Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry最新文献_第2页

Tolerance to intravenous midazolam as a result of oral benzodiazepine therapy: a potential problem for the provision of conscious sedation in dentistry. 口服苯二氮卓类药物治疗对静脉注射咪达唑仑的耐受性:牙科提供清醒镇静的潜在问题。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

N D Robb, S A Hargrave

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Problems attaining local anesthesia with endodontic emergencies. 牙髓急诊获得局部麻醉的问题。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

J L Gutmann

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Parameters of achieving quality anesthesia and hemostasis in surgical endodontics. 牙髓外科实现高质量麻醉和止血的参数。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

J L Gutmann

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Maxillary nerve block via the greater palatine canal: new look at an old technique. 上颌神经阻滞经腭大管:旧技术的新面貌。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

A J Lepere

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General anesthesia and children's dental health: present trends and future needs. 全身麻醉与儿童牙齿健康:当前趋势和未来需求。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

J J Murray

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An open comparative study of the analgesic effects of tenoxicam and diclofenac sodium after third molar surgery. 替诺昔康与双氯芬酸钠第三磨牙术后镇痛效果的开放性比较研究。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

J A Roelofse, P van der Bijl, J J Joubert

{"title":"An open comparative study of the analgesic effects of tenoxicam and diclofenac sodium after third molar surgery.","authors":"J A Roelofse, P van der Bijl, J J Joubert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Tenoxicam and diclofenac sodium were compared as analgesics following the surgical removal of third molars. Twenty-five patients between the ages 17 and 29 years were randomly allocated into two groups. Patients in group A received a single intraoperative intravenous (i.v.) injection of 20 mg of tenoxicam followed by a 20-mg tablet given the evening after the operation; thereafter, one 20-mg tablet was given once daily for the next 6 days. Group B received a single intraoperative intramuscular injection of 75 mg of diclofenac sodium followed by a 50-mg tablet 4 to 6 hours postoperatively and during the evening; thereafter, a 50-mg tablet was taken three times daily for the next 6 days. Pain was postoperatively measured hourly for 4 hours and later in the evening. Pain was also measured in the mornings and evenings for the next 6 days. The highest pain scores were obtained 1 hour postoperatively for both groups. During the first 3 hours following administration, patients in the tenoxicam group experienced significantly more pain than those in the diclofenac group. Preoperatively, both treatments showed identical efficacy after 3 hours. It is therefore suggested that a 40-mg dose of i.v. tenoxicam should be administered at induction of anesthesia to achieve a higher level of analgesia in the immediate postoperative phase.","PeriodicalId":76997,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry","volume":"2 4","pages":"217-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19170930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Circulatory effects of vasoconstrictors combined with local anesthetics. 血管收缩剂联合局部麻醉剂对血液循环的影响。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

J Jage

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Oral mucosal analgesia quantitatively assessed by argon laser-induced thresholds and single-evoked vertex potentials. 用氩激光诱导阈值和单点诱发电位定量评价口腔粘膜镇痛。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

P Svensson, L Arendt-Nielsen, P Bjerring, S Kaaber

{"title":"Oral mucosal analgesia quantitatively assessed by argon laser-induced thresholds and single-evoked vertex potentials.","authors":"P Svensson, L Arendt-Nielsen, P Bjerring, S Kaaber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to quantitate the efficacy of a new topical anesthetic applied to the oral mucosa. Nociceptive pinprick thresholds and single-evoked vertex potentials (VP) elicited by high-intensity argon laser stimuli are used as measures of analgesia. After 5 minutes of occlusion (Orahesive Oral Bandages, ConvaTec) with a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA cream, Astra), nociceptive pinprick thresholds on the tongue and gingiva are higher than those taken during nonocclusion. In a double blind-placebo controlled experiment, VPs were elicited every 1 minute for 19 minutes by single laser stimuli applied to the mucosa of the lower lip. After occlusion with EMLA cream for 3 minutes, VPs were significantly reduced when compared to those with placebo cream. One minute after removal of the EMLA cream, the spectral power of the single-evoked VP decreased significantly by 63.3%, the root-mean-square amplitude decreased by 42.7%, and the subjective pain perception (estimated on visual analogue scales) decreased by 88%. A significant reduction in single-evoked VPs was detected until 13 minutes after the removal of the EMLA cream. Oral mucosal analgesia may be quantitated by argon laser-induced nociceptive pinprick thresholds and single-evoked VPs.","PeriodicalId":76997,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry","volume":"2 3","pages":"154-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19133940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevention of anaphylactic-anaphylactoid reactions to anesthetics in high-risk allergic patients. 高危过敏患者对麻醉药过敏反应的预防。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

P Lorenzi, M Marsili, G Manetta, M Linden, S Boncinelli

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Diffusion hypoxia: another view. 弥漫性缺氧:另一种观点。

Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry Pub Date : 1993-01-01

M B Papageorge, L W Noonan, M Rosenberg

{"title":"Diffusion hypoxia: another view.","authors":"M B Papageorge, L W Noonan, M Rosenberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) was monitored postoperatively with pulse oximetry in 80 dental patients receiving nitrous oxide and oxygen. These patients were divided into four equal groups, three of which received nitrous oxide (N2O) and oxygen (O2) in ratios of 20:80, 40:60, and 60:40, respectively. The fourth group received 100% O2 and served as the control. The SaO2 was monitored for 15 minutes after termination of the procedure as the patient breathed room air. Continuous pulse oximetry revealed 43 episodes of SaO2 (a decrease greater than 3% from the baseline) in patients who received 20% N2O, 268 episodes in patients who received 40% N2O, 594 episodes in patients who received 60% N2O, and 21 episodes in patients who received 100% O2. The number of patients who experienced desaturation episodes increased with the increase in N2O concentration. The SaO2 values ranged from a decrease of 1.0% to 7.0% with a mean of 2.1%. Smokers experienced a greater number of desaturation episodes in the 40% N2O group and in the control group. One patient in the 40% N2O group experienced an SaO2 of less than 90%, but no patient experienced clinically significant hypoxia. In the 40% and 60% N2O groups, the percent change of SaO2 from the baseline was greater, and the SaO2 returned to baseline slower. The difference in mean SaO2 between smokers and nonsmokers was greater in the 40% N2O group.","PeriodicalId":76997,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesia & pain control in dentistry","volume":"2 3","pages":"143-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19133939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0