{"title":"[Hyperplasia and aggregation of mitochondrion in Pisum sativum leaf cells infected with BBWV 2].","authors":"Jian Hong, Wei Bing Wang, Xue Ping Zhou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The alteration of mitochondrion in Pisum sativum leaf cells infected with B935,isolates of BBWV 2, were investigated by electron microscopy, immunogold-labeling technique and stereologic quantity. The results showed that mitochondria were hyperplastic and aggregated nearby the membranous proliferation in cytoplasm. Many mitochondria were enlarged and distorted. There are some square paracrystalline inclusions within abnormal mitochondria. The difference between infected and healthy leaf cells at mitochondrion was observed to reveal significances in volume density (V(V)), surface density (S(V)), numerical density (Nv)(P < 0.01), but it was varied in form factor (PE), circumference index (CI), ratio of surface to volume (R(SV)). Some immunogold particles were localized to the crystal substance between the mitochondria. A high density of immunogold particles were localized to the crystalline aggregates and tubules composed of virus particles. This indicated that hyperplasia and aggregation of mitochondrion related to the assembly of virion in infection cells. BBWV 2 particles were assembled at the position of adherent mitochondria. The paracrystalline inclusions within mitochondria could represent the accumulation of a certain protein.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"527-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ai Ping Zheng, Hui Qing Sun, Ping Li, Fu Rong Tan, Xiu Li Zheng, Zhuang Li
{"title":"[Study on identification, colonization and reorganization of rice endophytic bacteria].","authors":"Ai Ping Zheng, Hui Qing Sun, Ping Li, Fu Rong Tan, Xiu Li Zheng, Zhuang Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endophytic SR-15, SR-25 and SL-37 strains screened from rice hybrid D you 527 in Sichuan were analyzed. Through penetration and microscopic test, the strains were found be mainly located in the cell gap, vacuole and cytoplasm. PUC18 transferring and ERIC-PCR showed that the recombination strain SR-15 could grow in the plant stably. The strain was identified as Bacillus halmapalus based on its chemical components of cell wall, physiological and biochemical characters. It was also shown that the strain was not injurious to rice plant, instead, it promoted rice plant growth by penetration. The Cry1Ac gene was transferred into the stain and verified by Southern analysis. Cry1Ac-transferred SR-15 was toxic to the Chilo suppressalis, brought about death ratio as high as 84.2%.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"467-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xian Zhuo Zeng, Dong Liu, Liang Tang, Cai Cun Zhou, Li Song Tan, Xin Hua Cai, Xiao Wen Li, Jun Nian Zhou, Pei De Zhang, Shang Quan Zhang
{"title":"[An anti-tumor research of recombinant phage vaccine expressed xenogenic EGFR].","authors":"Xian Zhuo Zeng, Dong Liu, Liang Tang, Cai Cun Zhou, Li Song Tan, Xin Hua Cai, Xiao Wen Li, Jun Nian Zhou, Pei De Zhang, Shang Quan Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A recombinant phage vaccine expressing EGFR on it's capsid was constructed and used to study the anti-tumor effect. The T7 phage display system was applied to display seven xenogenic (human, chicken) epidermal growth factor receptor extracellular domain fragments. The EGFR fragment was expressed as fused protein with 10B capsid on the surface of T7 phage. The T7-EGFR phage vaccines were injected into C57BL/6J mice, and then Lewis lung cancer cells were inoculated after 4 weeks immunization. The tumor tissue was excised and weighed after 10 days to evaluate the anti-tumor effect of each experimental group. The EGFR expression of the phage vaccine was verified by western-blot analysis. The A431 cells with high expressed EGFR was used to detect the anti-EGFR antibody by flow cytometry analysis. The results showed that the A431 cell can react with the serum obtained from the mice after three-week immunization. The experimental results confirmed that special EGFR antibody could be induced by the T7-EGFR phage vaccine. The T7-EGFR phage vaccine can elicit endogenous special EGFR antibody in mice and is capable of suppressing the tumor proliferation and retarding the growth of Lewis lung cancer. This research can be used to develop an anti-tumor vaccine for the target-therapy of EGFR(+) tumor.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"481-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chao Tian Xie, Yan Hong Yang, Li Li Ge, Rui Wang, Hui Qiao Tian
{"title":"[The ultrastructural observation of anthers of Chinese cabbage's mail-sterility].","authors":"Chao Tian Xie, Yan Hong Yang, Li Li Ge, Rui Wang, Hui Qiao Tian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fertile and sterile anthers of a Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino) were observed using electron microscope to find the ultrastructural feature of sterile anthers. The earliest abnormal phenomenon in sterile anther was nucleolus of sporogenous cells locating in the edge of nucleus. During microspore mother cell development, callus wall surrounding the cell displayed uneven in the thick ness and was discontinuous,and the some cytoplasm leaked out of the cell from some rifts in the wall. After meiosis of microspore mother cells, the cells of tetrad were irregular and some of them contained several nuclei. The exine of pollen began to be formed in tetrad in this cabbage. The evident disorder during exine formation in the sterile pollen occurred during its primexine formation and then the sporopollenin was irregularly deposited to form a layer of uneven and discontinuous pollen exine. Cytoplasm of aborting microspores contracted and finally degenerated after them released from tetrad. The tapetal cells of fertile anther began to synthesis abundant lipid material during microspore development. However, the tapetal cells of sterile anther did not synthesis lipid material during microspore aborting. The microspore abortion was first and tapetal degeneration second. Therefore, aborting microspore induced the functional default of tapetal cells synthesizing lipid material. The ultrastructural results on this study further complete and correct our previous results obtained by light microscope.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"501-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cytokinin changes of root exudates, leaves and grains in inter-subspecific hybrid rice].","authors":"Bo Shen, Qin Hong Pan, Long Xing Tao, Xi Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using inter-subspecific hybrid rice of IIyou 2070 and IIyou 419 , their restorer lines 2070 and Zhong419, the various forms and levels of root-derived cytokinins(CTKs) in root exudates, and changes of various forms of cytokinins in rice flag leaves and grains were analyzed by HPLC and ELISA after initial heading stage. The results indicated that zeatin had 62.8% to 89.1% of total cytokinins and was the dominant form of cytokinins in root exudates during early grain filling, whereas, the contents of diHZ and diHZR greatly increased during milk ripening. This change was consistent with the dynamic changes of ZRs (Z+ZR)and diHZRs (diHZ+diHZR)in flag leaves of IIyou 2070 and 2070. Different from main cytokinin composition in root exudates, IPAs took high proportion of total CTKs in leaf and grain. We suggested that there were changes of various forms and activities of root-derived cytokinins in root exudates, and this change was related to catabolic enzymes of cytokinins and the different expression of enzyme genes. Meanwhile, the relationship between cytokinin changes of vigorous and weak spikelets and grain filling was disscused.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"520-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Prokaryotic expression, antiserum preparation and cytochemical analysis of TaMlo3 in wheat].","authors":"Fan Li, Dong Wei Hu, Feng Chen, Xiao Feng Cui","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mlo gene in wheat is critical to determine wheat broad spectrum disease resistance against the pathogenic powdery mildew fungus. According to wheat TaMlo3 cDNA sequence, the two DNA fragments encoding the intracellular loop 2 and C-terminus of wheat Mlo protein were cloned respectively into the vector pET-30a, and then the fusion polypeptides were expressed in E. coli BL21. The recombinant proteins were purified by Ni2+ -NTA agarose column, and then were used to immunize the rabbits respectively. Two polyclonal antisera were obtained and they could be specifically bound on the extrahaustorial membrane and extrahaustorial matrix of the powdery mildew fungus by immuno-gold labeling.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"550-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jian Yong Wang, Hui Yan Zhang, Yu Min Li, Hai Ning Yu, Jing Wang, Sheng Rong Shen, Yi Tong
{"title":"Study on total cell antioxidant capacity in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.","authors":"Jian Yong Wang, Hui Yan Zhang, Yu Min Li, Hai Ning Yu, Jing Wang, Sheng Rong Shen, Yi Tong","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"555-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi Miao Li, Cheng Shi Yan, Gang Wu, Jia Shu Cao, Zu Hua He
{"title":"[sdt1, a novel Arabidopsis mutant tolerant to drought and high-salinity stresses].","authors":"Zhi Miao Li, Cheng Shi Yan, Gang Wu, Jia Shu Cao, Zu Hua He","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the 20000 independent Arabidopsis activation tagging lines, we screened a novel mutant with high-salinity and drought tolerance, namely sdt1 (high-salinity and drought tolerant 1). sdt1 kept normal growth under drought stress by consecutively withholding water for 26d, while all the wild type wilted to death. Furthermore, the same result was repeated under high-salinity stress when sdtl and wild type were treated with 150 mmol/L NaCl. Seeds germination test on the medium indicated that the response of sdt1 to endogenous or exogenous ABA was reduced as compared with wild type. Under drought stress conditions the rates of water loss of sdt1 rosette leaves were significantly lower than that of wild type. Southern hybridization of sdt1 and the result of high-salinity tolerance genetic analysis showed that two copies of T-DNA were inserted into the two linking sites by shoulder to shoulder.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"461-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong Mei Zhao, Chen Ming Xu, He Feng Huang, Yu Li Qian, Fan Jin
{"title":"[Expression patterns of GCN5 and HDAC1 in preimplantational mouse embryos and effects of in-vitro cultures on their expressions].","authors":"Dong Mei Zhao, Chen Ming Xu, He Feng Huang, Yu Li Qian, Fan Jin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the expression patterns of histone acetyltransferase (GCN5) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) in preimplantation mouse embryos and the effects of in-vitro cultures on their expressions, immunocytochemistry was used to detect the expressions of GCN5 and HDAC1 in mouse embryos at the stages of two-cell, four-cell, eight-cell, morula and blastocyst in both in-vivo and invitro groups. In in-vivo group, the obvious expressions of GCN5 were observed in the cytoplasm of all kinds of mouse embryos but blastocysts. Meanwhile, HDAC1 was highly expressed in the nuclei of four and eight-cell embryos and morula but mainly seen in the cytoplasm of two-cell embryos. In blastocysts, the HDAC1 fluorescence was limited to the nuclei of trophoblast cells. In in-vitro group, there were no obvious GCN5 expressions in all kinds of embryos and the expression of HDAC1 was significantly reduced although its expression pattern was similar to that of in-vivo group. Those results showed that in -vitro culture environments could inhibit GCN5 expression and decrease the expression of HDAC1 in mouse preimplantation embryos, which might affect the correct embryonic gene expression.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"513-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Lin Wang, Jiang Qin Hu, Ji Liang Pang, Tai He Xiang
{"title":"[Studies on the megasporogenesis and microsporogenesis and the development of their female and male gametophyte in Magnolia biloba].","authors":"Li Lin Wang, Jiang Qin Hu, Ji Liang Pang, Tai He Xiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The anther of Magnolia biloba is tetrasporangiate with glandular tapetum, which consists of one or two layers of cells. Cytokinesis during meiosis of its microspore mother cell is modified simultaneous type, and the microspore tetrads are isobilateral. Mature pollen grains are two-celled. Tetrad cells and microspores are irregularly shaped during the microsporogenesis. There were two ovules on the ventral surface of unicarpellate ovary wall. Ovules were anatropous, bitegmnous and crassinucellar. Archesporial cell was one cell and differentiated from cell in the second layer beneath epidermis. The development of the embryo sac conformed to the polygonum type. The embryological characteristics of Magnolia biloba are very similar to those of other species in Magnoliaceae. The megasporogenesis and microsporogenesis and the development of their female and male gametophyte are partially abnormal. Abnormal phenomena in the process of reproduction of Magnolia biloba causing this species to be endangered was discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77395,"journal":{"name":"Shi yan sheng wu xue bao","volume":"38 6","pages":"490-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25803977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}