Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Anatomic study of the facial nerve in parotidectomy]. 腮腺切除术中面神经的解剖学研究。
Y Zhang, J Li, D Ma
{"title":"[Anatomic study of the facial nerve in parotidectomy].","authors":"Y Zhang,&nbsp;J Li,&nbsp;D Ma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore the course and anatomic characteristics of the extra-cranial section of the facial nerve, the authors carried out this clinical study in 120 patients undergoing parotidectomy by dissecting and measuring the facial nerve and its branches regarding its length, diameter and numbers. The results confirmed that the temporal branch is deeper and has multiple branches; the zygomatic branch is bigger, with consistent location and fewer branches; the buccal branch exhibits three patterns: 1. the upper and lower branches, 2. one trunk and 3. one trunk with two or three branches; the marginal mandibular branch is a small and superficial with two to three branches. The authors discuss how to locate the facial nerve accurately.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"345-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Local administration of drug during tissue expansion]. [组织扩张时的局部用药]。
X Liu, Q Zhong, Z Xiao
{"title":"[Local administration of drug during tissue expansion].","authors":"X Liu,&nbsp;Q Zhong,&nbsp;Z Xiao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to shorten the expansion time and reduce complications in tissue expansion, we developed a new method using local delivery of drug during tissue expansion. The procedure commenced with placing an implant syringe between the skin and the expander. While the skin was expanded, the drugs such as prednisolone and procaine were injected under the skin from the implant syringe. We have used the method in 23 cases and compared the results with the control group of 11 cases. It was found that the new method shortened the expansion time and reduced complications. The method had definite effect and the manipulation was simple and convenient. We conclude that the method is of value to assist tissue expansion and is worth employing routinely.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"354-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Endoscopic subperiosteal facial rejuvenation]. [内窥镜骨膜下面部年轻化]。
Y Song, Y Xie
{"title":"[Endoscopic subperiosteal facial rejuvenation].","authors":"Y Song,&nbsp;Y Xie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is just recently that video endoscopic techniques began to be applied to facial rejuvenation in China. Since July 1995, the authors have performed 15 operations of subperiosteal rejuvenation under the video endoscope, combined with liposuction of the sub-mandible region and the nasolabial fold. The operation uses small incisions, produces satisfactory results with less edema, less numbness and without alopecia. The indications, instrumentation, surgical technique and results and presented and discussed. According to our clinical experience, the best candidates for this operation are those aged from 40 to 55. For the patients about sixty years old, a mini multiplane facelift should be carried out in the cheek and neck region following the subperiosteal facelift. The more elderly patients are not candidates for this operation. We emphasize that the dissected scalp flap should be uplifted to the maximum and anchored on the cranial bone to ensure a satisfactory result.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"335-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The changes and clinical significance of serum CRP, C3, Tf, and PA in the early postburn stage]. [烧伤后早期血清CRP、C3、Tf、PA的变化及临床意义]。
D Wang, W Xu, J Shi
{"title":"[The changes and clinical significance of serum CRP, C3, Tf, and PA in the early postburn stage].","authors":"D Wang,&nbsp;W Xu,&nbsp;J Shi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the regulation and clinical significance of serum acute phase proteins. The patients were divided into three groups: group I consisted of 11 patients with less than 20% of TBSA; group II 10 patients with 20-50% of TBSA and group III 11 patients with more than 50% of TBSA. Blood samples were taken at 8, 24, 48 and 72 h postburn, and in group III additional blood samples were taken on the 7th, 14th, 21st day or in septic episode. The concentration of CRP and C3, Tf, PA were detected by rate nephelometry, agar immunodiffusion and rocket immunoelectrophoresis respectively. Compared with controls, the peak value of CRP was observed during 48-72 h (P < 0.01), C3 decreased at 8 h and lowest at 24 h. Tf was lowered at 48 h, PA and Tf shared the similar changes. However, all four variables had no marked difference during infection and sepsis. The results showed no correlation between C3 and CRP (r = 0.0885, P > 0.05). The results suggested that: 1. CRP mainly reflected the extent of injury but not sepsis; 2. increased CRP was not the causative factor of decreased C3. Tf reduction accelerated bacterial growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"361-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Levels of serum G-CSF and supplement of GM-CSF in rats sustaining delayed resuscitation after major burn]. [严重烧伤后延迟复苏大鼠血清G-CSF水平及GM-CSF补充]。
R Yan, Z Chen, F Qin
{"title":"[Levels of serum G-CSF and supplement of GM-CSF in rats sustaining delayed resuscitation after major burn].","authors":"R Yan,&nbsp;Z Chen,&nbsp;F Qin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>Delayed fluid resuscitation of burn shock may lead to infection in early period following major burn injury, resulting in multiple organ failure with high mortality. The change in colony stimulation factors (CSFs) may play a role in developing infection. We assessed the levels of serum granulocyte colony stimulation factor (G-CSF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), phagocytosis of neutrophil and counts of peripheral blood cells of rats with 30% TBSA full thickness burn having either immediate or delayed fluid replacement. We also evaluated the efficacy of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in improving survival of rats following burn injury with a superimposed burn wound infection.</p><p><strong>The results: </strong>1. A delayed rise in serum G-CSF was found in delayed resuscitation group, and the levels of serum G-CSF and phagocytosis of neutrophil were lower compared with immediate resuscitation group. 2. Nonsurvival group had lower levels of serum G-CSF and higher content of TNF-alpha compared with survival. 3. Supplement of GM-CSF could significantly improve animal survival with burn wound infection following severe burn shock.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Decrease in G-CSF production plays a role in developing fatal wound infection after severe burn shock; supplement of GM-CSF is beneficial in improving survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"368-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Analysis of antibiotic resistance and production of enterotoxin of MRSA]. 【MRSA抗生素耐药性及肠毒素产生分析】。
X Chen, Y Zhang, Y Sun
{"title":"[Analysis of antibiotic resistance and production of enterotoxin of MRSA].","authors":"X Chen,&nbsp;Y Zhang,&nbsp;Y Sun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>100 separate Staphylococcus aureus (S. a) isolates at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital during Oct. 1994-Apr. 1995 were submitted to determine the proportion of methicillin-resistant S. a (MRSA) and susceptibility test to 12 antibiotics. MIC determinations of the antibiotics were performed. Also, production rate of enterotoxin was measured with RPLA method. The results showed that MRSA constituted 60% of all cultures. (Burns Dept. 67.4%, Internal Medicine 62.5%, Orthopedics Dept. 44%). The antibiotics with resistant rate of MRSA below 50% included vancomyin (3.3%), norvancomyin (5%) and amikacin (21.5%). The production rate of enterotoxin was 100% in MRSA and 20% in MSSA (methicillin-sensitive S. a). In this group, 35% of MRSA and 5% of MSSA produced more than 2 types of enterotoxin.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"377-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experimental study on immunity and burn wound healing]. [免疫与烧伤创面愈合的实验研究]。
Y Chen, Y Fang, C Yi
{"title":"[Experimental study on immunity and burn wound healing].","authors":"Y Chen,&nbsp;Y Fang,&nbsp;C Yi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The immune system is involved in the complicated process of wound healing. In this study, we at first set up an optimal immuno-suppression model with low-doze radiation with 60Co and found that both the ratio of Th/Ts in peripheral blood and the rate of T cells adhesion to tumour cells dropped persistently, and there were no significant injuries to skin tissue DNA and cells cycle in 20 days after 2Gy radiation with 60Co. Then we investigated the influence of immuno-suppression on burn wound healing. The results showed that both ability of collagen repair and rates of wound healing after burn injury were inhibited in immuno-suppression rats. This indicated that it was necessary to improve immunity condition to enhance wound healing after severe burn injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"326-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of surgical flaps on wound healing and the elimination of bacteria from wound]. [外科皮瓣对伤口愈合及细菌清除的影响]。
Y Yang, Q He, Z Lin, Q Wu
{"title":"[Effects of surgical flaps on wound healing and the elimination of bacteria from wound].","authors":"Y Yang,&nbsp;Q He,&nbsp;Z Lin,&nbsp;Q Wu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"383-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Serum neopterin levels after extensive burns and their relationship to endotoxemia and sepsis]. [大面积烧伤后血清新蝶呤水平及其与内毒素血症和败血症的关系]。
Y Yao, Y Yu, Z Sheng
{"title":"[Serum neopterin levels after extensive burns and their relationship to endotoxemia and sepsis].","authors":"Y Yao,&nbsp;Y Yu,&nbsp;Z Sheng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was performed to determine the kinetics of serum neopterin levels after major thermal injury and their relationship to endotoxemia and sepsis. This prospective study included 35 patients (32 males and three females) with total burn surface area (TBSA) greater than 30% (30%-98%), and 22 healthy volunteers who served as normal controls. The results showed that neopterin levels increased in most patients on day 3 postburn, but they were not significantly correlated with the extent of the burn surface (P > 0.05). Patients with endotoxemia had much higher neopterin values than those who showed no endotoxemia from the second week onward (P < 0.05-0.01), and circulating endotoxin and neopterin levels were positively correlated in patients who developed endotoxemia on day 14 (r = 0.368, P < 0.05) and day 21 (r = 0.439, P < 0.01) after major burns. Moreover, a high serum neopterin level was found in patients with sepsis (n = 15), and the marked elevation persisted throughout the observation period. The difference between septic and non-septic patients (n = 20) became significant on 14 and 28 days postburn. These data suggest that extensive burns can lead to an elevation of serum neopterin independent of TBSA. The endotoxin release in the circulation may be involved in the continuous formation of neopterin during the late postburn stage. In addition, the presence of a constant high neopterin level is associated with a critical event in the development of burn sepsis.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 5","pages":"357-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21316895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Histologic study on complication reducing effects of the tumescent technique in liposuction]. 肿胀技术在吸脂术中减少并发症的组织学研究。
Y Zhao, Y Song, Q Zhuang
{"title":"[Histologic study on complication reducing effects of the tumescent technique in liposuction].","authors":"Y Zhao,&nbsp;Y Song,&nbsp;Q Zhuang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this experiment was to investigate how the tumescent technique reduces complications in liposuction. Histologic examinations revealed that the septa of fat are attached to the deep surface of the dermis and to the fascia superficialis. It is important to retain the septa that contain the perforating vessels and nerves during liposuction. The correct choices for instrument and suction pump can minimize trauma to tissues and reduce complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":77478,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns","volume":"13 4","pages":"276-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21315998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信