American Journal of Archaeology最新文献

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:The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: A Natural History :《古代城市的生与死》:一部自然史
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1086/729155
Manuel Fernández-Gotz
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引用次数: 0
:Male Nudity in the Greek Iron Age: Representation and Ritual Context in Aegean Societies 希腊铁器时代的男性裸体:爱琴海社会的表象和仪式背景
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1086/729156
Stefanos Gimatzidis
{"title":":Male Nudity in the Greek Iron Age: Representation and Ritual Context in Aegean Societies","authors":"Stefanos Gimatzidis","doi":"10.1086/729156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"40 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
:Roman Funerary Rituals in Mutina (Modena, Italy): A Multidisciplinary Approach 穆蒂纳(意大利摩德纳)的古罗马丧葬仪式:多学科方法
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1086/729154
Alessandro Sebastiani
{"title":":Roman Funerary Rituals in Mutina (Modena, Italy): A Multidisciplinary Approach","authors":"Alessandro Sebastiani","doi":"10.1086/729154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"26 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kızıldağ, Karadağ, and Sacred Peak Sites in Central Anatolia During the Late Bronze and Iron Ages 青铜时代晚期和铁器时代安纳托利亚中部的克孜勒达格、卡拉达格和圣峰遗址
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/727315
Michele Massa, James Osborne
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引用次数: 0
Ecocriticism on the Wall: Roman Landscapes at the San Antonio Museum of Art 墙上的生态批评:圣安东尼奥艺术博物馆的罗马景观
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/728419
Sophie Crawford-Brown
{"title":"Ecocriticism on the Wall: Roman Landscapes at the San Antonio Museum of Art","authors":"Sophie Crawford-Brown","doi":"10.1086/728419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"23 2","pages":"133 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139125833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Extramural Settlement at Vindolanda in the Early Second Century CE: Defining a Glocalized Environment on the Romano-British Frontier 公元二世纪早期文多兰达的村外定居点:定义罗马-英国边境的本土化环境
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/727259
Elizabeth M. Greene, A. Birley
{"title":"The Extramural Settlement at Vindolanda in the Early Second Century CE: Defining a Glocalized Environment on the Romano-British Frontier","authors":"Elizabeth M. Greene, A. Birley","doi":"10.1086/727259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727259","url":null,"abstract":"Examining the Roman military settlement at Vindolanda, this article explores the archaeology of the northern frontier of the Roman empire in a glocalization framework, investigating the site during a specific occupation period to understand how the material culture found there operated within its particular local context. The soldiers and the extended military communities of auxiliary settlements that dominated the imperial frontiers make a complicated and intriguing case study because of their origins as subaltern and conquered subjects of imperial rule, followed by incorporation into the Roman army. A close examination of the extramural settlement outside the fort at Vindolanda in the site’s Period 4 (ca. 105–120 CE) allows the opportunity to apply a glocal lens to the architecture, foodways, literacy, and dress preserved in the material record. We are presented with a picture of adoption, adaptation, and retention that ultimately can be understood only as the result of ongoing change and creation in a multilayered imperial context. These spaces and their material culture are fully analyzed here, with careful consideration of the community present at Vindolanda, in order to tease out the unique and novel outcomes that this population created in their local context.1","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"54 6","pages":"89 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139127709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heroics of Dress: Exekias and Ornament in Greek Vase Painting 服饰的英雄主义:希腊花瓶绘画中的埃克塞基亚斯和装饰品
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/727314
Anthony F. Mangieri
{"title":"Heroics of Dress: Exekias and Ornament in Greek Vase Painting","authors":"Anthony F. Mangieri","doi":"10.1086/727314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727314","url":null,"abstract":"The Athenian vase painter Exekias, on his gaming amphora in the Vatican (Musei Vaticani 16757), embellishes the cloaks of Achilles and Ajax with stars, rosettes, swastikas, and other motifs. Although long admired, these historiated textiles have been overlooked by scholars as merely decorative rather than iconographic. But analysis of Exekias’ textile decoration yields new insights on a well-known vase and offers a case study for a poetics of dress in vase painting that transforms our understanding of ornament and storytelling in Greek art. Mapping the place of the cloaks’ adornment within the genealogy and context of such imagery in epic poetry, elite traditions, magical practices, and Near Eastern and Italian art reveals how Exekias’ decorative idiom conveys meaning and enhances his portrait of the two heroes. This article explores how Exekias’ fictive dress ornament evokes epic traditions, appropriates the authority of Near Eastern luxury arts, reflects knowledge of textile traditions in Italy, activates knowledge of the cosmos, and conjures magical associations. Ultimately, Exekias employs the decoration of dress to expound on the characters and fates of Achilles and Ajax and to offer an exegesis on the nature of the hero.1","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"63 33","pages":"59 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139127212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative proteomic analysis of tail regeneration in the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis. 绿踝蜥(Anolis carolinensis)尾部再生的比较蛋白质组分析。
1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/ntls.20210421
Cindy Xu, Elizabeth D Hutchins, Walter Eckalbar, Ken Pendarvis, Derek M Benson, Douglas F Lake, Fiona M McCarthy, Kenro Kusumi
{"title":"Comparative proteomic analysis of tail regeneration in the green anole lizard, <i>Anolis carolinensis</i>.","authors":"Cindy Xu, Elizabeth D Hutchins, Walter Eckalbar, Ken Pendarvis, Derek M Benson, Douglas F Lake, Fiona M McCarthy, Kenro Kusumi","doi":"10.1002/ntls.20210421","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ntls.20210421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As amniote vertebrates, lizards are the most closely related organisms to humans capable of appendage regeneration. Lizards can autotomize, or release their tails as a means of predator evasion, and subsequently regenerate a functional replacement. Green anoles (<i>Anolis carolinensis</i>) can regenerate their tails through a process that involves differential expression of hundreds of genes, which has previously been analyzed by transcriptomic and microRNA analysis. To investigate protein expression in regenerating tissue, we performed whole proteomic analysis of regenerating tail tip and base. This is the first proteomic data set available for any anole lizard. We identified a total of 2,646 proteins - 976 proteins only in the regenerating tail base, 796 only in the tail tip, and 874 in both tip and base. For over 90% of these proteins in these tissues, we were able to assign a clear orthology to gene models in either the Ensembl or NCBI databases. For 13 proteins in the tail base, 9 proteins in the tail tip, and 10 proteins in both regions, the gene model in Ensembl and NCBI matched an uncharacterized protein, confirming that these predictions are present in the proteome. Ontology and pathways analysis of proteins expressed in the regenerating tail base identified categories including actin filament-based process, ncRNA metabolism, regulation of phosphatase activity, small GTPase mediated signal transduction, and cellular component organization or biogenesis. Analysis of proteins expressed in the tail tip identified categories including regulation of organelle organization, regulation of protein localization, ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism, small GTPase mediated signal transduction, morphogenesis of epithelium, and regulation of biological quality. These proteomic findings confirm pathways and gene families activated in tail regeneration in the green anole as well as identify uncharacterized proteins whose role in regrowth remains to be revealed. This study demonstrates the insights that are possible from the integration of proteomic and transcriptomic data in tail regrowth in the green anole, with potentially broader application to studies in other regenerative models.</p>","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10947082/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82860866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Possible Amphora Second at Sikyon, Greece 希腊锡基永可能的第二座安福拉石棺
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/727261
Scott Gallimore
{"title":"A Possible Amphora Second at Sikyon, Greece","authors":"Scott Gallimore","doi":"10.1086/727261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727261","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the role of quality control during the manufacturing process of Roman pottery. The criteria used by ancient potters to determine whether a finished vessel was suitable for sale and use or instead should be discarded as a waster has seen limited attention. Additional focus on this topic provides a means of studying behaviors associated with ancient pottery production and decision-making behind different steps of the process. Of particular interest for addressing the topic is a locally manufactured amphora recovered at the site of Sikyon, Greece, from a late fourth- to early fifth-century CE destruction deposit. This amphora was recovered from a use context but has several evident production defects and an X-shaped graffito incised on one of the handles, and it may have been designated as a second in antiquity. Along with a detailed analysis of the amphora, the discussion examines available archaeological, epigraphic, and paleographic evidence for quality control in Roman pottery production and attempts to shed additional light on potential ancient practices of designating vessels as seconds.1","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"69 14","pages":"117 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139125118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Figural Imagery and Society in the Postpalatial Aegean: Mycenaean Pictorial Pottery from Perati in Its Chronological and Regional Context 后宫殿时代爱琴海的人物图像与社会:从年代和地区背景看佩拉蒂的迈锡尼画像陶器
IF 1.2 1区 历史学
American Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/727463
Sarah C. Murray, Bartłomiej Lis
{"title":"Figural Imagery and Society in the Postpalatial Aegean: Mycenaean Pictorial Pottery from Perati in Its Chronological and Regional Context","authors":"Sarah C. Murray, Bartłomiej Lis","doi":"10.1086/727463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/727463","url":null,"abstract":"The assemblage of artifacts from the Late Helladic IIIC Mycenaean cemetery at Perati includes a considerable quantity of figure-decorated pottery and figural representations in other media, including figurines and seals. Advances in scholarship since these artifacts were discovered and published encourage a reconsideration of their meaning and significance. This study reviews the corpus of figural art from Perati and considers its potential significance for interpreting several aspects of Bronze Age society following the palatial collapse in the central and eastern Aegean regions. Discussion begins with a brief background on the site of Perati and a review of relevant scholarship regarding art and society in the Postpalatial period. It then turns to description of the figural art from Perati and places this material in its contemporary regional and cultural context, emphasizing comparisons and connections with the nearby sites of Lefkandi (Euboea) and Grotta (Naxos). Finally, the article reflects on these discussions to generate new conclusions about the likely mixed nature of all three communities, the logic underpinning their iconographical choices, and the origin of ideas driving some social change in the postpalatial Aegean.1","PeriodicalId":7745,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Archaeology","volume":"58 3","pages":"3 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139127368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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