The British journal of cancer. Supplement最新文献

Histiocytic Disorders of Children and Adults: Central nervous system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis 儿童和成人的组织细胞疾病:朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症的中枢神经系统疾病

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511545252.012

N. Grois, Helmut Prosch, Hans Lassmann, Daniela Prayer

引用次数: 2

Compliance to chemotherapy with oxaliplatin and 5fluorouracil in patients with advanced rectal cancer who rave received prior high-dose pelvic radiotherapy 曾接受大剂量盆腔放疗的晚期直肠癌患者对奥沙利铂和5氟尿嘧啶化疗的依从性

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 2004-07-15 DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.22.90140.3747

A. Makris, R. Glynne-Jones, D. Sebag‐Montefiore, L. Samuel, S. Myint, E. Levine, A. Martín, J. Dixon

引用次数: 0

Ethnicity and health beliefs with respect to cancer: a critical review of methodology. 关于癌症的种族和健康信念:对方法的批判性审查。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

N Pfeffer, C Moynihan

引用次数: 0

Cancer in minority ethnic populations: priorities from epidemiological data. 少数民族人群的癌症:来自流行病学数据的优先事项。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

R S Bhopal, J Rankin

{"title":"Cancer in minority ethnic populations: priorities from epidemiological data.","authors":"R S Bhopal, J Rankin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to review the literature on the frequency of cancers to develop priorities for cancer policy, prevention, services and research for black and minority ethnic populations in Britain. Data on populations originating in the Indian sub-continent, and Caribbean and African Commonwealth were extracted from published works. Cancers were ranked (top seven) on the basis of the number of cases, actual frequency, and also on relative frequency (SMR, SRR, PMR). Cancer was found to be a common cause of death. For example, during 1979-83 the proportion of deaths resulting from neoplasms in immigrants living in England and Wales was 11% for Indian and African men aged 20-49, and 19% for Caribbeans. The corresponding proportions were higher among women. The pattern of cancer depended on the method used to assess rankings. On the basis of the number of cases the top 3 ranking cancers for adults were breast, long and neoplasms of the lymphatic system. Based on SMR's cancer of the gallbladder, liver and oral cavity ranked amongst the top 3 for adults. For children the top ranking cancers were acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, central nervous system tumours and neuroblastoma. Variations by ethnic group were more evident in the rankings of relative frequency than in rankings based on numbers of cases. In conclusion, the most common and preventable cancers among minority ethnic populations were the same as those for the general population. The different cancer pattern based on SMRs highlight additional needs and provide potential models for research into understanding the causes of these cancers. Health services policy and practice should ensure that the common and preventable cancers take priority over rare cancers and those for which there is no effective treatment or prevention. Priorities for policy, prevention, clinical care and research should be set separately, for they differ.","PeriodicalId":76609,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of cancer. Supplement","volume":"29 ","pages":"S22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2149850/pdf/brjcancersuppl00087-0034.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19754556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opening doors: improving access to hospice and specialist palliative care services by members of the black and minority ethnic communities. Commentary on palliative care. 打开大门:改善黑人和少数民族社区成员获得临终关怀和专业姑息治疗服务的机会。姑息治疗评论。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

J Gaffin, D Hill, D Penso

{"title":"Opening doors: improving access to hospice and specialist palliative care services by members of the black and minority ethnic communities. Commentary on palliative care.","authors":"J Gaffin, D Hill, D Penso","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To put Council's project on improving access to hospice and specialist palliative care services by members of the black and minority ethnic communities into context, palliative care will be defined, and the scope of palliative care services currently available in the UK outlined. Palliative care is the active total care of patients whose disease no longer responds to curative treatment. It is provided through a network of home-care, day-care, hospital support and hospital or hospice based in-patient services. These services are accessed mainly through GPs or hospital consultants and the extent to which people are referred depends on the knowledge of hospital consultants and GPs, and their perception of the value of the palliative care service to their patients. Council's project on improving access was supported by Cancer Relief Macmillan Fund and Help the Hospices as well as receiving a grant from the NHS Ethnic Minorities Unit. The report describes how the specialist palliative care services are currently provided in three areas with high minority ethnic populations and contains a series of recommendations around ethnic monitoring, equal opportunities strategies, staff training, communications and the provision of a more culturally sensitive service provision.","PeriodicalId":76609,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of cancer. Supplement","volume":"29 ","pages":"S51-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2149863/pdf/brjcancersuppl00087-0063.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19754383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Betel-quid and tobacco chewing among the United Kingdom's Bangladeshi community. 英国孟加拉社区的槟榔和烟草咀嚼。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

R Bedi

引用次数: 0

Cancer clinical outcomes for minority ethnic groups. 少数民族癌症的临床结果。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

P Selby

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of cancer in ethnic groups. 少数民族癌症流行病学研究。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

C S Muir

{"title":"Epidemiology of cancer in ethnic groups.","authors":"C S Muir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial differences in the level and patterns of cancer have long been known to exist. Thus, breast cancer mortality in England & Wales in 1908-1912 was ten times higher than in Japan. Today the risk differential is six-fold. The major geographical differences in cancer risk throughout the world are mentioned and the significance of study of changes in cancer risk in migrant populations is emphasised. Thus, while cancer of the large bowel is still relatively uncommon in Japan, the incidence in US Japanese is currently higher than in both US Whites and Blacks. As the Japanese have not changed their genes, it is likely that the higher levels of risk in the US are due to the environment. Within Singapore there are substantial differences in the risk of cancers of the nasopharynx and oesophagus between the various Chinese dialect groups. The information available on ethnic differences in cancer risk in the UK are reviewed. Current analyses are flawed by failure to distinguish between ethnic groups coming from the same continent. The collection of data on ethnic group at the 1991 census and the recently introduced requirement that this also be collected in hospital records will permit direct calculation of incidence and replace anecdote by fact.","PeriodicalId":76609,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of cancer. Supplement","volume":"29 ","pages":"S12-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2149849/pdf/brjcancersuppl00087-0024.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19754554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eliciting lay beliefs across cultures: principles and methodology. 激发跨文化的世俗信仰:原则和方法。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

T Sensky

{"title":"Eliciting lay beliefs across cultures: principles and methodology.","authors":"T Sensky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Lay beliefs about illness, its causes and its treatment, do not necessarily concur with medical knowledge, and can sometimes be highly idiosyncratic. These beliefs are likely to be influential in help-seeking, in patients' attitudes to professional help, and in the manner in which patients participate is the management of their illness. Clinicians thus need to understand such lay beliefs and attitudes in order to engage their patients in treatment and to provide optimal care. Lay beliefs are likely to be influenced by the individual's culture and hence also by ethnic group. In attempting to understand the patient's beliefs, the researcher or clinician runs the risk of ethnocentricity-viewing the patient's culture inappropriately from the clinician's own perspective. In some senses, this applies to every clinical encounter-patient and clinician always come from different cultures, in the broad sense. Sensitive clinicians develop expertise at bridging this cultural gap and seeing the patient's problems from the latter's viewpoint. However, more systematic investigation of beliefs and attitudes within a given culture can be pursued using the anthropological technique of ethnography. Ethnographic interviewing can yield qualitative data which can then be taken further in quantitative studies. To minimise the risks of ethnocentricity, it may be appropriate to analyse such data not using customary statistical methods but non-linear multivariate data analysis.","PeriodicalId":76609,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of cancer. Supplement","volume":"29 ","pages":"S63-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2149866/pdf/brjcancersuppl00087-0075.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19754384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The proceedings of the Cancer Research Campaign/Department of Health Symposium on Ethnic Minorities and Cancer. 癌症研究运动/卫生署少数族裔与癌症研讨会的会议记录。

The British journal of cancer. Supplement Pub Date : 1996-09-01

引用次数: 0