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Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane最新文献

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[Current state of lung transplantation]. [肺移植现状]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
W Schilling
{"title":"[Current state of lung transplantation].","authors":"W Schilling","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the beginning of the eightieth the combined heart lung transplantation and two years later the single lung transplantation were established as therapeutical techniques in the treatment of patients with severe heart diseases and lung hypertension as well as patients with end-stage lung diseases. After numerous experimental studies clinical success was reached, but a real progress in the operation technique concerning long term effects was attained only after experimental investigations in primates. The introduction of Cyclosporin in the clinical practice was important for the control of immunological reactions. Especially the single lung transplantation and the \"domino\"-principle are to stress concerning an increase of availability of donor organs. The lung transplantation opened besides the therapeutical value new aspects in the investigation of physiology and biology of the respiration and lung.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"175 3","pages":"111-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13236278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis of lung function in bronchial asthma]. [支气管哮喘肺功能诊断]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G Becher
{"title":"[Diagnosis of lung function in bronchial asthma].","authors":"G Becher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic obstructive airway diseases have only slight demand on lung function diagnostics according to the number of methods and technical level. But we have the demand of a high rate of lung function, more than in all other lung diseases. The expiratory peak flow (PEF) seems to be a suitable parameter for daily control.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"174 1","pages":"61-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13336855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Electronic spirometry]. (电子肺量测定法)。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P O Willroth
{"title":"[Electronic spirometry].","authors":"P O Willroth","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electronic spirometry on the basis of forced expiration and flow-volume-curve possess many advantages for the detection of ventilatory alterations in human lung.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"174 1","pages":"7-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13336856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[BCG osteomyelitis and arthritis]. [卡介苗骨髓炎和关节炎]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
F Heydolph, S Merkel, C Brock, R Arndt
{"title":"[BCG osteomyelitis and arthritis].","authors":"F Heydolph,&nbsp;S Merkel,&nbsp;C Brock,&nbsp;R Arndt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since 1980 an increase of the frequency of osteomyelitis after BCG vaccination has been described by some european countries. In the GDR osseous impairments as BCG complication are rarely. The authors report on an 18 months old boy with lesions of the distal tibia and the ankle-joint. He was vaccinated with BCG in the neonatal period. In contrast to the local findings general symptoms were unimportant. The surgical treatment was completed by antituberculotic chemotherapy. This treatment was successful.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"175 2","pages":"90-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13415593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Oral administration of "Infectvac" for prevention of acute respiratory tract infections]. 【口服“感染通”预防急性呼吸道感染】
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Luther, I Brachmann, D Werchan, C Wittig, H Tischner
{"title":"[Oral administration of \"Infectvac\" for prevention of acute respiratory tract infections].","authors":"P Luther,&nbsp;I Brachmann,&nbsp;D Werchan,&nbsp;C Wittig,&nbsp;H Tischner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy of a newly developed polyvalent bacterial lysat vaccine \"Infectvac\" was tested in experimental studies in animals. It was shown that a local application (oral, aerogenic) prevent the animals from a lethal bacterial (S. pneumoniae) or viral (A/PR/8/34) infection. In first clinical trials a good compatibility of the drug was demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"175 2","pages":"95-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13415594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Mass chest x-ray of at-risk probands]. [高危先证者的大量胸部x光片]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Mucke, T Mucke
{"title":"[Mass chest x-ray of at-risk probands].","authors":"H Mucke,&nbsp;T Mucke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the GDR annually repeated indiscriminate mass miniature radiographies (MMR) of all persons in the age of 16 years and over were performed during 3 decades. The aim was, beside finding cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, the early detection of bronchogenic carcinoma. The decrease of tuberculosis incidence and the shift of nearly all new cases to higher age groups lead to a change of this policy. The new regulation, in force since 1986, provides mass X-ray examinations of all persons in the age of 40 years and over with 2 years interval, and X-ray examinations of the lung of persons in several risk groups with shorter, mainly annual intervals. The latter became a task of the chest clinics. The experience of 2 chest clinics with the organization of these examinations and the yield of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchogenic carcinoma are reported. It is necessary to improve the organization and to reduce the number of risk-groups to those with an acceptable balance of input and result. Otherwise, the staff of the chest clinics is impeded to fulfill more rewarding tasks in the care of patients. The results of the attempts of early detection of bronchogenic carcinoma and improvement of life expectancy by X-ray examination of risk groups and early resection were disappointing. Thus, other ways must be found. A revision of the regulation of 1986, concerning risk groups, is proposed with the aim to rationalize their surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"174 3","pages":"196-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13547384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The value and need for a diagnostic animal experiment within the framework of tuberculosis diagnosis]. 【结核病诊断框架下诊断性动物实验的价值和必要性】。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Kalich, A Reinhardt
{"title":"[The value and need for a diagnostic animal experiment within the framework of tuberculosis diagnosis].","authors":"R Kalich,&nbsp;A Reinhardt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The comparison of the results of culture and animal test for finding of mycobacteria in selected specimens, obtained in two laboratories between 1981 and 1988 shows a superiority of the animal test. Taking into account adequate literature recommendations are given as well for a possible improvement of culture methods as for the indication of animal tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"175 2","pages":"57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13280155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A method of automated blood gas analysis]. 一种自动血气分析方法。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Szillat
{"title":"[A method of automated blood gas analysis].","authors":"P Szillat","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To determine the primary test parameters pH, pCO2 and pO2 one blood sample smaller than 250 microliters is necessary. In general the computer aided check of analyser's functions ensures a high quality of analytic. Nevertheless measurements can be erroneous. Therefore a control independent of the analyser's one is necessary. Blood equilibrated with defined test gases is recommended as control material for pCO2 and pO2 measurement. For control of pH measurement buffer solutions are to be used. The comparison of several analysers is an alternative method of quality control. The approximated validity of computed parameters is explained by the way of the examples oxygen saturation (O2sat) and oxygen concentration (cO2). To calculate them exactly some complemental informations (P0.5, cHb) would be needed. These informations can not be estimated by blood gas analysis. It is pointed to the different importance of the parameters pO2, O2sat and cO2 for evaluation of lung function and oxygen supply in tissue.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"174 1","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13480180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correlations of quartz dust exposure, scleroderma and lung function]. [石英粉尘暴露、硬皮病和肺功能的相关性]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Mehlhorn, K Harzbecker
{"title":"[Correlations of quartz dust exposure, scleroderma and lung function].","authors":"J Mehlhorn,&nbsp;K Harzbecker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are closed relations between progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and exposure to quartz dust in the GDR. The recognition of PSS as an occupational disease is regulated by law. By analysis of the dust exposed working places a limit for silica concentrations were fixed. It is unlikely, that silica concentrations below 10% in the respirable dust induce a PSS. There are no significant differences in lung function of PSS-patients with and without quartz exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"175 1","pages":"42-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13371748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of lung diminishing interventions on immediate postoperative lung function and their modification by various forms of analgesia]. [肺萎缩干预对术后立即肺功能的影响及其通过各种形式的镇痛的改变]。
Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Horch, G Krönung, P Westhofen, G D Giebel
{"title":"[The effect of lung diminishing interventions on immediate postoperative lung function and their modification by various forms of analgesia].","authors":"R Horch,&nbsp;G Krönung,&nbsp;P Westhofen,&nbsp;G D Giebel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The influence of different lung resection methods on pulmonary function was studied in 34 patients suffering from bronchial carcinoma. Daily measurements from the 1st to 10th postoperative day reveal the greatest losses of function after right upper lobectomy. Lower lobectomies or left upper lobectomy resulted in a less extensive loss of function. Recovery of function mainly occurs in the first 4 days after operation. Centrally acting analgetics are followed by a loss in pulmonary function whereas locally applied analgetics improve early postoperative function.</p>","PeriodicalId":76840,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane","volume":"174 2","pages":"113-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13499208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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