{"title":"[Viscoelastic behaviour of inlay waxes. (Part 3) Dynamic viscoelastic properties of ternary and quaternary mixtures of waxes (author's transl)].","authors":"N Katakura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The viscoelastic properties of ternary and quaternary mixtures added carnauba wax, dammar and beeswax to paraffin were investigated by measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity. The effects of the composition of waxes and the crystal transition temperature of paraffin to the viscoelastic behaviour of these waxes were discussed. The viscoelastic properties of ternary mixtures added carnauba wax and dammar to paraffin were similar to these of binary mixtures for paraffin and dammar in the region of lower temperatures, and similar to these of binary mixtures for paraffin and carnauba wax in the region of higher temperatures. In quaternary mixtures added carnauba wax, dammar and beeswax, tan delta was larger than that of ternary mixtures, so the effect of additions of dammar was disappeared in the region of lower temperatures. Additions of carnauba wax, like to the case of ternary mixtures, had an effect on the viscoelastic properties of quaternary mixtures, but the temperature dependence of G' and tan delta of these waxes were slightly broader than that of ternary mixtures in the region of higher temperature. For a same composition in ternary and quaternary mixtures, even if the paraffins with different transition temperature were used, the shapes of curves of G' and tan delta were so similar to one another that were approximately superposable.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 58","pages":"129-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17995461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Corrosion behavior of high copper amalgam (author's transl)].","authors":"J Onagawa, T Abe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, the experiments have been carried out to find the effects of additional copper and to find a correlation between the microstructure and the electrochemical behavior of dental amalgam. The corrosion behavior of high copper amalgam has been investigated by potentiostatic anodic polarization in 0.9% NaCl solution and compared with conventional dental amalgam. High copper amalgam become appreciably more noble (potential shift from -0.15 V to 0.5 approximately 0.8 V vs SCE). Such a behavior has been explained in terms of the solid state transformation which involves the elimination of the corrosion prone gamma 2 phase and the conversion of an electrochemically Cu6Sn5 intermetallic to a noble Cu3Sn.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 59","pages":"157-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17997967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Tensile deformation behaviour and mechanical properties in dental Ni-base casting alloys (author's transl)].","authors":"K Wakasa, M Yamaki, A Nakatsuka, T Nishimura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tensile deformation behaviour and mechanical properties were studied in dental Ni-base casting alloys as 32 Ni-23 Cu-25 Mn(alloy 1) and 84 Ni-9 Cr systems (alloy 2). 1) Stress-strain curves of alloys 1 and 2 showed, respectively, a liner hardening-type and a type of a gradual increase in stress with tensile strain. 2) Specific deformation behaviours of alloys 1 and 2 with tensile strain, respectively, offered different values in mechanical properties; alloy 2 that showed larger elongation and strength than brittle alloy 1 indicated ductile characteristics of good elasticity and elastic regilience. 3) Fracture mechanism in alloys 1 and 2 was corresponding to intercrystalline crack i. e. brittle fracture and transgranular crack within cell structure i. e. ductile fracture, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 59","pages":"217-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17995287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Physical properties of adhesive 4-META resin cement (author's transl)].","authors":"K Nagata, M Takeyama, N Nakabayashi, E Masuhara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>4-Methacryloxyethyl trimellitate anhydride (4-META) had been reported to be a suitable monomer which promotes adhesiveness of PMMA rods with tooth substrates and metals. Previously an adhesive opaque resin which could eliminate mechanical retention devices from metal surface of crown and bridge metal frame was suggested. A new denture base resin, which is adhesive to metal denture plate, was also reported based on 4-META in MMA. We are going to publish a new application of 4-META to an adhesive dental cement in this paper. The physical properties of the new cement were measured: film thickness, 15 mu, tensile strength, 228 kg/cm2, compressive strength 920 kg/cm2, transvers strength , 530 kg/cm2, water sorption, 1.97 mg/cm2. Tensile adhesive strength of the cement was higher than 100 kg/cm2 between PMMA rods and dentine, enamel, dental alloys, and the stability was acceptable.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 58","pages":"143-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17995462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Studies on Pd-Co-Ni dental casting ferromagnetic alloys. (Part I) (author's transl)].","authors":"H Harada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many attempts have been made to use magnets as denture retention. But the magnet, such as alnico, ferrite or Pt-Co magnet, is not sufficient for our daily works. Recently, by using the rare earth metal-cobalt magnet, especially Sm-Co magnet, clinicians have gained good results. But magnet, itself, is not good for use in the mouth. Because it is scarcely possible to shape the magnet into suitable forms, it is easy to be broken by masticatory pressure, and its corrosion resistance is not sufficient and so on. To improve these difficulties, Pd-Co-Ni casting alloys which have soft ferromagnetic properties have been developed in this paper. Some metals were added to the alloy to improve the castability of the ferromagnetic alloy. Magnetic properties, range of solidification temperature and castability were examined. As a result, it was found that (43 Pd-27 Co-30 Ni)-10 Au-0.1 Si and (43 Pd-27 Co-30 Ni)-5 Cu-0.1 Si alloy had most excellent properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 59","pages":"241-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17995289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Studies on Pd-Co-Ni dental casting ferromagnetic alloys. (Part II) (author's transl)].","authors":"H Harada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the previous paper, the effect of added metals such as Au, Cu, Cr, Si, etc., on the 43 Pd-27 Co-30 Ni alloy was reported. In this paper, the magnetic properties, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and casting accuracy of the Pd-Co-Ni alloys containing Au, Zn and Si were studied. Results were as follows: 1) Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of these alloys satisfied the standards for the dental casting alloys. 2) The corrosion resistance of the alloy containing 10 wt% Au was excellent in comparison with other specimens. 3) Casting accuracy was improved by addition of 10 wt% Au-0.1 wt% Si or 10 wt% Au-1 wt% Zn to the base 43 Pd-27 Co-30 Ni alloy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 59","pages":"246-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17996367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Studies on the performance of the dental air turbine handpieces. (Part 4) Analysis of the rotational performance of air turbine handpieces (N = N0 - CvFv gamma (author's transl)].","authors":"H Miyairi, M Nagai, H Fukuda, A Muramatsu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By the introduction of the diamond instruments and carbide burs measurably improved the quality and ease of cavity preparation, the several kinds of the air turbine handpieces, that is, standard type, torque type and miniature type air handpieces have been recently developed. In this paper, the performance tests of these air turbine handpieces have been carried out, and obtained the relations are indicated speeds and the vertical and horizontal loads or torque using the test bur. These relations are indicated by the logarithmic expressions, N = N0 - CvFv gamma, where N is the rotational speed of the air turbine handpieces during rotation, N0 is the free rotational speed of the air turbine handpieces, Fv is the vertical loads on the tests burs and Cv and gamma is the experimental constants. And then, the maximum performed work or the air turbine handpieces is presented by the expression as follows. W max = pimicrod/60(1/Cv)1/ gamma gamma (N0/gamma + 1)(1 + gamma)/gamma And we proposed the formula to be calculated for the performance ability of the air turbine handpieces.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 58","pages":"136-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18073034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cast structures and mechanical properties of Ir added to Ag-based alloys. (Part 1) (author's transl)].","authors":"H Honma, K Iijima","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of very small quantity of Ir added to pure Agb or Ab-based casting alloys on the mechanical properties were investigated by microstructure observation, tensile test, XMA (electron probe micro analysis) and electrical resistivity measurement. 1) An addition of 0.005% Ir to pure Ag caused grain refinement, increased elongation, yield point, tensile strength. However, the refinement effect did not proportionally increase to the amount of additional Ir. 2) An addition of Ir to Ag alloy containing 7% Cu caused to finely dispersed beta phase in the as cast alloy and degraded the dendrite structure. As a result, homogenization and aging were accelerated. Mechanical properties i. e. elongation, yield point and tensile strength increased in castings and homogeneous state and yield point increased in aging state. The addition of about 0.05% Ir appeared optimum. 3) An addition of Ir to an Ag alloy containing 15% Cu caused grain refinement of the alloy as cast but its effect on the mechanical properties of the alloy was not clarified owing to casting defects. 4) 0.05% Ir added to an Ag alloy containing 20% Pd and 7% Cu did not show an apparent refinement effect. The optimum quantity of Ir is assumed to differ depending on the amount of Pd content.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 59","pages":"235-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18080681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evidence of a critical value in the porosity-strength relationship for a conventional spherical amalgam.","authors":"M Adachi, H Otani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 57","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17991770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The fluidity of alloys in high temperature. (Part 1) Testing apparatus of fluidity in high temperature (author's transl)].","authors":"H Inaba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The method and apparatus for testing the fluidity of molten alloy in the mold of high temperature as far as about 650 degrees C were designed and the fluidity of pure Ag and Ag-Cu alloy were measured. The results were summarized as follows. (1) The flow length (y mm) of pure Ag increased as the degree of superheat (B degree C) watch with casting temperature minus melting point and the temperature of mold (A degree C) increased. Estimating the formula for the flow length y, it was found that y was represented by the sum of the first order formula of A and B. (2) The flow length of Ag-Cu alloy took large value when the mold with heated up to 650 degrees C. Estimating the formula for the flow length y, it was found that y was represented by the sum of the third order formula of A and the first order formula of B and the formula of the product of A and B.</p>","PeriodicalId":76541,"journal":{"name":"Shika rikogaku zasshi. Journal of the Japan Society for Dental Apparatus and Materials","volume":"22 57","pages":"37-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17991772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}