[Study on identification, colonization and reorganization of rice endophytic bacteria].

Shi yan sheng wu xue bao Pub Date : 2005-12-01
Ai Ping Zheng, Hui Qing Sun, Ping Li, Fu Rong Tan, Xiu Li Zheng, Zhuang Li
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Abstract

Endophytic SR-15, SR-25 and SL-37 strains screened from rice hybrid D you 527 in Sichuan were analyzed. Through penetration and microscopic test, the strains were found be mainly located in the cell gap, vacuole and cytoplasm. PUC18 transferring and ERIC-PCR showed that the recombination strain SR-15 could grow in the plant stably. The strain was identified as Bacillus halmapalus based on its chemical components of cell wall, physiological and biochemical characters. It was also shown that the strain was not injurious to rice plant, instead, it promoted rice plant growth by penetration. The Cry1Ac gene was transferred into the stain and verified by Southern analysis. Cry1Ac-transferred SR-15 was toxic to the Chilo suppressalis, brought about death ratio as high as 84.2%.

水稻内生细菌的鉴定、定植与重组研究
从四川水稻杂交种D优527中筛选到的内生菌株SR-15、SR-25和SL-37进行了分析。通过渗透和显微镜检查,发现菌株主要分布在细胞间隙、液泡和细胞质中。PUC18转移和ERIC-PCR结果表明重组菌株SR-15能够在植株中稳定生长。根据菌株细胞壁的化学成分和生理生化特征,鉴定为halmapalus芽孢杆菌。结果表明,该菌株对水稻植株无危害,反而通过渗透促进水稻植株生长。将Cry1Ac基因转移到染色液中并进行Southern分析验证。cry1ac转移的SR-15对大鼠有毒性,死亡率高达84.2%。
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