Acta paediatrica Hungarica最新文献_第6页

Prostacyclin and thromboxane levels of children of parents suffering from early ischemic heart disease. 父母患有早期缺血性心脏病的儿童前列环素和凝血素水平。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

K Mihai, J Petó, E Kolthay, A Makáry

引用次数: 0

The care of infants and children. 照顾婴儿和儿童

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1939.01990030245030

M. Avery, T. M. Rotch

{"title":"The care of infants and children.","authors":"M. Avery, T. M. Rotch","doi":"10.1001/archpedi.1939.01990030245030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1939.01990030245030","url":null,"abstract":"The growth and development of pediatrics took place principally in the twentieth century. One result has been the reduction in deaths in the first year of life 165/1000 live births to 10/1000 live births in 1987. The birth rate was reduced by one-half during the same period. The challenges of the future are to consider the needs of American children in the context of the world's children, since isolation from global problems associated with logarithmic population growth in the developing countries and maldistribution of food is no longer possible. The time has come to consider the limits to application of our ever more sophisticated technology to support life at both ends of the spectrum of human life, the most immature and the most debilitated elderly. Human behavior continues to be unnecessarily destructive for children. Congenital AIDS and drug-abusing parents are catastrophic for the infant. Accidents remain the leading cause of death of children in America. Deaths from diarrheal diseases and malnutrition are the main causes of death of children in developing countries. Nearly all of these problems are preventable with the application of current knowledge. How could we have let the best interests of children slip so far down on our national list of priorities in health care?","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"105 46","pages":"149-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/archpedi.1939.01990030245030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50626515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity in healthy, polycythemic and hypoxic neonates. 健康、红细胞增多和缺氧新生儿尿n -乙酰- β - d -氨基葡萄糖酶活性

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

L Csáthy, I Pócsi, L Kiss, G Balla

{"title":"Urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity in healthy, polycythemic and hypoxic neonates.","authors":"L Csáthy, I Pócsi, L Kiss, G Balla","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors investigated the urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity in the case of 101 normal healthy and 20 polycythemic newborns and prematures, and 50 prematures suffering from hypoxia on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 14th, and 28th day after birth. The obtained activities were referred to the creatinine concentrations of the urine samples and given as NAG index. There were no significant differences in the NAG indices either between fullterm and preterm babies or between appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and small for gestational age (SGA) neonates of the normal group. The NAG indices on the first day of life were significantly higher in the case of polycythemic newborn in comparison with the normal group (p less than 0.01). On the 14th day, after the partial plasma exchange, the NAG indices returned to the normal range. The premature babies suffering from IRDS received an average 10.1 days oxygen supplementation. Their NAG indices were significantly (p less than 0.01) higher on the 1st, 2nd, 4th days than those of the healthy prematures of the normal group and decreased considerably up to the 14th day. Finally the NAG indices reached the normal value on the 28th day. These results support the assumption that the urinary NAG index is a suitable indicator of the renal tubular damage during the newborn period.","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"31 2","pages":"201-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13027956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postnatal development of urea- and ammonia-excretion in urine of very-low-birth-weight infants small for gestational age. 胎龄小的极低出生体重儿尿液中尿素和氨排泄的产后发育。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

G Boehm, E Gedlu, M D Müller, K Beyreiss, N C Räihä

{"title":"Postnatal development of urea- and ammonia-excretion in urine of very-low-birth-weight infants small for gestational age.","authors":"G Boehm, E Gedlu, M D Müller, K Beyreiss, N C Räihä","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In 12 very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants with intrauterine growth retardation and in 14 VLBW-infants appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fed a human milk (HM) formula (HM enriched with 6 g freeze dried HM per 100 ml) the renal excretion of urea and ammonia was studied on the 10th, 21st and 42nd days of life. The lowest excretion of urea was found in both groups on the 10th day of life. Up to the 42nd day of life the excretion raised significantly more in the AGA- than in the small for gestational age (SGA)-infants. In contrast to the urea excretion the excretion of ammonia was highest on the 10th day of life in both groups, but the excretion was significantly higher in the SGA-infants if compared to the AGA-infants. In the AGA-infants excretion of ammonia decreased with postnatal age whereas in the SGA-infants the high excretion remained up to the 42nd day of life. The data suggest that in VLBW-infants the urea synthesizing capacity is decreased and develops within the first weeks of postnatal life. The postnatal development is delayed in SGA-infants when compared to AGA-infants. The differences are more pronounced with increasing degree of intrauterine growth retardation.","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"31 1","pages":"31-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13028074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of socio-economic conditions on the time of diagnosis and compliance during treatment in growth hormone deficiency. 社会经济条件对生长激素缺乏症诊断时间和治疗依从性的影响。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

G Gács, E Hosszu

引用次数: 0

The influence of metoclopramide on the composition of human breast milk. 甲氧氯普胺对母乳成分的影响。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

T Ertl, E Sulyok, E Ezer, I Sárkány, V Thurzó, I F Csaba

{"title":"The influence of metoclopramide on the composition of human breast milk.","authors":"T Ertl, E Sulyok, E Ezer, I Sárkány, V Thurzó, I F Csaba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: The breast milk prolactin (PRL) has been claimed to play a role in the control of electrolyte composition of the milk. Since metoclopramide has been shown to increase milk production in humans, we have made an attempt to investigate the production, the PRL and sodium concentrations in milk with (group I) and without (group II) maternal metoclopramide treatment (5 days, 30 mg/day). Both groups consisted of 11 mothers and their full-term newborn infants. The daily milk production was significantly higher in the treated group (276.4 +/- 36.6 vs 150.9 +/- 25.3 ml/day, p less than 0.01). The PRL measured by RIA was similar in the milk samples of the metoclopramide treated and control groups (80.5 +/- 17.7 vs 90.7 +/- 27.3 ng/ml). The sodium concentration in the milk of mothers taking metoclopramide was 22.1 +/- 1.6 mmol/l and 24.3 +/- 3.2 mmol/l in the control group (p = 0.59). On the 5th postnatal day the plasma PRL of the newborns of mothers treated with metoclopramide does not differ from the values of the control babies (29.8 +/- 2.6 vs 30.7 +/- 2.4 ng/ml) indicating that the amount of metoclopramide transferred into the milk has no apparent influence on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis of the neonate.In conclusion: the maternal metoclopramide treatment augments the milk production without having any effect on the PRL and sodium concentration of human \"mature\" milk.","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"31 4","pages":"415-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12951935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hyperlipemia and hyperlipoproteinemia [HLP] screening among the children from premature myocardial infarction risk families. 早发性心肌梗死高危家庭儿童高脂血症和高脂蛋白血症的筛查

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

A László, M Németh, I Petheö, Z Joó, Z Kovács, T Fazekas, M Högye, L Salgó, E Horváth, F Szarvas

{"title":"Hyperlipemia and hyperlipoproteinemia [HLP] screening among the children from premature myocardial infarction risk families.","authors":"A László, M Németh, I Petheö, Z Joó, Z Kovács, T Fazekas, M Högye, L Salgó, E Horváth, F Szarvas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Serum lipids and lipoproteins were investigated in the premature myocardial infarction (PMI) risk families before 45 years of age with the aid of screening for hyperlipemia and hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP): in the case of 174 persons from Csongrád County from the Departments of Internal Medicine I and II and of 42 patients (fathers) suffering from PMI and their 79 \"high risk\" children from Heves County. In the investigated three groups of \"high risk\" children the genetically determined antiatherogenic HDL-Ch level diminished in 34.8, 52.3, 40.5 per cent. Significant negative correlation was detected between the serum HDL-Ch and beta-lipoprotein; significant positive correlations were found between the HDL-Ch and the serum lipase activity; between the beta-lipoprotein and the phospholipid level; significant negative correlation was proved between the HDL-Ch and the phospholipid level in the group of PMI patients and their offsprings. The Ch/Tg, and the HDL-Ch ratios were significantly diminished in the PMI patients' group against the risk children' group, while the Ch/HDL-Ch rate was significantly elevated.","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"31 3","pages":"305-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12904764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of prostaglandin E2 on the newborn respiratory system. 前列腺素E2对新生儿呼吸系统的影响。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

E Princzkel, L Vojcek, L Karmazsin, L G Lampé, A C Turnbull

{"title":"Effects of prostaglandin E2 on the newborn respiratory system.","authors":"E Princzkel, L Vojcek, L Karmazsin, L G Lampé, A C Turnbull","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To test the hypothesis that prostaglandin (PG) E2 is a respiratory depressant in the newborn lamb, 12 chronically catheterized, unanesthetized lambs (age 2 to 6 days) were infused with progressively increasing doses of PGE2 (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 ug/kg/min: 30 min for each dose) into the ascending aorta. PGE2 caused significant, progressive decrease in ventilation (due to decreased tidal volume and breathing rate) heart rate, blood pressure and percent of the time spent in low voltage electrocortical activity (LVA). PGE2 also caused respiratory acidosis, hypoxemia and increased frequency and duration of apneic events (greater than 3 sec). During the infusion, there was a dose related increase in plasma concentration of PGE2. At 30 min post-infusion, all measured variables showed recovery, although arterial pH carbon dioxide tension and plasma PGE2 remained significantly different from control values and the percent time in LVA was even higher than during control. Infusion of the vehicle alone (n = 5) caused no significant changes in any of the measured variables. The results, taken in combination with previous fetal studies, indicate that PGE2 has marked inhibitory effects on breathing movements both before and after birth.","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"31 3","pages":"337-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12904766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In vitro effect of antitumor drugs on lymphocytic blastogenesis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). 抗肿瘤药物对儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)淋巴细胞母细胞发生的体外影响。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

M Babosa, A Tompa, E Sápi

引用次数: 0

Euthyroid sick syndrome in type I diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. 儿童和青少年I型糖尿病患者甲状腺功能亢进综合征。

Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1991-01-01

H Tahirović, V Dućić, A Smajić

{"title":"Euthyroid sick syndrome in type I diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents.","authors":"H Tahirović, V Dućić, A Smajić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We studied concentrations of thyroid hormones (T3, T4, FT4, rT3, TBG and TSH) in 62 type I diabetic children and adolescents. The patients were classified into group A (n = 27, good control, HbA1c less than 10%), group B (n = 19, poor control, HbA1c greater than 10%) and group C (n = 16, diabetic ketoacidosis, pH less than 7.1 and HCO3 less than 15 mmol/L. All patients were treated with two daily injections of purified monocomponent insulins. Thirty healthy subjects of the same age served as control group. Patients in group B and C had significantly lower T3 and higher rT3 levels (p less than 0.001) compared to the matched controls (1.5 vs 2.2; 0.9 vs 2.2; 0.58 vs 0.3 and 0.6 vs 0.3 nmol/L). Serum TBG levels were significantly lower (p less than 0.01) in the group A (19.5 +/- 4.3 mg/L), group B (20.3 +/- 3.3) and group C (18.0 +/- 3.4) compared with control group (24.2 +/- 3.1). There was significantly negative correlation between T3 and HbA1c in group B (r = 0.546; p less than 0.02). The results of this study confirm that euthyroid sick syndrome does exist in type I diabetic children and adolescents with poor metabolic control and ketoacidosis. The inverse relationship between T3 and HbA1c percentage (low T3 and high HbA1c) points to the poor diabetic control.","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"31 1","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13027948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0