The Pavlovian journal of biological science最新文献_第10页

The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science J. B. Lippincott Co., Publisher 巴甫洛夫生物科学杂志J. B. Lippincott Co.出版社

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701292

引用次数: 0

Systemic responses in man exposed to different heating and cooling treatment in a sauna. 人在桑拿中暴露于不同的加热和冷却处理的系统反应。

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701280

K V Sudakov, V V Sinitchkin, A A Khasanov

{"title":"Systemic responses in man exposed to different heating and cooling treatment in a sauna.","authors":"K V Sudakov, V V Sinitchkin, A A Khasanov","doi":"10.1007/BF02701280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02701280","url":null,"abstract":"Finnish saunas are popular for alleviating psycho-emotional and physical stress. Regular visits to a sauna may promote three adaptive effects: a simulation of the training generally associated with sports activities, the building up of resistance to the effects of extreme exposures, and the regulation of autonomic functions. However, the effect that the sauna has on the physiological mechanisms of humans--particularly, the effect of contrast-cooling following thermal exposure--is still obscure. An example of contrast-cooling following thermal exposure is that caused by swimming after using a sauna; such contrast-cooling may be a risk factor for people with unstable blood pressure, and gradual cooling-off after using a sauna may be preferable. In this series, various autonomic functions under different heating and cooling treatment in a sauna were studied. The authors have concluded that the mode of exposures to heating and cooling under control of Heart Rate (HR) changes has, to a certain extent, a relaxing effect, and thus can be recommended for alleviating psycho-emotional stress.","PeriodicalId":76714,"journal":{"name":"The Pavlovian journal of biological science","volume":"23 3","pages":"89-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02701280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14304987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

W. Horsley Gantt memorial volume 霍斯利·甘特纪念册

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701286

引用次数: 0

Performance enhancement in a semi-autonomous confined microsociety. 半自主受限微社会中的绩效提升。

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701285

J V Brady, D J Bernstein, R W Foltin, M J Nellis

{"title":"Performance enhancement in a semi-autonomous confined microsociety.","authors":"J V Brady, D J Bernstein, R W Foltin, M J Nellis","doi":"10.1007/BF02701285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02701285","url":null,"abstract":"Research in a continuously programmed human experimental laboratory has been directed toward identifying, defining, and expanding generalized knowledge concerning motivational factors within the structure of human behavioral repertoires that maintain and enhance performance. Participants (in groups of three) engaged in a series of repetitive work activities (e.g., word sorting and rug-hooking) for extended periods each day, while living continuously in a residential laboratory. Other parts of the day were spent either interacting socially with other participants or engaging in individual recreational activities. The percentage of time devoted to the various work tasks provided the basis for selecting one activity that occurred with high frequency and one with low frequency. Performance of the low-frequency activity was then required in order to gain access to the high-frequency activity. Under such contingencies, time devoted to the original low-frequency activity increased greatly, and the participants consistently did more than the required amount of the low-frequency work than was necessary to restore access to the restricted work activity. The theoretical significance of these findings resides in the clear demonstration that a time-based model of value applies as well to the enhancement of work-like performance as it does to voluntarily selected or preferred recreational activities.","PeriodicalId":76714,"journal":{"name":"The Pavlovian journal of biological science","volume":"23 3","pages":"111-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02701285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14304985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Assessing Pavlov's impact on the American conditioning enterprise. 评估巴甫洛夫对美国条件反射事业的影响。

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701283

S R Coleman

引用次数: 11

Imitative behavior. A theoretical view. 模仿行为。理论观点。

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01

W Wyrwicka

{"title":"Imitative behavior. A theoretical view.","authors":"W Wyrwicka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the results of experimental studies on imitative behavior reported by various investigators, and then discusses the possible brain mechanisms responsible for this behavior. It was found that human infants in their first hours of life were already capable of spontaneous imitation of simple motor acts demonstrated by an adult, without previous training or reward; these observations suggest that imitative behavior is an innate process that can be considered an unconditional reflex of imitation. It was also found that satiated animals resumed eating when they saw their companions eating. In the latter case, the imitative reflex triggered the previously acquired feeding behavior. Similar mechanisms could be responsible for the phenomenon of eating more in the presence of companions than in their absence, as well as that of preferring the food chosen by companions. When followed by a reward, the imitative act can be learned--that is, transformed into an instrumental conditional response; learning by imitation of simple motor acts was observed in animals, and that of complex motor acts was observed in children who had already achieved a certain developmental stage. In animals, learning complex motor tasks was facilitated by previous observation of a companion performing this task. In this case, the presence of the observer during the session could lead to habituation of the experimental situation and production of associations between this situation and stimuli or emotions related to the reward or punishment, and might result in more efficient learning later. The imitative behavior can be inhibited by stimuli producing responses antagonistic to the act of imitation.","PeriodicalId":76714,"journal":{"name":"The Pavlovian journal of biological science","volume":"23 3","pages":"125-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14182526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Movement as a signal during classical conditioning. 运动是经典条件反射过程中的一个信号。

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701281

E K Davydova

引用次数: 0

Invitation to write letters to the editor 请给编辑写信

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701291

引用次数: 0

Future meetings of the Pavlovian Society 巴甫洛夫学会未来的会议

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701282

引用次数: 0

Development of sleep during monotonous stimulation as related to individual differences. 单调刺激下睡眠的发展与个体差异有关。

The Pavlovian journal of biological science Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02701287

I Daum, J P Leonard, F J Hehl

引用次数: 4