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Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie最新文献

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[Analysis of pattern preferences in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica; Galli, Aves) with reference to inborn and acquired components]. 日本鹌鹑(Coturnix Coturnix japonica)模式偏好分析;Galli, Aves)参考先天和后天成分]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-12-01
G F Ulmer
{"title":"[Analysis of pattern preferences in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica; Galli, Aves) with reference to inborn and acquired components].","authors":"G F Ulmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Japanese quails were examined as to whether inborn or environmental factors were decisive for visual white-black pattern preference. By different breeding conditions (patterning of the environment, sight contact with other quails, knowledge of the food form) it was found out that bright surfaces were preferred to dark ones; young quails preferred patterns resembling the plumage of their own species, whereas older ones favoured those corresponding to their favourite food. Furthermore, activities were compared between different age groups; there are parallels between the activity in the test apparatus and on the activity platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"42 4","pages":"381-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12193969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Invalid care in the dwarf mongoose (Helogale undulata rufula) 矮獴(Helogale undulata rufula)的无效护理
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-12-01
O A Rasa
{"title":"Invalid care in the dwarf mongoose (Helogale undulata rufula)","authors":"O A Rasa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The responses of a captive family group of 12 Dwarf Mongooses (4 female and 8 male) towards a sick group member were recorded daily for 3 h over a 38 day period (until the animal died), these data being compared with those for a comparable control period. Changes in feeding rank order, resting site, resting duration and grooming frequency and duration were found, these being to the advantage of the sick individual. The probable adaptive significance of such behaviour is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"42 4","pages":"337-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12193968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ethological analysis of attachment. Sociometric, motivational and sociophysiological aspects. 依恋的行为学分析。社会计量学，动机和社会生理学方面。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-09-01
W Wickler
{"title":"The ethological analysis of attachment. Sociometric, motivational and sociophysiological aspects.","authors":"W Wickler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this progress report is to discuss the concept of attachment from the ethological and from the socio-biological point of view. Recent advances in obtaining and interpreting sociometric data are summarized. The interrelationships of proximate and ultimate causes for attachment are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"42 1","pages":"12-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11980263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemocommunication among domestic cats, mediated by the olfactory and vomeronasal senses. I. Chemocommunication. 家猫间由嗅觉和犁鼻感官介导的化学通讯。即Chemocommunication。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-09-01
G Verberne, J de Boer
{"title":"Chemocommunication among domestic cats, mediated by the olfactory and vomeronasal senses. I. Chemocommunication.","authors":"G Verberne,&nbsp;J de Boer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemocommunication functions are known in many social mammals, such as gerbils, hamsters, and deer. But also mammals known as at least partly solitary do communicate by chemical signals. The existence and use of pheromones in domestic cats was the subject of this study. It turned out that male and female cats spent much time in exploring their own and foreigners' urine and skin gland secretion rubbed off on several objects. Male receivers performed sniffing and flehmen more frequently than females on the same urine, whereas female cats paid more attention to skin gland secretion. Both urine and cheek gland secretion of the female donor appeared to contain pheromones which inform the tomcat about her hormonal phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"42 1","pages":"86-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12170942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Change of a releasing mechanism involved in pre-catching behavior during the development of Salamandra salamandra (L.)]. [Salamandra Salamandra (L.)发育过程中参与预捕捉行为的释放机制的变化]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-07-01
W Himstedt, U Freidank, E Singer
{"title":"[Change of a releasing mechanism involved in pre-catching behavior during the development of Salamandra salamandra (L.)].","authors":"W Himstedt,&nbsp;U Freidank,&nbsp;E Singer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preycatching behaviour in salamanders (Salamandra salamandra L.) was studied before (60 larvae) and after metamorphosis (50 juveniles) to find out whether there are differences in releasing mechanisms depending on the developmental stage. Responses to prey dummies of different size, shape and orientation were recorded. With advancing age salamanders respond more selectively, preferring \"wormlike\" dummies. The releasing mechanism is narrowed down during 10 months after metamorphosis. This is not caused by learning processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"41 3","pages":"235-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12165486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Transfer of behavior patterns through transplantation of anlagen of neuro-anatomic structures in amphibian larva. 1. Xenoplastic exchange of medulla anlagen between Xenopus laevis and Hymenochirus boettgeri (Amphibia, Anura)]. 通过移植两栖动物幼虫神经解剖结构的胶原转移行为模式。1. 非洲爪蟾与波氏膜管虫(两栖目，无尾目)髓质胶原异体交换[j]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-07-01
E Rössler
{"title":"[Transfer of behavior patterns through transplantation of anlagen of neuro-anatomic structures in amphibian larva. 1. Xenoplastic exchange of medulla anlagen between Xenopus laevis and Hymenochirus boettgeri (Amphibia, Anura)].","authors":"E Rössler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By transplantation of parts of the neural plate (latter medulla oblongata) from Xenopus laevis (Daud.) to Hymenochirus boettgeri (Torn.) larval chimaeras were obtained, which showed donorlike rhythmical movements of the mouth and pharyngeal region, movements which the host species lacks. Nevertheless, some of these tadpoles were still able to catch small prey in a reaction which is typical for the host and lacking in the donor.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"41 3","pages":"244-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12165487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Modification of the effects of prior residence in xiphophorus (Pisces, Poeciliidae): the role of isolation and differences in size]. [对剑鱼(双鱼，剑鱼科)先前居住影响的修正:隔离和大小差异的作用]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-06-01
R C Zayan
{"title":"[Modification of the effects of prior residence in xiphophorus (Pisces, Poeciliidae): the role of isolation and differences in size].","authors":"R C Zayan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laboratory experiments on pairs of male male of the genus Xiphophorus were carried out to test the hypothesis that the duration of a pre-experimental isolation period would modify the effects of prior residence on aggressive behaviour and dominance. Resident and intruder were isolated either both for 3 or both for 22 h (Exp. 1), or one for 3 and other other for 22 h (Exp. 2). Prior residence effects were only evident when the resident had been isolated for 3 h. Other connections between isolation conditions, reciprocal aggression and final dominance were also analysed, as was the influence of size differences between the opponents.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"41 2","pages":"142-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12169751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ethology of the Mediterranean blenny Blennius rouxi Cocco 1833]. [地中海Blennius rouxi Cocco 1833]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-06-01
A Heymer, C A de Ferret
{"title":"[Ethology of the Mediterranean blenny Blennius rouxi Cocco 1833].","authors":"A Heymer,&nbsp;C A de Ferret","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Mediterranean blenny Blennius rouxi has been studied mainly in the Banyuls-sur-Mer region. Data on its behaviour have been obtained by skin diving, SCUBA diving and observations in captivity. At Banyuls-sur-Mer Blennius rouxi lives at a depth of 1 to 42m. As an exception among Mediterranean blennies, Bl. rouxi feeds by grazing off the substrate. Algae, sponges and polychaetes (Sedentaria) are the main components of its food (HEYMER and ZANDER, in press). We could not confirm that the colouration, a white body with a conspicuous dark horizontal band, can be regarded as a signal of cleaning activity in statu nascendi. The male male have a spatial territory in which they occupy haptic holes. The female female lead a vagabond life and actively join the male male in their territories during the breeding season. Head nodding is an agonistic behaviour against other female female and has an attractive significance for spawning-motivated female female. The male male threaten with a widely opened mouth (threat yawning). Our data and observations on the ethology of Bl. rouxi are discussed and compared with those known of Bl. sphinx, Bl. incognitus, and Bl. zvonimiri, its nearest relatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"41 2","pages":"121-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12141991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Counting" experiments with ravens using "matching-from-sample" methods. A contribution on problem-solving behavior in higher aniMALS]. 使用“样本匹配”方法对乌鸦进行“计数”实验。对高等动物解决问题行为的贡献[j]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-05-01
D Simons
{"title":"[\"Counting\" experiments with ravens using \"matching-from-sample\" methods. A contribution on problem-solving behavior in higher aniMALS].","authors":"D Simons","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The research goal is divided into two parts: 1. Detailed analysis of behavior in selection in a 6-choice matching-from-sample task. 2. Discussion of all observed preferences on the basis of the models of Sutherland and Mackintosh and of Miller, Galanter and Pribram. The experiments were run with 4 one-year-old ravens (Corvus corax); two of them were probably 2 males. The design is similar to Koehler's. In the task the correct responses were equally distributed between all stimuli and positions (random system). Although the task (\"counting\") was learned, a lot of relevant preferences for stimuli, positions, patterns etc. show that problem-solving in higher animals can be very complex. It could be shown that only a detailed analysis may clarify animal learning processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"41 1","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12141988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Behavior and sociology of the muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus L.)]. [麝鼠(Ondatra zibethicus L.)行为与社会学]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1976-05-01
B Steiniger
{"title":"[Behavior and sociology of the muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus L.)].","authors":"B Steiniger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This description of the behaviour of the muskrat is the result of observations made in open-air pens and during the rearing of young animals in direct contact with man. The approximately 100 muskrats observed came from southern Lower Saxony (population immigrated down the river Elbe). As the same facilities of observation had been used to study brown rats, it was possible to compare the behaviour of both species which showed fundamental differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"41 1","pages":"55-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12169750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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