Hoitotiede最新文献_第5页

[Fathers' childbirth experience and nursing interventions]. [父亲的分娩经历与护理干预]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

A Liukkonen, K Vehviläinen-Julkunen

{"title":"[Fathers' childbirth experience and nursing interventions].","authors":"A Liukkonen, K Vehviläinen-Julkunen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to describe the childbirth experience of fathers and nursing interventions used during labour and delivery. The data were collected by questionnaires from fathers attending delivery room during one month (n = 137). Five fathers refused to participate. The return rate was 81% out of 132 fathers. Data analysis included cross tabulations, factor analysis as well as content analysis for open ended questions. Nursing interventions which fathers found supportive were infant care, getting information and attention from the staff. Most of the respondents felt they got encouragement to take care of the infant. They also got information of the delivery and newborn's welfare. However, about half felt they got little encouragement to show their own feelings. Fathers found that being present at the delivery was an important part of their fatherhood. The best moments were attached to enjoyment of taking care of the newborn. Fathers felt themselves unable to help their partner enough. They felt very difficult to see their partner in pain. Most of the father were quite satisfied with nursing interventions used during labour. They wanted more attention to be paid to pain management. Fathers would like to get more advice during labour.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":"9 3","pages":"118-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20285583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Patients' viewpoint about the most importants aspects of the Humane Caring Scale]. 【患者对人道关怀量表最重要方面的看法】。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

T Leppänen, E Töyry, K Vehviläinen-Julkunen

引用次数: 0

[Attitude of cancer patients, their relatives, nurses and doctors to active euthanasia]. [癌症患者及其家属、护士和医生对主动安乐死的态度]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

M Kuuppelomäki

引用次数: 0

[Participant observation as data collection method in nursing research]. [参与式观察在护理研究中的数据收集方法]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

A Liukkonen, P Astedt-Kurki

引用次数: 0

[Nursing leaders' expectations concerning their nursing staff in situations involving change]. [护理领导对其护理人员在变化情况下的期望]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

T Munnukka, I Kiikkala

{"title":"[Nursing leaders' expectations concerning their nursing staff in situations involving change].","authors":"T Munnukka, I Kiikkala","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to generate, in the context of a health centre hospital, knowledge about the expectations that nursing leaders have of their nursing staff in a situation involving change. The goal is to change the model of care delivery to primary nursing and to use research-based knowledge as the point of departure for the development work. The study is based on the theory of primary nursing and it tries to answer questions like \"What do nursing leaders expect of their nursing staff\" and \"How do these expectations manifest themselves in practice?\" A total of 26 nursing leaders who were involved in the development work wrote free-form essays to answer the research questions. These data were then categorized by using component analysis. According to the results, what is expected of nurses is, most importantly, patient-centred practice involving commitment to primary nursing, an ability and the will to cooperate, and flexibility and preparedness for changes. The content of the components was described in a form in which it is expected to appear in practice. The research results show that nurse education and nursing leadership need to be developed in a direction which will ensure that nurses are able to practise in accordance with what is expected of them.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":"6 2","pages":"66-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19050840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Nursing college organizational functions. Nursing college management and director evaluated by its faculty]. 护理学院组织职能。护理学院管理人员和院长的教师评价[j]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

M Mäkisalo

{"title":"[Nursing college organizational functions. Nursing college management and director evaluated by its faculty].","authors":"M Mäkisalo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to eludicate functioning of a nursing college according to perspective of teachers. The teachers were asked to evaluate the procedures of the institute and personnel and goals of functioning. The aim was to eludicate the existing basic principles and the bodies of knowledge among the teachers. The research was made as a case study in a average-sized nursing college during autumn 1992. A questions blank was sent to all the teachers (N = 68) and the questions were non-structured. The blank was returned by 39 teachers. Their answers were analyzed by using qualitative methods. The results of this research refer that a nursing college resembles Mintzberg's (1979) description of professional bureaucracy. The teachers way of thinking is typical among well-educated experts, who work quite independently (and alone) in relation to their colleagues. Despite of this they work very closely with their clients, who are students. The teachers thought that they are experts in pedagogics, but not in the knowledge of science of nursing. Their opinions about the position of students and the function of the institute were controversial. The students were seen either as self-directing gatherers or passive receivers of information. Most of the teachers were dissatisfied with leadership and cooperation of the organization.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":"6 2","pages":"72-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19050841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Clients' and public health nurses' views of home visits in maternal and child health care]. [客户和公共卫生护士对妇幼保健家访的看法]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

K Vehviläinen-Julkunen, P Varjoranta, K Karjalainen

{"title":"[Clients' and public health nurses' views of home visits in maternal and child health care].","authors":"K Vehviläinen-Julkunen, P Varjoranta, K Karjalainen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe the views of clients and public health nurses of home visits in maternal and child health care and their advantages. In addition, a description of freedom to choose between home visits or child health care clinics visits is given. The data were gathered using semi-structured questionnaires from 263 public health nurses and 323 clients during October-November 1992 from 203 Finnish health centers. Methods of statistical description included frequencies, percentage distributions and cross-tabulation. Clients regarded the home visits to be important for them in public health nursing. Clients described that the most important function of home visits was the information they got of child's growth and care. As for the public health nurses, support given to the clients and continuity of the care were considered to be the most important issues. Both clients and public health nurses regarded it to be important that the family and the child can stay at home and the mother does not need to go to the clinic. In addition, public health nurses described that the advantages of home visits were the possibilities to get a picture of family's situation and circumstances. The disadvantages were connected with the time-consuming nature of the home visits. Clients and public health nurses had different opinions of the clients' possibilities to choose either home visit or regular visit to the health center. About half of the clients described that they could make a choice. On the other hand, the majority (90%) of public health nurses felt that clients had opportunities to choose what they want.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":"6 1","pages":"22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19050836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Analysis of the concept of family nursing. Family systems nursing and family-centered nursing as closely related concepts]. 【家庭护理概念分析】家庭系统护理和以家庭为中心的护理密切相关的概念]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

T Hakulinen, M Paunonen

{"title":"[Analysis of the concept of family nursing. Family systems nursing and family-centered nursing as closely related concepts].","authors":"T Hakulinen, M Paunonen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the concept of family nursing, which is defined and described by reference to its key characteristics (e.g. Rodgers 1989, Meleis 1991). Other, closely related and to some extent even substitutable concepts identified in the article are family systems nursing and family-centered nursing. The broad area of family therapy is excluded from the discussion since the purpose is to concentrate on the nursing of healthy families. Family nursing is defined in three different ways depending on the place and the role of the family on practical nursing: family as a context, as a sum of its parts and as a client. Concept of family-centered nursing is included in these three levels, but also levels minimal emphasis on family and family therapy, which are not included in the concept of family nursing. However, it is concluded that the two concepts can be regarded as closely related. Family systems nursing can be regarded either as one sub-concept to family nursing and family-centered nursing or as a kindred concept. It is suggested that a serious debate should be started in Finland on these concepts and that research should be undertaken in different nursing situations to find out how these concepts occur in reality.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":"6 2","pages":"58-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19050839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Phenomenologic approach in nursing research]. 护理研究中的现象学方法。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

P Astedt-Kurki

引用次数: 0

[Modification of Colaizzi's phenomenological method; a study concerning quality care]. 对Colaizzi现象学方法的修正一项关于优质护理的研究]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1994-01-01

H Turunen, M L Perälä, P Meriläinen

引用次数: 0