American journal of health behavior最新文献_第4页

Personal Well-being and Recovery in Peer Support Specialists Working at Psychiatric Hospitals. 在精神病院工作的同伴支持专家的个人幸福和康复。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.11

Ofra Walter, Batel Hazan-Liran

{"title":"Personal Well-being and Recovery in Peer Support Specialists Working at Psychiatric Hospitals.","authors":"Ofra Walter, Batel Hazan-Liran","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Personal well-being is a major part of recovery for the many people who experience mental illness. Peer support specialists are mental health professionals who have themselves experienced mental illness and use their recovery experiences to facilitate the healing of others. In this study, we explored how peer specialists view their subjective well-being in their work with others and how they perceive their profession. Methods: Seven peer specialists working in a psychiatric hospital participated in individual interviews. We asked them about their personal experiences, their subjective well-being, and their perceptions of the peer specialist profession. We analyzed the interviews thematically. Results: The peer specialists' responses emphasized the link between mental health recovery and subjective well-being. Our findings also indicated the importance of positive relationships and community belonging as fundamental to subjective well-being, and consequently, to recovery. Conclusions: The insights that peer support specialists have acquired and the tools they have mastered in their own recovery process highlight the valuable experience-based knowledge and skills they can provide to others. Future studies may investigate how the experience of their own well-being and recovery directly influences their work with others.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"539-548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10513572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Rehabilitation Therapy at Different Intervention Times on Daily Living Activity and Motor Function in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. 不同干预时间康复治疗对外伤性脊髓损伤患者日常生活活动和运动功能的影响。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.4

Deng Yang, Hanming Wang, Yafeng Xue, Sen Bai, Yuanyuan Zhou, Yunxin Duan, Yue Zhao, Kefu Sha, Chunhu Yu, Huan Wang, Yanping Peng, Ying Wang, Shuyan Qie

{"title":"Effects of Rehabilitation Therapy at Different Intervention Times on Daily Living Activity and Motor Function in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury.","authors":"Deng Yang, Hanming Wang, Yafeng Xue, Sen Bai, Yuanyuan Zhou, Yunxin Duan, Yue Zhao, Kefu Sha, Chunhu Yu, Huan Wang, Yanping Peng, Ying Wang, Shuyan Qie","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: We investigated the impact of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) on daily living activities and motor function of TSCI patients. Methods: A total of 88 TSCI patients were randomly divided into Group A (N=44) and Group B (N=44). Group A received rehabilitation treatment 7 days after the stabilization of vital signs, and Group B received rehabilitation treatment 30 days after hospitalization. Results: The compliance rate of Group A (93.18%) was higher than that of Group B (72.73%) (χ 2 =6.510, p<.05); The scores of American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Group A were higher than those in Group B. The self-rating score of anxiety and depression was lower than that of Group B (p<.05). Conclusion: For the rehabilitation treatment of TSCI patients, it is better to choose the intervention after the vital signs are stable to improve patients' ability for daily living activities and motor function.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"471-478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10531831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Digital Globalization on Health Behavior Through Integration of Ideological and Political Education in Schools Leading to the Spirit for Fighting Against (COVID)-19. 结合学校思想政治教育培养抗疫精神:数字全球化对健康行为的影响

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.14

Guangping Yang, Ming Xu, Jiayuan Li

{"title":"Impact of Digital Globalization on Health Behavior Through Integration of Ideological and Political Education in Schools Leading to the Spirit for Fighting Against (COVID)-19.","authors":"Guangping Yang, Ming Xu, Jiayuan Li","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In this study, we examined the impact of digital globalization on health behavior among students in Chinese schools, particularly in relation to the fight against COVID-19. Despite China's well-established system and positive health behavior towards the pandemic, students' health behavior is lacking. The study focuses on the role of ideological and political education in addressing this issue. Methods: Data were collected from Chinese schools with the help of a survey questionnaire by using area cluster sampling. Data analysis was carried out by employing Smart PLS. Results: We found that digital globalization has a positive effect on health behavior. Digital globalization also has a positive effect on global knowledge about COVID-19 and ideological and political education leading to health behavior. Conclusion: We identified that the influential role of digital globalization can change health behavior. Digital globalization led to global knowledge about the COVID-19 and further caused an influence health behavior among schools that led to improved health behavior of students. The outcomes of the study have valuable importance for the management of schools to decrease the effect of COVID-19 by developing positive health behavior.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"567-578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10531830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy in Reducing Work Pressure and Improving Health Behavior Among Anesthesia Clinical Frontline Nurses. 叙事疗法对麻醉临床一线护士减轻工作压力、改善健康行为的效果。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.20

HongMei Li, GuiQing Wang, PengFei Chen, ChunMei Ren, JunMei Wang

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy in Reducing Work Pressure and Improving Health Behavior Among Anesthesia Clinical Frontline Nurses.","authors":"HongMei Li, GuiQing Wang, PengFei Chen, ChunMei Ren, JunMei Wang","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.20","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of narrative therapy in reducing work pressure and improving health behavior among clinical and anesthesia frontline nurses. Methods: We used convenience sampling to select clinical and anesthesiology department nurses from hospitals between May 2019 and May 2021. We used a nursing knowledge-attitude-behavior questionnaire to assess the status of nurses and assess the effectiveness of the narrative therapy intervention. We analyzed our data using SPSS and Smart PLS. Results: We found statistically significant differences in scores on the Competence Scale (NCS) and the Nursing Caring Characters Assessment Tool (NCCAT) (p<.05). The average scores of items in each dimension of clinical and anesthesiology department narrative nursing knowledge and behavior were: knowledge score (3.67±0.52), attitude score (5.48±0.62), and behavior score (4.74±0.77). Conclusion: The ADDIE-based narrative nursing training program improved nurses' narrative nursing ability and humanistic care quality, reducing work pressure and promoting health behavior. These findings highlight the importance of narrative therapy in clinical practice for frontline nurses.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"628-641"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationships Among (COVID)-19 Stress, Leisure Constraints, and Happiness for Adults During the (COVID)-19 Pandemic in Korea. “(COVID)-19大流行期间韩国成年人的压力、休闲限制和幸福感之间的关系”

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.13

Areum Han, Hee-Jung Seo, Yun-Jung Lee, Junhyoung Kim, Heeyong Choi, Yu-Sik Kim, Se-Hyuk Park

{"title":"Exploring the Relationships Among (COVID)-19 Stress, Leisure Constraints, and Happiness for Adults During the (COVID)-19 Pandemic in Korea.","authors":"Areum Han, Hee-Jung Seo, Yun-Jung Lee, Junhyoung Kim, Heeyong Choi, Yu-Sik Kim, Se-Hyuk Park","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The emergence of COVID-19 and its consequences has led to fears, worries, discomfort, depression, and anxiety for human beings worldwide. In this study, we examined the relationships among COVID-19 stress, leisure constraints, and happiness of Korean adults. Methods: We employed on-line convenience sampling to recruit participants. The sample consisted of Korean adults. A total of 600 surveys were distributed, we retained 293 responses for analysis. Results: COVID-19 stress subcomponents significantly impacted on individual happiness. Our findings align with research focusing on positive correlates between perceived COVID-19 stress and leisure constraints subcomponents. We also found that as COVID-19 stress decreased, perceived happiness increased. Conclusions: Future research is proposed to explore the mechanism of how leisure constraints influence the engagement of physical activities and strategies of leisure constraints negotiation to gain the benefits of happiness in the pandemic crisis. Managerial implications and future research are discussed from the perspectives of constraint negotiation and happiness.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"558-566"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life Satisfaction and Emerging Health Behaviors in Underserved Adolescents: A Narrative Review. 服务不足青少年的生活满意度与新出现的健康行为:一项叙述性回顾。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.5

Alexandria W Mackey, Penny A Ralston, Iris Young-Clark, Catherine C Coccia

{"title":"Life Satisfaction and Emerging Health Behaviors in Underserved Adolescents: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Alexandria W Mackey, Penny A Ralston, Iris Young-Clark, Catherine C Coccia","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Obesity rates continue to rise in underserved adolescents. Obesity is linked to poor mental health outcomes. The purpose of this narrative review is to examine existing literature on life satisfaction and obesity-related emerging health behaviors (sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, sleeping patterns, and screen time) in underserved adolescents. Methods: We conducted a review of articles published in English between January 1995 and November 2021 to develop a narrative summary. Results: In general, few studies have been conducted investigating life satisfaction and the emerging behaviors of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, sleeping patterns, and screen time use with adolescents, especially underserved adolescents. In the studies reviewed, we noted links between lower life satisfaction and more than once-a-day sugar consumption, including sugar-sweetened beverages, lower life satisfaction and lower sleep duration, and life satisfaction and screen-time, with both positive and negative relationships shown. Conclusions: Given the limitations in the number of studies, recommendations are provided for future research.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"479-488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10513569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploration and Application of the Peri-anesthesia Nursing Management Mode of the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan. “五球一体化”围麻醉护理管理模式的探索与应用。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.6

Yian Huang, Linmin Sun, Jian Guo, Cao Zhang, Jianhong Xu

引用次数: 0

Effects of Non-monetary Incentives in Physician Groups-A Systematic Review. 非金钱激励对医生群体的影响——一项系统评价。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.3

Ann-Kathrin Heider, Harald Mang

{"title":"Effects of Non-monetary Incentives in Physician Groups-A Systematic Review.","authors":"Ann-Kathrin Heider, Harald Mang","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Healthcare expenditures in western countries have been rising for many years. This leads many countries to develop and test new reimbursement systems. A systematic review about monetary incentives in group settings indicated that a sole focus on monetary aspects does not necessarily result in better care at lower costs. Hence, this systematic review aims to describe the effects of non- monetary incentives in physician groups. Methods: We searched the databases MEDLINE (PubMed), The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EconLit, and ISI Web of Science. Grey literature search, reference lists, and authors' personal collection provided additional sources. Results: Overall, we included 36 studies. We identified 4 categories of interventions related to non-monetary incentives. In particular, the category of decision support achieved promising results. However, design features vary among different decision support systems. To enable effective design, we provide an overview of the features applied by the studies included. Conclusions: Not every type of non-monetary incentive has a positive impact on quality of care in physician group settings. Thus, creating awareness among decision-makers regarding this matter and extending research on this topic can contribute to preventing implementation of ineffective incentives, and consequently, allocate resources towards tools that add value.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"458-470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10513574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Factors Creating Happiness with Nursing Staff: The Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction. 探索护理人员创造幸福感的因素：生活满意度的中介效应。

IF 2 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.8

Haiyun Lin, Yue Tao, Huihui Hu, Haizhen Lin

{"title":"Exploring the Factors Creating Happiness with Nursing Staff: The Mediating Effect of Life Satisfaction.","authors":"Haiyun Lin, Yue Tao, Huihui Hu, Haizhen Lin","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.8","DOIUrl":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In this study, we investigate the relationships among personal well-being, self-esteem, supervisor support, life satisfaction, and happiness in a sample of nurses. In this study, we also investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction. Methods: Present research was quantitative in nature and the research design was cross-sectional. Data were collected from a convenience sample of nurses working in hospitals by using a self-administered survey. We used partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for the assessment of statistical significance of the proposed model. Results: We found a statistically significant and positive relationship between personal well-being, life satisfaction, and happiness. Similarly, self-esteem and supervisor support positively affected life satisfaction. Conclusion: Our research adds to the present literature on the factors that affect happiness among nurses. The study also adds to the current literature on PLS-SEM in terms of the assessment of mediation and direct relationships. Our findings are helpful for decision-makers in the health sector in developing happiness and life satisfaction among nurses. These results are also valuable for academicians for their future studies.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"510-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10531829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protective Environmental Factors and Opioid Use Among Sexual Minority Youth. 保护性环境因素与性少数青少年阿片类药物使用。

IF 2.3 4区医学

American journal of health behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.5993/AJHB.47.3.19

Shawn A Thomas, Kristen D Clements-Nolle, Karla D Wagner, Stanley Omaye, Minggen Lu, Wei Yang

{"title":"Protective Environmental Factors and Opioid Use Among Sexual Minority Youth.","authors":"Shawn A Thomas, Kristen D Clements-Nolle, Karla D Wagner, Stanley Omaye, Minggen Lu, Wei Yang","doi":"10.5993/AJHB.47.3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.47.3.19","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) is a pressing public health concern and affects sexual minority youth (SMY) at greater rates than heterosexual youth. We investigated whether protective environmental factors-(1) Human Rights Campaign's state equality index (SEI) and (2) supportive school environments for LGBTQ youth, influenced NMUPO among SMY and non-SMY students. Methods: We combined data from the 2017-2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2016-2018 School Health Profiles, state-level socio-demographic and SEI data across 24 states (N=156,149). Generalized linear mixed models examined associations between (1) SEI and (2) supportive school environments for LGBTQ youth, with NMUPO, accounting for clustering at the school-and state-level. Results: Before adjustment, we found that youth in states with higher SEI were significantly less likely to engage in NMUPO compared to students in states with lower SEI, a relationship that became non-significant after adjustment. After adjusting for individual-and state-level indicators, SMY in states with supportive school environments for LGBTQ youth were less likely to engage in NMUPO. Conclusions: Supportive school environments for LGBTQ youth may play an important role in the health of SMY. Establishing more inclusive policies and supportive environments within schools may reduce NMUPO among SMY.","PeriodicalId":7699,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health behavior","volume":"47 3","pages":"618-627"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10531824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0