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The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society最新文献

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Values and structure in the German health care systems. 德国卫生保健系统的价值和结构。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
D W Light
{"title":"Values and structure in the German health care systems.","authors":"D W Light","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 4","pages":"615-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15027512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motherhood and apple pie: the effectiveness of medical care for children. 母性与苹果派:儿童医疗保健的有效性。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
B Starfield
{"title":"Motherhood and apple pie: the effectiveness of medical care for children.","authors":"B Starfield","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact upon health of changes in public policy regarding health services has not been systematically assessed. The long-term, and largely irreversible, effects of reduced support for health services to children present special challenges to collaborative research between clinical and public health approaches. Preliminary evidence from such a collaborative study of a variety of illnesses and interventions is persuasive of real benefit from prompt access to medical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 3","pages":"523-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15049834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High technology medicine: how defined and how regarded. 高科技医学:如何定义和如何看待。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/3349901
B. Jennett
{"title":"High technology medicine: how defined and how regarded.","authors":"B. Jennett","doi":"10.2307/3349901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3349901","url":null,"abstract":"High technology--complex, expensive, restricted in availability, and requiring some form of explicit rationing--is bound to influence the medical task. Diagnosis, prognosis, decision, and management have all incorporated high technology, changing the hospital physician's role from one of private contractor to one of team member. Attitudes toward the balance between burden and benefit of high technology are as varied as are the conflicting vested interests among patients, professionals, society, industry, and government. Above all, it will take time for both patients and professionals to learn how to redefine expectations in a changing relationship.","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"46 3","pages":"141-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3349901","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72406708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Dynamics of health changes in the oldest old: new perspectives and evidence. 最老老人健康变化的动态:新的观点和证据。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
K G Manton, B J Soldo
{"title":"Dynamics of health changes in the oldest old: new perspectives and evidence.","authors":"K G Manton,&nbsp;B J Soldo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improvement in survival at advanced ages suggests that important changes in health and the natural history of disease processes may be occurring concurrently. a general model based upon cohort and life-course perspectives describes the changing relation of morbidity, disability, and mortality over time. Variability across different social and economic conditions is examined among institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly, and between the United States and Japan. Future policy must take account of the qualitative, as well as the quantitative, changes in aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 2","pages":"206-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15006416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organ procurement in Europe and the United States. 器官采购在欧洲和美国。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
J M Prottas
{"title":"Organ procurement in Europe and the United States.","authors":"J M Prottas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Improvements in the medical/technical ability to transplant human organs have led to similar--yet importantly different--societal and organizational responses among the nations of the \"Atlantic Community.\" The highly decentralized system of organ procurement in the United States yields greater numbers; centrally directed European systems reflect lower wastage rates. An emerging convergence of the two approaches promises significant benefits and efficiencies in organ transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 1","pages":"94-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15006415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Withholding treatment from Baby Doe: from discrimination to child abuse. 拒绝对女婴的治疗:从歧视到虐待。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
N K Rhoden, J D Arras
{"title":"Withholding treatment from Baby Doe: from discrimination to child abuse.","authors":"N K Rhoden,&nbsp;J D Arras","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Questions surrounding withholding treatment from severely impaired newborns have elicited three significantly different substantive and procedural responses: from the Reagan administration's Department of Health and Human Services through the Carter President's Commission on Ethical Problems, and subsequent congressional legislation on child abuse. Movement from a rigid and simplistic application of medical imperatives to ambiguous and abstract criteria of the child's \"best interest\" represented limited progress. A new legislative compromise principle is an imperfect but practical accommodation to moral and medical realities.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 1","pages":"18-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14289987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of disability in the oldest old: methodologic issues and preliminary findings. 老年人残疾的流行病学:方法学问题和初步发现。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
J C Cornoni-Huntley, D J Foley, L R White, R Suzman, L F Berkman, D A Evans, R B Wallace
{"title":"Epidemiology of disability in the oldest old: methodologic issues and preliminary findings.","authors":"J C Cornoni-Huntley,&nbsp;D J Foley,&nbsp;L R White,&nbsp;R Suzman,&nbsp;L F Berkman,&nbsp;D A Evans,&nbsp;R B Wallace","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about the health problems of the fastest-growing segment of the population. Three major community-based studies present prevalence information on physical and mental disabilities among the oldest old. These data also illustrate the limitations of interpretations in cross-sectional studies, and emphasize the value of prospective investigations of populations aged 85 and older. Although more costly and time-consuming, such prospective longitudinal studies are indispensable to sound policy planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 2","pages":"350-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14289988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost containment and the quality of medical care: rationing strategies in an era of constrained resources. 成本控制和医疗质量:资源有限时代的配给战略。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
D Mechanic
{"title":"Cost containment and the quality of medical care: rationing strategies in an era of constrained resources.","authors":"D Mechanic","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The general public, physicians, and policy makers have all come to accept constraints on public expenditures for medical care as a reasonable means to redirect resources to competing sectors of national life, and to reflect changing political and social values. \"Rationing\" of facilities and services by explicit and implicit methods seems inevitable; the poor and disabled must not bear the brunt of stringency. The politics of competition and altered power relationships among providers offer new opportunities for system-wide reform.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 3","pages":"453-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15022219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive aspects of health survey methodology: an overview. 健康调查方法的认知方面:概述。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
S E Fienberg, E F Loftus, J M Tanur
{"title":"Cognitive aspects of health survey methodology: an overview.","authors":"S E Fienberg,&nbsp;E F Loftus,&nbsp;J M Tanur","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The past 25 years have seen the development of a wide variety of sample surveys dealing with the nature and distribution of illness and disability, and with the utilization of health care services. The sample survey is currently the most widespread and influential instrument for judging the health status of the nation and for guiding health policy. The knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of survey respondents \"subjectively\" affect what the survey seeks to \"objectively\" measure. Even as statistical sampling has been refined, so is it important to reexamine what the cognitive sciences have to offer for survey interview structure and content.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 3","pages":"547-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14967573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A demographic portrait of the oldest old. 最老老人的人口统计画像。
The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society Pub Date : 1985-01-01
I Rosenwaike
{"title":"A demographic portrait of the oldest old.","authors":"I Rosenwaike","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Persons aged 85 years and over have been the most rapidly growing group for some time, although their numbers are yet relatively small. However meager the official data, they do reveal striking differences from other Americans, including a unique sex ratio, higher rates of institutionalization, and lower family income. Examination of recent demographic trends portends the direction of future changes among the oldest old.</p>","PeriodicalId":76697,"journal":{"name":"The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society","volume":"63 2","pages":"187-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14967934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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