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Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete最新文献

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[Use of computer technique in occupational health inspection]. 计算机技术在职业健康检查中的应用
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-11-01
H Schenk, G Hellmann, R Dohndorf
{"title":"[Use of computer technique in occupational health inspection].","authors":"H Schenk,&nbsp;G Hellmann,&nbsp;R Dohndorf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An organisation concept of an inspectorate of occupational hygiene is described. Its development was started any years ago, but it is reached a temporary optimum just by the introduction of computers. The present state is described in characteristics, also is concise indicated the possible and desirable further development. Interested persons may demand comprehensive informations about the total concept and documentations about the individual part-programs from the authors under send in of a diskette.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 11","pages":"608-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Microbial colonization of the upper respiratory tracts of day care children in relation to acute morbidity episodes]. [日托儿童上呼吸道微生物定植与急性发病事件的关系]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-11-01
E Ritter, I Grimmer, G Adamczyk, G Schmidt
{"title":"[Microbial colonization of the upper respiratory tracts of day care children in relation to acute morbidity episodes].","authors":"E Ritter,&nbsp;I Grimmer,&nbsp;G Adamczyk,&nbsp;G Schmidt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The upper respiratory tracts of 20 children attending a crèche were studied for bacteria up to the 128th day of crèche attendance. To this end nose and throat swabs as well as double blood withdrawals were to determine antibodies against various respiratory viruses. The germ spectrum thus obtained was correlated with the acute pathological processes occurring during the period of investigation. In addition to the normal flora, the nasopharynx of infection-stable children was, with one exception, only populated with gram-positive pathopotent bacteria during the first four months of crèche attendance. In infection-labile children, however, gram-negative pathopotent bacteria, blastomycetes of the Candida group as well as Mycoplasma, virus and mixed infections were discovered apart from gram-positive bacteria. This broad germ spectrum should be taken into wider consideration in the chemotherapy of respiratory infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 11","pages":"617-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A method for assessment and evaluation of physical stress: work load at work sites in traffic]. [一种评估和评价身体压力的方法:交通中工作场所的工作负荷]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-11-01
H Blank, H Sprigade
{"title":"[A method for assessment and evaluation of physical stress: work load at work sites in traffic].","authors":"H Blank,&nbsp;H Sprigade","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The method outlined here allows to evaluate the physical load of an overall activity from the assessment of simple activities making up the overall activity. These simple activities can be measured by means of various procedures. They are evaluated in units of physical load whereas the index of the overall activity is determined using the weighted arithmetic means. This method was used to establish a catalogue of physical load in working places in the field of transport.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 11","pages":"604-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Head lice infestation in the Cottbus district]. [Cottbus地区的头虱侵扰]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-11-01
R Volcsik, P Preuss, B Knaus
{"title":"[Head lice infestation in the Cottbus district].","authors":"R Volcsik,&nbsp;P Preuss,&nbsp;B Knaus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>670 children of infant-schools and 109 children of schools were examined for head-lice. Also the existence of nits was valued. The identified infestation of 9.9% is to stimulate examinations in other districts of GDR and measures to form the search and the control of these ectoparasites with more effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 11","pages":"614-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Experience and problems with biochemical differentiation of Enterobacteriaceae with microtiter plates]. 用微量滴度板进行肠杆菌科生物化学鉴别的经验与问题
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-11-01
B Schartmann, D K Herrmann, J Kiesewalter, W Presber
{"title":"[Experience and problems with biochemical differentiation of Enterobacteriaceae with microtiter plates].","authors":"B Schartmann,&nbsp;D K Herrmann,&nbsp;J Kiesewalter,&nbsp;W Presber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A self-made miniaturized test system for the biochemical identification of enterobacteriaceae in microtitre plates has been examined. Special emphasis was laid on easy and unequivocal interpretation of the reactions. This was achieved among other things by including further sugar fermentations. Applying a corresponding reaction matrix it is possible to get clear identifications, even in the case of missing test results. The performed tests show the usefulness of our test system.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 11","pages":"615-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
["Public health and scientific-technical progress"]. ["公共卫生和科学技术进步"]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-11-01
H Kreibich
{"title":"[\"Public health and scientific-technical progress\"].","authors":"H Kreibich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tasks of the hygienic and social-medical oriented special disciplines are summarizingly presented in relation to the state of the development of sciences and the social changes at the turn of the years 1989/90. The Hygienic Congress 1990 at Berlin was directed to the contribution of hygienic and social-medical disciplines during the practical performance of health protection of the population under the conditions of the scientific-technical progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 11","pages":"589-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13240275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Detection of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in human sera in immunoblot procedures]. [免疫印迹法检测人血清中弓形虫抗体]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-10-01
G Koch, A Wohlfahrth, W A Müller
{"title":"[Detection of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in human sera in immunoblot procedures].","authors":"G Koch,&nbsp;A Wohlfahrth,&nbsp;W A Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proteins of Toxoplasma lysate were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with subsequent transfer to a nitrocellulose sheet by electrophoretic blotting. Patient human sera reacted predominant with protein fractions of Toxoplasma antigen of 94 kD and 35 kD. Human sera were tested by Toxoplasma-IgG ELISA and Immunofluorescence assay (IgG-IFAT, IgM-IFAT).</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 10","pages":"555-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13435412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Approximation formula for the assessment of cardiorespiratory stress of operators during their activities]. [操作人员活动时心肺压力评估近似公式]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-10-01
S Schwesinger
{"title":"[Approximation formula for the assessment of cardiorespiratory stress of operators during their activities].","authors":"S Schwesinger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 10","pages":"575-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13437479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Alcohol and various occupational medicine aspects]. [酒精和各种职业医学方面]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-10-01
E Töppich, K Vetter
{"title":"[Alcohol and various occupational medicine aspects].","authors":"E Töppich,&nbsp;K Vetter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol related laboratory parameters had been taken from 407 employees (336 males, 71 females) aged 18-65 years on occasion of the annual occupational health survey 1989. In relation to anamnesis, drinking habits and medical findings gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of erythrocytes had been used as markers. Signs of alcohol overconsumption could be seen in 2.8% of the females and in 16.3% of the males, 6.2% of the latter showing somatically complicated abuse. Alcohol dependence was found in 2.1% of the females. In addition 33 employees of a malt factory obtaining an allowance of 2l beer a day had been investigated; 12.1% proved addicts; 9.1% were found to be medically relevant abusers with somatic complications. MCV and gamma-GT turned out to be useful criteria pointing at alcohol overconsumption when used in coherence with anamnesis and medical examination. These parameters are to be obtained by the works' medical officer easily. The importance of those problems concerning the medical check-up for certain occupations is pointed out and the necessity of different means of medical care as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 10","pages":"560-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13139962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Special events and damages caused by handling toxins in the years 1980-1988 (effects on the environment)]. [1980-1988年处理毒素引起的特殊事件和损害(对环境的影响)]。
Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1990-10-01
R Schnabel, P Elstner, H J Täglich, M Hubald, P Hofmann
{"title":"[Special events and damages caused by handling toxins in the years 1980-1988 (effects on the environment)].","authors":"R Schnabel,&nbsp;P Elstner,&nbsp;H J Täglich,&nbsp;M Hubald,&nbsp;P Hofmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authors give a statistical survey of injuries of persons and environmental damages caused by \"special events\" in handling poisons. Portions of single environmental compartments and causative agents and agent groups are shown. It is stated that decision-makers have not enough background data both in normal and in exceptional cases for efficient decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"36 10","pages":"522-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13434684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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