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Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie最新文献

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[Changes in the readiness for sexual and aggressive action of the sword tail Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae) under the influence of social isolation]. [在社会隔离的影响下，剑尾鱼(双鱼座，剑尾鱼科)的性准备和攻击行为的变化]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-08-01
Röhrs W-H
{"title":"[Changes in the readiness for sexual and aggressive action of the sword tail Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae) under the influence of social isolation].","authors":"Röhrs W-H","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social deprivation for 3 to 112 days caused an increase in copulation attempts and other motivational changes of sexual activities. Furthermore, it could be demonstrated that the tendencies for nipping, backing, copulation attempts, and gonopodial swinging fluctuated independently as a result of non-release of these activities. A rise in copulation tendency does not necessarily lead to increased aggressiveness. In the social hierarchy inferior individuals exhibited the highest levels of sexual and aggressive responsiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"44 4","pages":"402-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11766665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vocalization in juvenile crocodilians. 幼年鳄鱼的发声。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-07-01
H A Herzog, G M Burghardt
{"title":"Vocalization in juvenile crocodilians.","authors":"H A Herzog,&nbsp;G M Burghardt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence is presented that the grunts and distress calls of juvenile alligators (Alligator mississipiensis) are examples of graded calls, which are given in different form depending largely on contest. Representative sonagrams of the distress calls of three other species of crocodilians (Caiman crocodilus, Crocodylus niloticus, and Crocodylus siamensis) are presented and compared with sonagrams of alligator distress calls. These findings are discussed in light of current knowledge of the bioacoustics of other vertebrates.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"44 3","pages":"294-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12112618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ecological imprinting and protein biosynthesis. Experiments with Drosophila melanogaster Meigen]. 生态印迹与蛋白质生物合成。黑腹果蝇实验[m]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-06-01
H Laudien, H H Iken
{"title":"[Ecological imprinting and protein biosynthesis. Experiments with Drosophila melanogaster Meigen].","authors":"H Laudien,&nbsp;H H Iken","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to the \"host selection principle\", butterflies and other herbivorous insects preferentially lay their eggs on those plant races that they fed on when young. This is also true for karpophagic and parasitic insects. The selection of specific chemical conditions could be either inherited or acquired. If learned information determines host selection, we have a case of imprinting, as a) reception and use of the information are not simultaneous, b) there is no reward. In experiments with Drosophila melanogaster we marked the egg deposition medium with ethanol, acetic acid, peppermint oil, or benzaldehyd. The flies spontaneously prefer mediums with ethanol and acetic acid, and reject peppermint oil and benzaldehyd. If they are reared in one of these media, the preference for it is increased, or the rejection rate lowered. Rearing with actinomycin C neutralizes the effect of the other markers. It is concluded that actinomycin C blocks imprinting on the egg deposition substrate in Drosophila melanogaster.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"44 2","pages":"113-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11293592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of hormones on the aggressive behaviour and social organization of the scincid lizard, Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi. 激素对沙蜥攻击行为和社会组织的影响。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-05-01
B S Done, H Heatwole
{"title":"Effects of hormones on the aggressive behaviour and social organization of the scincid lizard, Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi.","authors":"B S Done,&nbsp;H Heatwole","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to ascertain whether hormones influence social organization of lizards, caged Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi were studied both before and after treatment with testosterone, estradiol, adrenaline and thyroxine. Testosterone and estradiol increased aggressiveness in male lizards and caused shifts in dominance. Adrenaline caused a temporary increase in activity and agressiveness but no change in social structure. Thyroxine did not affect social behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11766190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environment-dependent attachment behaviour of goslings (Anser indicus) due to environment-specific separation experience. 环境依赖型雏鹅(Anser indicus)因环境特异性分离经历而产生的依恋行为。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-04-01
J Lamprecht
{"title":"Environment-dependent attachment behaviour of goslings (Anser indicus) due to environment-specific separation experience.","authors":"J Lamprecht","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hand-reared Bar-headed goslings (Anser indicus) were always left alone by the human parent in one room, while in another room the parent was always with them. After 13--22 h of experience in each room and at an age of 4--5 days individual goslings were left alone for 5 min in each room. They uttered significantly fewer distress calls in the room in which they were accustomed to being left alone by the parent. The result is interpreted in terms of environment-dependent calibration of interindividual distances. Such weighted distances are expected to be important variables in the short-term control of attachment behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"43 4","pages":"407-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12072963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Influence of social grouping on seasonal sexual activation in male Microcebus murinus (Miller 1777)]. [社会分组对雄性鼠小头鼠季节性性激活的影响[Miller 1777]。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-02-01
P M Perret
{"title":"[Influence of social grouping on seasonal sexual activation in male Microcebus murinus (Miller 1777)].","authors":"P M Perret","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comparative studies were made on different heterosexual groups of Microcebus murinus during the period of sexual activation, which is determined by the photoperiod. In pairs (1 male--1 female), the sexual activation of the males occurs during January. This is accompanied by a loss of body weight and by an increase in basal oxygen consumption. The testes are maximal in size by the beginning of March. In groups of 8 individuals (4 males--4 females) only one male exhibits normal sexual activity. He is the heaviest and mates with males. The 3 other males of the group show delayed activation and their testes are reduced in size. Two subordinate males died under the social pressure of severe diseases (e.g. renal failure) normally associated with overcrowding.</p>","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"43 2","pages":"159-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11610847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vocalization in juvenile crocodilians. 幼年鳄鱼的发声。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB00997.X
H. Herzog, G. Burghardt
{"title":"Vocalization in juvenile crocodilians.","authors":"H. Herzog, G. Burghardt","doi":"10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB00997.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB00997.X","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence is presented that the grunts and distress calls of juvenile alligators (Alligator mississipiensis) are examples of graded calls, which are given in different form depending largely on contest. Representative sonagrams of the distress calls of three other species of crocodilians (Caiman crocodilus, Crocodylus niloticus, and Crocodylus siamensis) are presented and compared with sonagrams of alligator distress calls. These findings are discussed in light of current knowledge of the bioacoustics of other vertebrates.","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"33 1","pages":"294-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81441699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Terrain preferences in the play behavior of Siberian ibex kids (Capra ibex sibirica). 西伯利亚野山山羊儿童玩耍行为的地形偏好。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB02117.X
J. Byers
{"title":"Terrain preferences in the play behavior of Siberian ibex kids (Capra ibex sibirica).","authors":"J. Byers","doi":"10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB02117.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB02117.X","url":null,"abstract":"Play behavior was studied in a captive group of Siberian ibex at the Chicago Zoological Park. The hypothesis that physical training effects were at least partially responsible for the evolution of play in this species was tested by noting the amounts of play which occurred on flat and on sloped surfaces. The kids showed a clear preference for play on sloped terrain, even though this choice resulted in considerably greater risks. The danger involved in highly active locomotor play performed on steeply sloped areas is presumably outweighed by the physical training benefit for an adult life spent moving in precipitious areas.","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"42 1","pages":"199-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75276354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
Effects of hormones on the aggressive behaviour and social organization of the scincid lizard, Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi. 激素对沙蜥攻击行为和社会组织的影响。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB00981.X
B. S. Done, H. Heatwole
{"title":"Effects of hormones on the aggressive behaviour and social organization of the scincid lizard, Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi.","authors":"B. S. Done, H. Heatwole","doi":"10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB00981.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB00981.X","url":null,"abstract":"In order to ascertain whether hormones influence social organization of lizards, caged Sphenomorphus kosciuskoi were studied both before and after treatment with testosterone, estradiol, adrenaline and thyroxine. Testosterone and estradiol increased aggressiveness in male lizards and caused shifts in dominance. Adrenaline caused a temporary increase in activity and agressiveness but no change in social structure. Thyroxine did not affect social behaviour.","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75362069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Sexual behavior in the cockroach genera Periplaneta and Blatta. IV. Interspecific interactions. 大蠊属和大蠊属蟑螂的性行为。种间相互作用。
Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie Pub Date : 1977-01-12 DOI: 10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB01010.X
D. Simon, R. Barth
{"title":"Sexual behavior in the cockroach genera Periplaneta and Blatta. IV. Interspecific interactions.","authors":"D. Simon, R. Barth","doi":"10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB01010.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1439-0310.1977.TB01010.X","url":null,"abstract":"As part of a study of sexual behavior in 6 species of closely related and often sympatric cockroaches, interspecific interactions among the various species were examined. To some degree males of nearly all species court females of a second species. Females almost always rejected these courtship attempts. Experimental evidence indicates that the volatile female sex pheromone of each species is attractive to males of most of the other species. Rejection of heterospecific males appears to be due to species specific male pheromones. These pheromones also appear to mediate the formation of homospecific clusters of courting males in time or space.","PeriodicalId":76861,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie","volume":"29 1","pages":"85-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88348097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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