Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro最新文献_第9页

[Telethermographic effects and a comparative clinical assessment of the treatment of shoulder periarthritis using ultrasound]. [超声治疗肩周炎的远程热成像效应及临床比较评价]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1993-01-01

A Zancan, B Gialanella, A Luisa, M E Della Marta, G D'Alessandro, R Casale

引用次数: 0

[The diagnosis of occupational hand-arm syndromes. 1. The state of the art]. 职业性手臂综合征的诊断。1. 最先进的技术]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1993-01-01

A Taccola, M Perotti, F Scafa

引用次数: 0

[A cross-sectional epidemiological study of symptoms and respiratory physiology in a sample of workers in shoe manufacture]. [制鞋工人症状和呼吸生理的横断面流行病学研究]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1993-01-01

P L Paggiaro, M Carrara, M Petrozzino, A Battaglia, F Di Pede, E Bacci, D Talini, M Vellutini, G Viegi, C Giuntini

{"title":"[A cross-sectional epidemiological study of symptoms and respiratory physiology in a sample of workers in shoe manufacture].","authors":"P L Paggiaro, M Carrara, M Petrozzino, A Battaglia, F Di Pede, E Bacci, D Talini, M Vellutini, G Viegi, C Giuntini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and functional abnormalities has been evaluated in a sample of 350 workers (186 males and 164 females, mean age: 35.1 and 36.6 years respectively) employed in 24 factories of the shoes industry in the area of Pisa, exposed to airway irritants (solvent vapours, leather dusts and fumes). Each subject performed C.N.R. questionnaire of respiratory symptoms and diseases, and measurement of Forced Vital Capacity and derived indices. A mild prevalence of respiratory symptoms (chronic cough: 9.3% and 8.5% in males and females respectively; chronic phlegm: 14.6% and 6.8%; persistent wheeze: 2.1% and 1.7%; dyspnea of 1st degree: 23.3% and 39.0%) was reported, more frequently in smokers than in non smokers. Subjects with longer job duration in the shoe industry showed a trend to have a higher prevalence of chronic phlegm than subjects with shorter job duration; on the contrary, the last ones had a higher prevalence of rhino-conjunctivitis. A higher prevalence of attacks of shortness of breath and dyspnea of 2nd degree in males, and dyspnea of 1st degree in females was observed in workers to high risk job (to shear, to use adhesive, etc.) with respect to workers employed in low risk job (to assembly, to store etc). Mean spirometric values where in the normal range. Subdividing the subjects in groups with different smoking habit and job duration, a mild effect of the occupational exposure in groups with the same smoking habit could be observed for FEV1 and MEF50 particularly.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77147,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18721965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Occupational pathologies: prevention (the realization of nonharmful productive technologies) and protection (standards and methodology) in the identification of work-related causes]. [职业病理学:预防(实现无害的生产技术)和保护(标准和方法)在确定与工作有关的原因]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1993-01-01

B Pannain, F Savinelli

{"title":"[Occupational pathologies: prevention (the realization of nonharmful productive technologies) and protection (standards and methodology) in the identification of work-related causes].","authors":"B Pannain, F Savinelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Protection at work should be intended as the whole measures which tend to study and improve the relationship between the individual and the work environment. A satisfactory work is important fos psychic health: it gives gratifications and may induce sense of personal fulfillment. The application of preventive safety rules can only reduce or limit, but never annul, the occurrence of dangerous events even if all the work safety rules are strictly enforced and observed. Stress factors in working environment are listed in the text. For tumours it is often necessary to apply to more or less consolidate, though sometimes debatable, presumptive criteria in the identification of casual relation. The identification of the connection with work implies the necessity to consider causal relations between work factors and diseases. Nature, modality of work and work conditions in which the worker acts: risk connected to the above mentioned conditions and probability for detrimental events to occur. Influence of environmental characteristics on the risk of occurrence of tumours and the problem of the relations between tumour and subject are discussed. Direct invasiveness of neoplastic tissue is related to alterations of the immunologic control and functional remote alterations caused by the tumour itself. Tumour illness is a general phenomenon, conditioned by tissue specific and immunological modifications. Relation between cranial traumas and tumour needs all the elements collected during the study of the case reported to be evaluated. Exploitation of every single element must be evaluated with a supple mind. There is need for rules which more rigorously regulate and control the hazards in the work environment.","PeriodicalId":77147,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18721969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Oncogenes as indicators of occupational exposure to carcinogenic agents]. [致癌基因作为职业接触致癌物质的指标]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1993-01-01

A F Castoldi, L G Costa, L Manzo

引用次数: 0

[The risk from mixtures in the indoor air]. [室内空气混合物的危害]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1993-01-01

M Re

引用次数: 0

[Proceedings of a congress on professional risk of inhalation anesthesia. Brescia, 12 May 1992]. 吸入麻醉职业风险大会论文集。布雷西亚，1992年5月12日]。

Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro Pub Date : 1992-01-01

引用次数: 0