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Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum最新文献

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Physical activity and the peripheral circulation. 身体活动和外周循环。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
A Kroese
{"title":"Physical activity and the peripheral circulation.","authors":"A Kroese","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endurance training leads to adaptations in the peripheral circulation and enzymatic changes in musculature to meet increased metabolic demand during physical work. These changes occur in normal subjects and in patients with peripheral atherosclerosis. It is uncertain whether training can prevent atherosclerosis. Training of leg muscles often has a good clinical effect on patients with atherosclerotic arterial insufficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"47-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18008951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity and reproductive function in women. 妇女的身体活动和生殖功能。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
B I Nesheim, P Bergsjø
{"title":"Physical activity and reproductive function in women.","authors":"B I Nesheim,&nbsp;P Bergsjø","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between heavy physical stress and reproductive function in sportswomen has received comparatively little attention. In some young sportswomen an onset of menarche which is later than average has been found. Studies of menstrual rhythm in women who train hard have not given any decisive answers, but individual observations indicate a certain deficiency of ovarian function or delay in ovulation. The performance level may be lowered during the actual period of menstruation, but even here the evidence is poor. Whether or not modern methods of contraception such as the pill and intra-uterine devices have any influence on performance is an open question. There is no objective evidence that training is harmful during pregnancy, or that it causes problems in labour, neither does the experience of labour appear to influence later performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"77-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18008958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Results and problems from work in the field of medical ethics in the GDR. 德意志民主共和国医学伦理学工作的成果和问题。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
E Luther
{"title":"Results and problems from work in the field of medical ethics in the GDR.","authors":"E Luther","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"31 ","pages":"64-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18010798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes mellitus and physical activity. 糖尿病和体力活动。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
S Maehlum, K Dahl-Jørgensen, H D Meen
{"title":"Diabetes mellitus and physical activity.","authors":"S Maehlum,&nbsp;K Dahl-Jørgensen,&nbsp;H D Meen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fat and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic patients during exercise is described and compared with the metabolism of healthy individuals. In well-regulated insulin-treated diabetics, fat and carbohydrate metabolism does not differ greatly from that of healthy individuals. It is therefore concluded that well-regulated diabetics can actively participate in all degrees of exercise, including highly competitive sports, when diet and insulin dosages are adequately adjusted. The effect of exercise on diabetes control is discussed, and it is concluded that there is not existing evidence that exercise delays or prevents the development of diabetic angiopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"209-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17806824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obesity and physical activity. 肥胖和体育活动。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
B Hamborg
{"title":"Obesity and physical activity.","authors":"B Hamborg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity has a close connection with energy balance. Available methods of measurement are, however, too coarse to measure minor daily oscillations that over the months or years can indicate a rise of several kilograms. Basal metabolism is an important part of total energy consumption. This varies with age, sex and body composition. Several investigations appear to show that physical activity can raise basal metabolism. With the help of direct and indirect calorimetry it has been possible to calculate energy consumption above the basal figure. However, in calculating the energy gain through exercise it is necessary to subtract the energy consumption that would otherwise have taken place. Theories have been put forward that the different types of overweight (hyperplastic and hypertrophic) show different gains from physical training as regards weight reduction. However, classification of overweight persons in groups is somewhat uncertain. Physical activity has been found to restore to normal the metabolic changes which are often associated with obesity. There are also cases in which no loss of weight occurs. Physical training has a favourable effect in regulating appetite. Dropout from training programmes is considerable in the overweight. Associated locomotor symptoms may also complicate training. Even though there is little evidence in the literature to show that the majority of overweight persons lose significant amounts of weight without accompanying dietic restrictions, physical training is undoubtedly of great value in these groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"217-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18006528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of regular physical training on the cardiovascular system. 定期体育锻炼对心血管系统的影响。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
S B Strømme, F Ingjer
{"title":"The effect of regular physical training on the cardiovascular system.","authors":"S B Strømme,&nbsp;F Ingjer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18008950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic disorders. 运动在治疗炎性风湿病中的作用。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
P G Bjørholt, H M Høyeraal, E Munthe, J Pahle, O Kogstad, O A Sydnes, J Ziesler
{"title":"Physical activity in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic disorders.","authors":"P G Bjørholt,&nbsp;H M Høyeraal,&nbsp;E Munthe,&nbsp;J Pahle,&nbsp;O Kogstad,&nbsp;O A Sydnes,&nbsp;J Ziesler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A search of the literature in this area shows that there is little national or international documentation available on the effect of physical activity on the development of disease in inflammatory rheumatic disorders. Low capacity for physical work has been demonstrated and is based on poor circulation and reduced muscle strength in rheumatism: several studies from Norway and elsewhere have documented the value of physical training, especially in improving the rheumatic patient's physical condition (1--2, 8). No investigations have been able to document any arrest of progress of the disease, but physical training seems to be able to maintain existing joint function and also to some extent prevent progressive deterioration in condition. There is therefore no disagreement about the significance of physiotherapy, but the intensity and duration of training are more controversial.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"235-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18031651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical activity and peripheral atherosclerosis. 体力活动和外周动脉粥样硬化。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
K Myhre, D G Sørlie
{"title":"Physical activity and peripheral atherosclerosis.","authors":"K Myhre,&nbsp;D G Sørlie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes changes in the muscular blood flow and metabolism in intermittent claudication (pain in the legs during physical work) and the effect of physical training on these factors. The disease (arteriosclerosis obliterans) is characterized by a reduction in the blood flow through muscles and in oxygen uptake, together with increased lactate excretion during work, usually in spite of a developed arterial collateral system. An increased ability to extract oxygen from the blood while the affected muscle metabolism is modified in the direction of greater aerobic capacity can partially compensate for the reduction in blood perfusion. Physical activity which involves large muscle groups and is continued beyond the boundary of pain leads to an increase in both claudication distance (the distance until pain appears during normal walking on the flat) and the walking distance (maximal distance the patient can walk). Since the blood flow is unchanged or reduced, the effect seems not to be due to improved vascular capacity. It has however been shown that training gives rise to further increase both in the ability to extract oxygen from the blood and in the metabolic activity of muscle tissue. It is concluded that, if indications for surgical treatment are not present, training by walking with regular controls constitutes good treatment favourable to health economics and able to improve the patient's quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"195-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18006527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sport and infection. 运动和感染。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
T Midtvedt, K Midtvedt
{"title":"Sport and infection.","authors":"T Midtvedt,&nbsp;K Midtvedt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infectious diseases are apparently as common among athletes as among the average population. An infection will normally lead to decreased performance, i.e. an athlete will \"feel\" an infection more than a non-athletic individual. Some infections are, however, more common among athletes. These are often related to the kind of athletic performance an the kind of training methods involved but can usually be prevented. In many areas there is a lack of knowledge and the need for more research is underlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"241-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18006531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical chemical changes in physical activity. 身体活动的临床化学变化。
Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum Pub Date : 1982-01-01
O Stokke
{"title":"Clinical chemical changes in physical activity.","authors":"O Stokke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical activity intervenes in metabolism in a number of areas. The changes depend on both the degree and duration of the effort. This article describes some of the biochemical changes known to us, and which on the whole are reflected in the blood and urine. Diagnostically important enzymes, especially CK, ASAT and LD, remain significantly increased for several days after heavy exercise. Renal function is temporarily depressed. The serum levels of urea, creatinine and uric acid rise and may stay high for several days. Electrolyte disturbances and acid-base shifts are short-lived and disappear in the course of hours. Fluid balance can take two or three days to return to normal. The leucocyte and thrombocyte counts in the blood rise and the concentration of several coagulation factors increases significantly. There are in addition changes in plasma proteins. Results of a series of common clinical chemical analyses may be affected by physical activity. It is important to recognise these possibilities in order to avoid clinical misinterpretations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76526,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of social medicine. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18008960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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