Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace最新文献

[Respiratory allergies in the Flegrean region]. [Flegrean地区的呼吸道过敏]。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1992-01-01

C Politi, A Costigliola, B Casaretti, P Zamparelli, A Scala, S Quattrin

引用次数: 0

[Quality of life and psychologic features of subjects with chronic respiratory diseases]. 慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的生活质量与心理特征

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1992-01-01

M Frassanito, G Massari, C Aversa, D C Meo, M P Sinisi

{"title":"[Quality of life and psychologic features of subjects with chronic respiratory diseases].","authors":"M Frassanito, G Massari, C Aversa, D C Meo, M P Sinisi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to verify the psychological attitude and the quality of life in patients suffering from chronic respiratory insufficiency. Taking for granted that a bad quality of life is connected with the symptom of a depressed state (loss of appetite, quality of sleep, sexuality, psychomotor slowing down, loss of energy, weariness, reduced interest for the external world, feelings of self-devaluation, reduced working and concentration capacity, complainings of turning over type) we have taken as index of \"normal quality of life\" the lack of these attitudes correlating them to the clinical symptoms and/or the patient's functional troubles and verifying how much they can affect the psychological features and how much the deterioration of the quality of life. For this reason a questionnaire, taken from the MMPI test (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), restricted to the items related to the D scale (depression scale), has been given to one hundred COPD patients who had been examined previously from a clinical functional point of view. In the end, we have drawn our results both on the ground of the answers given by the patients to the single questions and on the grounds of the total score D (= depression index) and relating the previous data with the clinical-functional ones. Finally we have compareted these data with those ones connected with non selected population. So we have succeeded in outlining a psychophysical profile of the patient suffering from chronic respiratory diseases. Such a profile is marked by an objective element, that is pathology, and by a psychological element inserted into the organic one as there is an inter-dependence between pathology and psychological features. From the collected data, we have noted the behavioural spheres which are more upset are working capacities, sleep and mood and these features are directly proportional to the seriousness of the pathology. From a practical and therapeutic point of view, all this can be of great importance.","PeriodicalId":77011,"journal":{"name":"Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace","volume":"47 1-6","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12481238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Aerosol thymopentin in the prevention of relapse of chronic bronchitis]. 【气雾剂胸腺五肽在预防慢性支气管炎复发中的作用】。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1992-01-01

R Chianese, R A Bilancia, V Majorano, D G Ricatti, G Cantacessi, G L Ricchiuto, M P Infantino, E Gramiccioni

引用次数: 0

[Multiple carcinomas: considerations on several cases with synchronous/metachronous involvement of the respiratory tract]. [多发性癌:同步/异时性累及呼吸道病例的分析]。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1992-01-01

C Marzo, C Guarino, V Cautiero, A Perna, S Aprea, G De Simone, L Sorrentino

引用次数: 0

[Effects of transdermal nicotine as an adjunct in smoking cessation therapy. A double-blind randomized study controlled with placebo]. 经皮尼古丁在戒烟治疗中的辅助作用。一项用安慰剂对照的双盲随机研究]。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1992-01-01

D M Daughton, S A Heatley, J J Prendergast, D Causey, M Knowles, C N Rolf, R A Cheney, K Hatlelid, A B Thompson, F De Blasio

{"title":"[Effects of transdermal nicotine as an adjunct in smoking cessation therapy. A double-blind randomized study controlled with placebo].","authors":"D M Daughton, S A Heatley, J J Prendergast, D Causey, M Knowles, C N Rolf, R A Cheney, K Hatlelid, A B Thompson, F De Blasio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the smoking cessation efficacy of transdermal nicotine patches an adjunct to low-intervention therapy, we conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 158 smokers. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following three study regimens that required daily application of two 15-cm2 patches: 1) 24-hour nicotine delivery, 2) nicotine delivery during wakeful hours only, and 3) placebo. The impact of the three regimens on smoking cessation rates and tobacco withdrawal symptoms was examined. During the last 2 weeks of the trial, 39% of the 24-hour nicotine regimen delivery group, 35% of those on wakeful hour nicotine regimens, and 13.5% of the placebo treatment group achieved abstinence. Self-reported quit rates for the two nicotine patch-wearing regimens, as compared with that for the placebo group, continued to be significantly higher at 6 months. Moreover, compared with placebo, the transdermal nicotine patches significantly reduced tobacco withdrawal symptoms during the first few weeks of quitting. The differences in quit rates and tobacco withdrawal symptoms between the to active groups were not statistically significant. The patches were well tolerated both topically and systemically. We concluded that transdermal nicotine, when used as an adjunct to low-intervention therapy, significantly reduced tobacco withdrawal symptoms and enhanced smoking cessation rates.","PeriodicalId":77011,"journal":{"name":"Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace","volume":"47 1-6","pages":"17-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12481306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Changes in spirometric values induced by nasally administered beclomethasone dipropionate in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis]. [常年性变应性鼻炎患者经鼻给药二丙酸倍氯米松诱导肺活量测定值的变化]。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1992-01-01

R Bilancia, F Federici, D G Ricatti, L Buonpensiere, A Ferrannini, E Gramiccioni

引用次数: 0

[Vincenzo Monaldi's teachings on tuberculosis and pneumology]. [莫纳尔第关于肺结核和肺病的教导]。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1991-01-01

A Blasi

引用次数: 0

[Psychiatric treatment at a general hospital]. [综合医院的精神病治疗]。

Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace Pub Date : 1991-01-01

G Mattioli