American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®最新文献

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Hospice news 临终关怀的新闻
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900304
{"title":"Hospice news","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900304","url":null,"abstract":"A new study indicates that integrating hospice care into nursing homes reduces hospitalizations among nursing home residents who are dying. Researchers from Brown University compared hospitalizations of over 9,000 Medicare hospice residents with 27,500 nonhospice residents with similar lengths of nursing home stays. Overall, 24 percent of hospice and 44 percent of nonhospice residents were hospitalized in the last month of life. Nonhospice residents also benefited from being in nursing homes with hospice care, likely due to the hospice philosophy and practice in those facilities. Compared with residents in facilities with no hospice, hospitalization was 18 percent less likely for nonhospice residents in facilities with low hospice use and 29 percent less likely for those facilities with moderate hospice use (defined by 5 percent or more residents in hospice). (From the American Journal of Medicine, July 2001.)","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"82 1","pages":"157 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89532268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Tell me the truth” “告诉我真相”
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900314
B. E. Howard
{"title":"“Tell me the truth”","authors":"B. E. Howard","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900314","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"38 1","pages":"211 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80892596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Redefining hope for the terminally ill 重新定义绝症患者的希望
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900210
D. Parker-Oliver
{"title":"Redefining hope for the terminally ill","authors":"D. Parker-Oliver","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900210","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses how hospice social workers assist patients and families in finding new hope and meaning in their lives as care goals turn from cure to comfort. Assessment factors important to the redefinition process and intervention strategies are explored. Hope is defined as the positive expectation for meaning attached to life events with the emphasis on meaning instead of life events. The author seeks to demonstrate the importance of meaning to the feeling of hope and the possibility of socially constructing meaning to alleviate the traditional medical perspective that hope revolves around the outcome of disease.","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"24 1","pages":"115 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84438164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Ergonomic and demographic issues reported by palliative care workers in southern Taiwan 台湾南部缓和疗护工作者报告的人体工程学与人口统计学问题
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900207
Derek R. Smith, Y. Guo, Yung‐Ling Lee, Suh-Jen Chang
{"title":"Ergonomic and demographic issues reported by palliative care workers in southern Taiwan","authors":"Derek R. Smith, Y. Guo, Yung‐Ling Lee, Suh-Jen Chang","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900207","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate ergonomic and demographic issues reported by palliative care workers in southern Taiwan. Method: A structured questionnaire was completed by staff members from 11 nursing homes within southern Taiwan. Questions focused on age, sex, height, weight, shift-work details, duration of current employment, nature of current employment, the presence of injury and pain during the past 12 months, the phase lag before the onset of injury, and sick leave details. Results: A total of 125 health-care workers were recruited. Most were female (89.3 percent) and employed full-time (64.8 percent) as patient care assistants (55.2 percent). Most workers were regularly involved in patient-handling tasks (61.6 percent). Almost half (36.8 percent) had suffered a musculoskeletal disorder within the previous year. Lower back injury was reported by 12.0 percent of all employees. Changing patients’ clothes and changing their bed linen were associated statistically with musculoskeletal injury (odds ratio (OR) 2.9, 95 percent confidence interval (CI) 1.4-6.3 and OR 2.8, 95 percent CI 1.4-6.1), respectively. Moving the patients was also related to injury during our research (OR 2.5, 95 percent CI 1.2-5.4). Conclusion: This study has revealed various ergonomic and demographic issues reported by palliative care workers in southern Taiwan for the first time. The prevalence of certain injuries and symptoms are different from other reports.","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"15 1","pages":"102 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78889636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Qualitative findings on the experience of end-of-life care for hematological malignancies 恶性血液病患者临终关怀经验的定性研究
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900208
P. McGrath
{"title":"Qualitative findings on the experience of end-of-life care for hematological malignancies","authors":"P. McGrath","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900208","url":null,"abstract":"There is a loud silence in the literature on the issues related to palliative care for hematological malignancies. This article presents information that begins to address that silence. The limited research that is available indicates that, to date, patients with a hematological malignancy and their families received scant attention with regards to the provision of palliative care. The findings presented in this article demonstrates that families are enduring considerable hardship and are left with much emotional pain and many unresolved issues when such care is not offered. It is hoped that the findings presented in this article will be used for developing effective strategies to ensure that patients with hematological malignancies and their families, no less than any others, can be afforded the dignity and respect that the appropriate provision of palliative services ensures.","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"24 1","pages":"103 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86138436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
The business of palliative medicine—Part 2: The economics of acute inpatient palliative medicine 姑息治疗业务-第二部分:急性住院姑息治疗的经济学
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900206
Mellar P. Davis, D. Walsh, K. Nelson, D. Konrad, S. Legrand, L. Rybicki
{"title":"The business of palliative medicine—Part 2: The economics of acute inpatient palliative medicine","authors":"Mellar P. Davis, D. Walsh, K. Nelson, D. Konrad, S. Legrand, L. Rybicki","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900206","url":null,"abstract":"Economic feasibility is a major factor in the viability of established acute inpatient palliative medicine. Several clinical, administrative, and financial parameters determine the financial health of inpatient care. Financial management metrics include case mix index (CMI) (as determined by the Federal Register as an assigned relative weight to the diagnosis-related group (DRG) reflecting resource consumption), direct costs, indirect costs, contribution margin, and in the future of all patient revised-DRG (APR-DRG). Both census and length of stay will have a major impact on these financial metrics. The type of patient referral and clinical decisions will influence direct costs and revenues. In the future, an international CMI or APR-DRG will allow palliative inpatient units to compare disease severity, resource utilization, and outcome measures.","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"8 1","pages":"89 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86516881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Is it appropriate to screen palliative care patients for depression? 对姑息治疗患者进行抑郁症筛查是否合适?
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900209
M. Lloyd-Williams
{"title":"Is it appropriate to screen palliative care patients for depression?","authors":"M. Lloyd-Williams","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900209","url":null,"abstract":"It is estimated that approximately 25 percent of palliative care patients have symptoms of depression, but much of this depression is not identified and therefore not treated. Reasons for non-identification include the difficulties of distinguishing between what can be called “appropriate sadness” and depression at the end of life and also the nondisclosure by patients of their own mood. In an effort to improve the early detection of depression, patients of all age groups referred to a clinical nurse specialist team within a six-month period were invited to complete the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); the scale was found in an earlier study to have a sensitivity and specificity of above 80 percent at a cutoff threshold of 13 or above. The present study found that 34 percent of patients scored at or above the previously validated threshold of 13, and that younger patients (under age 50) were twice as likely to score above the threshold than were older patients (over age 70). The scale was easy to complete by patients, and staff found it useful as part of their initial assessment of patients. It is suggested that such a tool may aid the early detection and treatment of depression in palliative care patients.","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"10 6","pages":"112 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91399931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Creating a hospice pharmacy and therapeutics committee 创建一个临终关怀药剂和治疗委员会
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900212
Janet Snapp, D. Kelley, T. Gutgsell
{"title":"Creating a hospice pharmacy and therapeutics committee","authors":"Janet Snapp, D. Kelley, T. Gutgsell","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900212","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing a Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (P&T) as a management strategy for Hospice of the Bluegrass in Lexington, Kentucky, has proven to be effective in reducing costs and improving patient outcomes. Early efforts of the committee yielded the establishment of protocols and guidelines, educational programs, pharmacy newsletters for nurses, and patient education material. In the spring of 2000, Hospice of the Bluegrass developed a preferred drug list (PDL) consisting of the medications it considered essential for effective pain and symptom control. The addition of a clinical pharmacist and a P&T committee has resulted in significant cost savings and improved pharmacotherapeutic care for patients of Hospice of the Bluegrass. This model is an option for any hospice looking to achieve the same outcomes.","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"58 1","pages":"129 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83706130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Hospice news 临终关怀的新闻
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900204
{"title":"Hospice news","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"91 1","pages":"85 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78800163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Hospice Care for Children 书评:儿童临终关怀
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/104990910201900215
S. Liben
{"title":"Book Review: Hospice Care for Children","authors":"S. Liben","doi":"10.1177/104990910201900215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7716,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®","volume":"55 1","pages":"143 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83898022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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