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Bibliography on diarrheal diseases. 腹泻病参考书目。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-12-01
M S Khan, M Nazimuddin, M al Mamun
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引用次数: 0
Cyclospora cayetanensis-associated diarrhoea in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia. 急性髓性白血病患者卡耶坦环孢子虫相关性腹泻1例。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-12-01
R S Jayshree, R S Acharya, H Sridhar
{"title":"Cyclospora cayetanensis-associated diarrhoea in a patient with acute myeloid leukaemia.","authors":"R S Jayshree, R S Acharya, H Sridhar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 4","pages":"254-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21317225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence of involvement of guanylate cyclase in the prolongation of caeco-colonic transit time by indomethacin in mice. 鸟苷酸环化酶参与吲哚美辛延长小鼠肠-结肠运输时间的证据。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-12-01
F S Robert, J P Rao
{"title":"Evidence of involvement of guanylate cyclase in the prolongation of caeco-colonic transit time by indomethacin in mice.","authors":"F S Robert, J P Rao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 4","pages":"256-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21317228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Difficulties in conducting participatory action research to prevent diarrhoea in a slum area of Bangkok. 在曼谷贫民窟地区开展参与性行动研究以预防腹泻的困难。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-09-01
S Jongpiputvanich, S Veeravongs, W Wonsekiarttirat
{"title":"Difficulties in conducting participatory action research to prevent diarrhoea in a slum area of Bangkok.","authors":"S Jongpiputvanich,&nbsp;S Veeravongs,&nbsp;W Wonsekiarttirat","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood diarrhoea is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in Thailand. During April 1988-April 1990, a study was conducted to evaluate participatory action research as a method of intervening on unhygienic practices in two communities in the Klong Toey slum of Bangkok (intervention group) and compared these practices in two other communities of the same slum where there was no intervention (control group). The following variables were compared in two groups: hygiene behaviour and factors associated with participation of community leaders and mothers with children aged less than five years. Two hundred and twenty-one mothers of the original 606 (36%) were still available at the end of the study. It was found that the mothers in the intervention groups were more likely to wash their hands before feeding and use cupboards and covered containers for keeping food. Several factors negatively affected community participation: matters concerning the slum culture and organization, community leadership, family problems, occupational problems, and physical environment of the community. The conclusions of the study are limited because of the considerable proportion of the subjects that was lost to follow-up. The study points at some of the methodological issues when conducting research in challenging and difficult to reach communities that have important health problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 3","pages":"187-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20826289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliography on diarrhoeal diseases. 关于腹泻疾病的参考书目。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-09-01
{"title":"Bibliography on diarrhoeal diseases.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 3","pages":"207-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20826291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diarrhoea in children of Nigerian market women: prevalence, knowledge of causes, and management. 尼日利亚市场妇女儿童腹泻:患病率、病因知识和管理。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-09-01
F O Omokhodion, A Oyemade, M K Sridhar, I O Olaseha, J F Olawuyi
{"title":"Diarrhoea in children of Nigerian market women: prevalence, knowledge of causes, and management.","authors":"F O Omokhodion,&nbsp;A Oyemade,&nbsp;M K Sridhar,&nbsp;I O Olaseha,&nbsp;J F Olawuyi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cross-sectional survey was carried out among mothers of children aged less than five years in two markets in Ibadan, one with poor environmental sanitation and the other clean and well maintained. The study took place between September 1996 and March 1997. The questionnaire used for this survey sought information about the occurrence of diarrhoea among children aged less than five years, their mothers' knowledge about the management of diarrhoea and their practices, including care-seeking practices, and the use of oral rehydration solutions. Two hundred and sixty-six mothers were interviewed in the first market (Bodija) and 260 in the other (Gbagi). Thirty-seven percent of the children in the cleaner market (Gbagi) were said to have had diarrhoea within the last 3 months compared to 33% of the children in the unhygienic Bodija market (p > 0.05). These results suggest that environmental sanitation may not be a major determinant of diarrhoea among children of the two groups of market women. When their children had diarrhoea, 44% (Bodija) and 40% (Gbagi) of the mothers attended health centres, 33% (Bodija) and 32% (Gbagi) gave ORT at home, and 12% (Bodija) and 19% (Gbagi) purchased drugs at a chemist. The study further showed that, while only one-third of all respondents resorted to home-treatment of diarrhoea with ORS, more than 80% of them knew the components and composition of ORS solution. There is a need to continue to encourage mothers to use ORS and, thus, bridge the knowledge-practice gap in mothers' management of diarrhoea at home.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 3","pages":"194-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20826290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An outbreak of food poisoning associated with restaurant-made mayonnaise in Abha, Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈市爆发与餐厅自制蛋黄酱有关的食物中毒事件。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-09-01
K S al-Ahmadi, H E el Bushra, A S al-Zahrani
{"title":"An outbreak of food poisoning associated with restaurant-made mayonnaise in Abha, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"K S al-Ahmadi,&nbsp;H E el Bushra,&nbsp;A S al-Zahrani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In May 1996, an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred among customers who bought dinner from a restaurant that specialised in fried chicken in Abha city, south-west Saudi Arabia. The median incubation period was 10 hours (range: 3 to 27 hours). Of the 10 food items served, only mayonnaise (RR 2.52; 95% CI 1.71-3.73) and minced garlic (RR 1.20; 95% CI 1.02-1.41) were associated with cases. Salmonella enterica was isolated from 124 (84%) of the 159 persons with symptoms of food poisoning, and 91 (73%) were serogroup Enteritidis, phage type B 14. Mayonnaise was prepared in the restaurant using a regular blender. Minced garlic was prepared with the same blender immediately after making the mayonnaise. Unsafe storage of the mayonnaise at room temperature for a median of 6 hours could have resulted in overgrowth of bacteria and a high infective dose of bacteria per serving.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 3","pages":"201-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20826292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serogroups and antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of Salmonella species from a teaching hospital in Kuwait. 科威特某教学医院临床分离沙门氏菌血清群及药敏分析。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-09-01
W Y Jamal, T Pal, V O Rotimi, T D Chugh
{"title":"Serogroups and antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of Salmonella species from a teaching hospital in Kuwait.","authors":"W Y Jamal,&nbsp;T Pal,&nbsp;V O Rotimi,&nbsp;T D Chugh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Salmonella strains isolated in a teaching-cum-general hospital in Kuwait during 1990-1993 and 1996 were analysed to determine the trend in the prevalence of the serogroups and their changing pattern of susceptibility. The records were reviewed for all the 661 isolates encountered during these periods. The most prevalent serogroup in both children and adults was serogroup B, followed by serogroup C and D. A sizeable proportion of the strains were resistant to first-line drugs. About 39% of the isolates were resistant to ampicillin, 17% to co-trimoxazole, 13% to chloramphenicol, and 15% to cephalothin. The majority were, however, susceptible to the other drugs with low to very low resistance rates: 7% to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, and 0.3% to cefotaxime. All the strains were susceptible to ciprofloxacin. In all, resistant strains were more prevalent among children than adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 3","pages":"180-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20826288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of two child-care practices of market women on diarrhoea prevalence, feeding patterns and nutritional status of children aged 0-24 months. 市场妇女的两种育儿做法对0-24个月儿童腹泻患病率、喂养方式和营养状况的影响。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-09-01
H N Ene-Obong, A C Uwaegbute, C U Iroegbu, U V Amazigo
{"title":"The effect of two child-care practices of market women on diarrhoea prevalence, feeding patterns and nutritional status of children aged 0-24 months.","authors":"H N Ene-Obong,&nbsp;A C Uwaegbute,&nbsp;C U Iroegbu,&nbsp;U V Amazigo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in seven markets in Enugu and Nsukka, Nigeria, to evaluate the child-care practices, occurrence of diarrhoea, feeding patterns and nutritional status among 506 and 157 children aged 0-24 months taken to the market (CTTM) by their mothers and those left at home (CLAH) respectively. A lack of a caretaker at home was the most common reason for taking children to the market. The majority (92%) of the caretakers at home were young (< 20 years). There was no difference in the occurrence of diarrhoea in the last month between the CTTM (39%) and the CLAH (41%) groups (p > 0.05). However, there were differences in reported diarrhoea episodes between children aged 0-6 months and higher age classes (chi 2 = 20.0; p = 0.003). Very few children (0.8%) were exclusively breastfed. More CTTM (58%) were still being breastfed than the 42% of CLAH (OR = 1.87; 95% C.I. = 1.27-2.37; p < 0.001). Children cared for at home had a slightly better but nonsignificant (p > 0.05) anthropometric status as characterised by weight-for-age and height-for-age. There was no relationship between feeding patterns and diarrhoea.</p>","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 3","pages":"173-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20826287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
7th Annual Scientific Conference (ASCON) on Nutrition and Emerging/Re-emerging Infectious Diseases. 14-15 February 1998. Abstracts. 营养与新发/再发传染病问题第七届年度科学会议(ASCON)， 1998年2月14-15日。摘要。
Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research Pub Date : 1998-06-01
{"title":"7th Annual Scientific Conference (ASCON) on Nutrition and Emerging/Re-emerging Infectious Diseases. 14-15 February 1998. Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research","volume":"16 2","pages":"91-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20796920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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