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Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie最新文献

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[Meeting report. Second European Symposium on stone disease, Basel, 22 to 24 March 1990]. (会议报告。第二届欧洲结石病专题讨论会，巴塞尔，1990年3月22日至24日]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-10-01
C Bick, G Brien, W D Böhm
{"title":"[Meeting report. Second European Symposium on stone disease, Basel, 22 to 24 March 1990].","authors":"C Bick, G Brien, W D Böhm","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 10","pages":"581-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13251378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pain therapy for urologic cancer patients at the Potsdam district hospital--initial results]. 波茨坦地区医院泌尿系统癌症患者的疼痛治疗——初步结果。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-10-01
K Gastmeier, M Hass, H Schott, K Kuteifan
{"title":"[Pain therapy for urologic cancer patients at the Potsdam district hospital--initial results].","authors":"K Gastmeier,&nbsp;M Hass,&nbsp;H Schott,&nbsp;K Kuteifan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After two years the results of cancer pain treatment in urological patients at the district hospital Potsdam are presented. In 15 patients the WHO recommended three-stage analgesics plan was used successfully.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 10","pages":"547-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13141652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Metabolism and pathophysiology of oxalic acid]. 草酸的代谢与病理生理
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-09-01
W Berg
{"title":"[Metabolism and pathophysiology of oxalic acid].","authors":"W Berg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pharmacokinetics and pathophysiology of oxalic acid in human organism are presented. In the formation of urinary calculi the level of urinary oxalic acid is important, but the knowledge of metabolism and various disturbances is the guide of a successful treatment and metaphylaxis. Therefore, the diagnostics is a prerequisite for successful dietetic and therapeutic measures as shown in absorptive hyperoxaluria.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 9","pages":"481-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13418672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Familial juvenile nephronophthisis--a genetically-caused kidney disease]. [家族性幼年肾病——一种遗传引起的肾脏疾病]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-09-01
S Demuth, C August
{"title":"[Familial juvenile nephronophthisis--a genetically-caused kidney disease].","authors":"S Demuth,&nbsp;C August","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is reported on the course of the autosomal recessive transmitted familiar juvenile nephronophthisis in 3 siblings. Direct symptoms are polydipsia and polyuria with terminal course of chronic renal failure which could treated by dialysis and transplantation. Examination of the safe (parents) and possible (healthy siblings) heterozygotes was without particularities.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 9","pages":"505-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13418674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of cytological studies in urology]. [细胞学研究在泌尿学中的作用]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-09-01
U Maier, N Neuhold
{"title":"[The role of cytological studies in urology].","authors":"U Maier,&nbsp;N Neuhold","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1100 patients with pathological findings of the prostate, urothelium and lymph-nodes underwent cytological examination with histological control. Prostatic cytology showed a sensitivity of 81% in detecting cancer. Through reassessment of originally false negative or only suspicious aspirates a specificity rate of 90% was achieved while the rate of unsatisfactory smears were doubled. In urothelial tumors evidence of lavage cytology was significantly higher than exfoliative cytology and depends on grading and staging of the tumor. Tumors with a low grade of malignancy were rarely detected cytologically. Topical chemotherapy seems to change the accuracy of cytological examinations because of the difficulty to separate malignancy associated cell changes from therapy induced cellular features. Transperitoneal aspiration cytology of retroperitoneal lymph-nodes has no evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 9","pages":"495-503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12867216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Perioperative chemoprophylaxis in percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy]. [经皮肾结石置换术围手术期化疗预防]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-09-01
B Hallmann, G Menzel, J Ruttloff
{"title":"[Perioperative chemoprophylaxis in percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy].","authors":"B Hallmann,&nbsp;G Menzel,&nbsp;J Ruttloff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 48 patients suffering from giant renal calculi a percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy was done. The use of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis using aminoglycosides or cephalosporins was effective in reduction of postoperative urinary tract infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 9","pages":"475-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13418671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Which studies are needed for the prediction of postoperative serum creatinine in unilateral nephrectomy? A retrospective analysis of 136 nephrectomies]. [预测单侧肾切除术患者术后血清肌酐需要哪些研究?]136例肾切除术回顾性分析[j]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-09-01
A Wiedemann, G Holtmann
{"title":"[Which studies are needed for the prediction of postoperative serum creatinine in unilateral nephrectomy? A retrospective analysis of 136 nephrectomies].","authors":"A Wiedemann,&nbsp;G Holtmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among 136 patients with unilateral nephrectomy between 1985 and 1988 at the Marienhospital Gelsenkirchen the renal function was evaluated in the postoperative course. The serum creatinine value did increase from 88.4 +/- 5.3 mumol/l preoperatively to 168.8 +/- 13.3 mumol/l on the 10th postoperative day. The elevation was significantly higher in patients with more than one associated disease (e.g. diabetes, hypertension). The extent of creatinine elevation could predicated safe by both preoperative creatinine value and isotope renal split function analysis. Therefore, functional isotope examination may not be indicated in patients without impairment of renal function.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 9","pages":"489-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13418673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Obstructive urine transport disorders of the upper urinary tract--pregnancy and iatrogenic lesions]. 【上尿路梗阻性尿运输障碍——妊娠与医源性病变】。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-08-01
H Oesterwitz, W Seeger, R Horlbeck, M Hahn
{"title":"[Obstructive urine transport disorders of the upper urinary tract--pregnancy and iatrogenic lesions].","authors":"H Oesterwitz,&nbsp;W Seeger,&nbsp;R Horlbeck,&nbsp;M Hahn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most important disturbances of pregnancy excluding the birth canal are complications due to diseases and alterations of the kidney and the urinary tract. The urinary transport disorders are of significant importance; frequency and clinical relevance and follow-up are presented. In the second part an overview to urinary tract disorders due to iatrogenic injuries is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 8","pages":"405-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13390193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Use of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as phosphate binder in dialysis patients in long-term follow-up over 3 years]. [碳酸钙(CaCO3)作为磷酸盐结合剂在透析患者3年以上长期随访中的应用]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-08-01
H Sperschneider, K Günther, G Stein, I Marzoll, E Kirchner
{"title":"[Use of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as phosphate binder in dialysis patients in long-term follow-up over 3 years].","authors":"H Sperschneider,&nbsp;K Günther,&nbsp;G Stein,&nbsp;I Marzoll,&nbsp;E Kirchner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 26 dialysis patients (age 46 +/- 47.8 years, dialysis 20.1 +/- 57 months) calcium carbonate was introduced to phosphate reduction for 3 years. The use of CaCO3 (4.4-9 g/d) for 9 months did reduce the phosphate level from 2.51 to 1.51 mmol/l in 77% of the patients and increase the calcium from 2.23 to 2.47 mmol/l. The long-term use use up to 3 years did'nt reduce the phosphate level effectively (mean value 2.24 mmol/l). In 77% of the patients a progression and in 42% new calcifications could be observed. The percentage of patients with soft tissue calcification within the 3-year CaCO3 therapy was increased from 43% to 67%. Therefore, CaCO3 alone in unsuitable for long-term use as phosphate binder in dialysis patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 8","pages":"449-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13276661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Factors influencing the result of kidney transplantation with special reference to the HLA system in conventional immunosuppression]. [影响肾移植结果的因素，特别参考常规免疫抑制中HLA系统]。
Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie Pub Date : 1990-08-01
S Wegener, M Auner, R Templin, E Schmitt, T Erdmann, G Fünfhausen
{"title":"[Factors influencing the result of kidney transplantation with special reference to the HLA system in conventional immunosuppression].","authors":"S Wegener,&nbsp;M Auner,&nbsp;R Templin,&nbsp;E Schmitt,&nbsp;T Erdmann,&nbsp;G Fünfhausen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among 331 recipients of cadaveric renal allografts, transplanted from 1976 to 1986 at the Rostock Transplant Center the graft survival rates have been analyzed. All patients have been treated by conventional immunosuppressive therapy using azathioprine and prednisolone. A relation between graft survival and immunological factors was found: the better the HLA match, the better the transplant results. The necessity of a restrictive transfusion regime was stressed. The higher the number of pretransplant transfusions, the higher is the panel reactivity with following lower graft survival. Cold ischemic time was without influence on graft survival. The introduction of cyclosporin may improve the graft survival rate as known of 10-20%.</p>","PeriodicalId":76863,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie","volume":"83 8","pages":"431-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13390195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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