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The American journal of medical technology最新文献

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Capnocytophaga: a review of the literature. 碳细胞吞噬:文献综述。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
J C Fung, M Berman, T Fiorentino
{"title":"Capnocytophaga: a review of the literature.","authors":"J C Fung,&nbsp;M Berman,&nbsp;T Fiorentino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Capnocytophaga species are normal mouth flora but can be opportunistic pathogens causing juvenile peridontitis and bacteremia in the compromised host. Indole-negative fusiforms isolated anaerobically or in the presence of increased CO2 can presumptively be identified as Capnocytophaga species.</p>","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"589-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17427900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical methods for therapeutic drug monitoring. 治疗药物监测的分析方法。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
R C Boguslaski, J F Burd
{"title":"Analytical methods for therapeutic drug monitoring.","authors":"R C Boguslaski,&nbsp;J F Burd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The availability of new immunoassay and chromatographic methods has led to the revolution in therapeutic drug monitoring. The immunochemical and chromatographic methods both meet the analytical requirements of sensitivity, precision, and accuracy needed for most TDM applications. The technique chosen for any laboratory will depend upon numerous factors such as the availability of personnel and equipment, the time required to perform the assay, the speed with which the clinician needs the results, and the cost and medical benefit to the patient. It is reasonable to assume that the rapid development of new equipment and methodologies will continue to keep therapeutic drug monitoring one of the most interesting and fastest growing areas in clinical medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"551-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17725121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maximizing the benefits of type and screen by continued surveillance of transfusion practice. 通过对输血实践的持续监测，使血型和筛查的益处最大化。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
S P Davis, C Barrasso, P M Ness
{"title":"Maximizing the benefits of type and screen by continued surveillance of transfusion practice.","authors":"S P Davis,&nbsp;C Barrasso,&nbsp;P M Ness","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of type and screen (T&S) has reduced our overall crossmatch:transfusion (C:T) ratio from 2.5:1 prior to T&S to 1.9:1. Review of our progress, however, demonstrated only a partial reduction of C:T for elective cholecystectomy from 103:1 to 18:1, with only 39% T&S utilization. In addition, units crossmatched in excess of the surgical schedule for 174 high-risk patients had a C:T ratio of 18.6:1. Routine questioning of all excess orders proved unacceptable to blood bank staff and surgeons. An inflexible schedule was also deemed unacceptable. We therefore began monthly written summary reports to each surgical division listing each case in which extra crossmatching was reported and whether the units requested were transfused. These reports enabled the surgical directors to help monitor crossmatch utilization. In addition, we have reduced our C:T ratio of extra units for 405 high-risk patients to 4.0:1. T&S utilization for elective cholecystectomy has increased to 64%, and C:T has fallen to 9:1. These results demonstrate that establishing T&S can reduce the C:T ratio and patient costs; but continued attention is required to maximize the benefits of this procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"579-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17724933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic drug monitoring: an historical introduction. 治疗药物监测:历史介绍。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
V Marks
{"title":"Therapeutic drug monitoring: an historical introduction.","authors":"V Marks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"543-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17427899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The future role of the clinical laboratory in therapeutic drug monitoring. 未来临床实验室在治疗药物监测中的作用。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
C E Pippenger
{"title":"The future role of the clinical laboratory in therapeutic drug monitoring.","authors":"C E Pippenger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"565-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17725123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbiology problem: pus in the left eye. 微生物问题:左眼有脓。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
A Youngberg
{"title":"Microbiology problem: pus in the left eye.","authors":"A Youngberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"587-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17724935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic drug monitoring. Pharmacokinetics. 治疗药物监测。药物动力学。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-08-01
W J Taylor
{"title":"Therapeutic drug monitoring. Pharmacokinetics.","authors":"W J Taylor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 8","pages":"557-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17725122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of the novobiocin disc diffusion method for identifying clinical isolates of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. 新生物素圆盘扩散法鉴定腐生葡萄球菌临床分离株的评价。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-07-01
M J Ducate, D B Florek-Ebeling
{"title":"An evaluation of the novobiocin disc diffusion method for identifying clinical isolates of Staphylococcus saprophyticus.","authors":"M J Ducate,&nbsp;D B Florek-Ebeling","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A total of 350 clinical isolates of gram-positive, catalase-positive cocci were collected from patients at three hospitals over a five-month period. Each isolate was biochemically identified using coagulase production, mannitol and dextrose fermentation, and resistance to a 5-micrograms disc of novobiocin on sheep blood agar, Mueller-Hinton agar, and P agar. After 18-24 hours of incubation at 35 degrees C, zone sizes were read in millimeters, and the results were compared to the reference method of Kloos and Schleifer on P agar. The zone sizes obtained using Mueller-Hinton agar most closely resembled the reference method, while the zone sizes on sheep blood agar had markedly smaller values.</p>","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 7","pages":"509-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17415043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hematology problem. 血液学的问题。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-07-01
L A Logan
{"title":"Hematology problem.","authors":"L A Logan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 7","pages":"497-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17374172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renal epithelial fragments in urine from a nephrostomized patient: a case report. 肾造口术患者尿中肾上皮碎片:1例报告。
The American journal of medical technology Pub Date : 1983-07-01
G B Schumann, J L Johnston, G Cannon
{"title":"Renal epithelial fragments in urine from a nephrostomized patient: a case report.","authors":"G B Schumann,&nbsp;J L Johnston,&nbsp;G Cannon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Renal epithelial fragments, an infrequently reported entity, were observed by cytologists in urine sediment from a patient who underwent nephrostomy for the relief of a ureteral obstruction. This case report describes the occurrence and various cytomorphologic features of exfoliated renal fragments. Urine specimens obtained following the insertion of a nephrostomy tube can provide the cytologist a unique opportunity to study and distinguish renal epithelial fragments from those of urothelial origin.</p>","PeriodicalId":76595,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of medical technology","volume":"49 7","pages":"503-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17415042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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