of cirrhotic subjects. The controls showed decreased responses. The immersion response shall be caused at least, in part by the Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP): all groups had a significant elevation of ANP during the immersion which was like the renal natriuresis prolonged in the 6th immersion in cirrhotics. A repeated water immersion may improve the natriuretic responsiveness of cirrhotics, especially those of decompensated patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 4","pages":"183-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13305240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ultrasound-controlled cutting biopsy for collecting histologic specimens]. 【超声控制切割活检采集组织学标本】。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Letterer, T Drescher, H J Busse, B Taute, R Nilius
{"title":"[Ultrasound-controlled cutting biopsy for collecting histologic specimens].","authors":"H Letterer,&nbsp;T Drescher,&nbsp;H J Busse,&nbsp;B Taute,&nbsp;R Nilius","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fine-needle puncture under ultrasound guidance has the disadvantage that the material obtained can only be evaluated by cytology. The cutting biopsy cannula represents a compromise between the fine and the Menghini needle. In this way, small tissue cylinders can be attained. The aim of the present study was to investigate to what extent the sampled specimen could be assessed by cytology or histology. Fine-needle puncture resulted in 22 (69%) out of 32 cases in material suitable for cytology. Cutting biopsy led in 34 out of 36 cases (94%) to specimen valid for histology. Thus, cutting biopsy clearly extends our diagnostic tools. It is not yet clear at present whether procedures with a higher risk - such as the Menghini puncture - can be in part replaced by alternative ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"49 4","pages":"156-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13337837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Drug-induced liver damage from the morphologic viewpoint]. 【从形态学角度看药物性肝损害】。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G Roschlau
{"title":"[Drug-induced liver damage from the morphologic viewpoint].","authors":"G Roschlau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An overview about drug-induced liver injury is presented. The most frequent changes of the hepatocytes are those of the organelles, which are adaptive at the beginning, but in later stages they can develop to degenerative alterations leading to necrosis. Cases of drug-induced hepatitis simulating all types of non-suppurative hepatitis are a major problem of diagnosis. Bile duct lesions can include pure cholestasis, cholangiolitis and destruction of intrahepatic ducts. Drug-induced vascular lesions including tumours can be found as isolated phenomenon or in association with other signs of drug-induced liver damage. Hyperplasia (focal or diffuse) and neoplasia of the liver can develop in the course of a longstanding application of some drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 1","pages":"6-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13355039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The 25th anniversary of the East German Society of Gastroenterology. II. Development of the concept of the gastroenterology subdiscipline]. 东德胃肠病学会成立25周年。2胃肠病学分支学科概念的发展]。
Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Teichmann
{"title":"[The 25th anniversary of the East German Society of Gastroenterology. II. Development of the concept of the gastroenterology subdiscipline].","authors":"W Teichmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As like as the introduction of the gastric tube inaugurated new possibilities of investigation, the concept of gastroenterology was rounded up by the study of physiology and pathology of gut, liver, bile-ducts, and pancreas. In form of X-ray examination, topographic gliding palpation, and endoscopy, gastroenterology gained valuable diagnostic methods. The development confirmed Boas' prediction that specialization in the end is for the benefit of total science.</p>","PeriodicalId":77539,"journal":{"name":"Gastroenterologisches Journal : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Gastroenterologie der DDR","volume":"50 2","pages":"57-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13374318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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