Hoitotiede最新文献_第4页

[Compliance with health regimens: statistical verification of conceptual structure]. [遵守保健制度:概念结构的统计核查]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Kyngäs, M Hentinen

引用次数: 0

[Model development in nursing science; the construction of a theoretical model]. 护理学模式发展;理论模型的构建]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Kyngäs

{"title":"[Model development in nursing science; the construction of a theoretical model].","authors":"H Kyngäs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to describe the development of nursing theory. As an example, a theoretical model of the compliance of young diabetics and related factors is built. The content of the theoretical model is not described but the process of developing the model is presented. In the first phase, a hypothetical model of young diabetics' compliance was developed inductively. The data were collected by interviewing 51 young diabetics aged 13-17 years, by observing the behaviour of 18 of these young people during an adaptation course and by analysing their drawings (N = 17). The data were analysed by using continuous comparative analyses and content analyses. In the second phase, an instrument for testing the model was developed. For this purpose, data were collected with a questionnaire from young diabetics aged 12-17 years (N = 91). The content validity, construct validity and reliability of the instrument turned out to be quite good. In the third phase, the hypothetical model was tested and developed further by using LISREL (linear structural relations) analyses. The data were collected with a questionnaire from young diabetics aged 13-17 years (N = 346). In the fourth phase, the model was expanded using the qualitative data (N = 51). The categories which had been discovered by continuous comparative analyses were quantified. The data were analysed by cross-tabulation, the chi square test and discriminant analyses. A summary of the results has been presented by building a theoretical model of young diabetics' compliance and related factors.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20285581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

["It feels like a hedgehog quill sticking in my foot...". School-aged children's experience of pain in the hospital]. “感觉就像一只刺猬羽毛笔插在我的脚上……”学龄儿童在医院的疼痛体验。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

T Pölkki, L Rissanen, A M Pietilä

{"title":"[\"It feels like a hedgehog quill sticking in my foot...\". School-aged children's experience of pain in the hospital].","authors":"T Pölkki, L Rissanen, A M Pietilä","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to describe school-aged children's experiences of pain in hospital. The view of pain as a complex phenomenon and the child's experience of pain considered from the physiological, psychological and experiential perspectives of child development made up the theoretical basis of the work. Data were collected from 20 school-aged children between 7 and 11 years of age who were hospitalized in the pediatric wards of the University Hospital. Each of the children wrote an essay on their experiences of pain in hospital and they were then interviewed on the basis of their essays. The data were analysed inductively using content analysis. On the basis of the analysis, the situations that caused pain to all children in hospital were procedures connected with treatment, and the children described their experiences of pain such as physiological and psychological feelings of pain. The children described physiological pain in a versatile manner (for example as pinching, stinging, aching) and were able to describe mainly the quality of pain. According to the children's descriptions, the psychological feelings of pain were unpleasant feelings, horror, anxiety and fear. The results of this research indicate school-aged children's ability to describe their own experiences of pain. This means that to assess and treat school-aged children's pain, we should listen to the child. Furthermore, painful situations cannot be eliminated in hospital, but we could pay attention to the methods that relieve child's pain and reduce psychological pain in the nursing practice.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20356554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Patients' perception of surgical care. A study at HUCH, Surgical Hospital in 1994 and a comparison of study results from 1990]. 患者对手术护理的感知。1994年外科医院HUCH的一项研究与1990年研究结果的比较]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

M Westman, M Backman

引用次数: 0

[Nursing research in Finland from 1950s to the present]. [20世纪50年代至今芬兰护理研究]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

H Leino-Kilpi, T Suominen

引用次数: 0

Transcultural nursing as a global care humanizer, diversifier, and unifier. 跨文化护理作为全球护理的人性化、多元化和统一性。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

M M Leininger

引用次数: 0

[Transcultural nursing--global unifier of care: facing diversity with unity. 23rd conference, Kuopion 9-12 June, 1997]. 跨文化护理——护理的全球统一:以统一面对多样性。第23次会议，1997年6月9-12日Kuopion]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

P Kankkunen, B Lehto, M Silen-Lipponen, P Virkki

引用次数: 0

[Nursing research on the dynamics of hope in the elderly--a review]. [老年人希望动力的护理研究综述]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

J Kylmä, A Isola

引用次数: 0

["A good person does not feel envy"--envy in nursing communities]. [“好人不会嫉妒”——护理界的嫉妒]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

E Heikkinen, M Nikkonen, H Aavarinne

{"title":"[\"A good person does not feel envy\"--envy in nursing communities].","authors":"E Heikkinen, M Nikkonen, H Aavarinne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to describe the nature, manifestation, and amount of envy among the staff of a nursing community. The definition of envy is commonly based on views of essence of envy and organisational culture. The population study consisted of random sample of 120 subjects drawn from among the employees in the Kainuu Central Hospital. Frequency and percentage distributions were used to present the data. The correlations between the variables were examined using cross-tabulation. Summarized variables were formed for nature of envy, and the Cronbach alpha coefficient was used to test the internal consistency of those. Factor analysis and cross-tabulation were also used. Open-ended questions were analysed by qualitative contact analysis. These results were used to complement quantitative data. The results of this study indicated that the employee's view of his/her official position in the nursing society, his/her relations with his/her fellow workers and the management as well as the relations to other nursing societies are all related to enviousness. The employees's view of his/her official position intensified his/her feelings of envy, if he/she had other negative feelings (anxiety, dissatisfaction with him/herself, and feeling if looks could kill). If the employee was ambitious and hard-working, his/her envy manifested in a comparison of his/her own work and the work of other employees. The major object of envy was fellow workers' salary. Envy was also caused by new, proficient, and senior co-workers and possible favourites or proteges of management. Envy towards other nursing community was generated by alleged differences in the amount of labour, or by the charge nurse's greater interest in other section. Employees coped with envy by hiding these feelings and being modest. Women coped with envy by being silent.","PeriodicalId":77161,"journal":{"name":"Hoitotiede","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20336890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Use of qualitative diaries in health-related research]. [在健康相关研究中使用定性日记]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1997-01-01

P Palojoki

引用次数: 0