Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine最新文献_第5页

Social, functional, and neuropsychological determinants of the psychiatric symptoms of stroke patients receiving rehabilitation and living at home. 接受康复和居家生活的脑卒中患者精神症状的社会、功能和神经心理学决定因素

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197787199398

R. Weddell

引用次数: 18

A brief type-A scale and the occurrence of cardiovascular symptoms. 简短的A型量表和心血管症状的发生。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778719115120

A. Järvikoski, K. Härkäpää

引用次数: 12

Clinical findings and return to work after heart valve replacement. 心脏瓣膜置换术后的临床表现及重返工作岗位。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784166570

E. Pere, M. Saraste, M. Inberg, M. Arstila, I. Vuori, V. Kallio

引用次数: 1

Emotional reaction, health preoccupation and sexual activity two months after a myocardial infarction. 心梗后两个月的情绪反应、健康关注和性活动。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784164756

I. Wiklund, H. Sanne, D. Elmfeldt, A. Vedin, C. Wilhelmsson

{"title":"Emotional reaction, health preoccupation and sexual activity two months after a myocardial infarction.","authors":"I. Wiklund, H. Sanne, D. Elmfeldt, A. Vedin, C. Wilhelmsson","doi":"10.2340/1650197784164756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197784164756","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional reaction, health preoccupation and sexual adjustment two months after a first myocardial infarction (MI) were studied in relation to social, psychological and somatic factors prior to, during and after the MI in 201 consecutive male patients. Psychological and social data were covered by means of questionnaires and a brief interview and somatic data by a standardized medical examination. New concepts were introduced after factor analysis. The degree of preoccupation varied very much and was considered as a reaction to the diagnosis of MI. Seventy-nine percent of the patients complained about fatigue and 65% felt anxious and depressed. Fatigue and nervousness were regarded by the patients as more disabling than cardiac symptoms. Emotional distress was related to a previous history of emotional complaints and to psychological factors and self-reported coronary symptoms but was unrelated to severity of the infarction, medically rated cardiac symptoms, demographic and social data. Sexual maladjustment, mainly due to fear, was frequent and associated with both emotional and somatic variables. Emotional disturbance after MI is considerable and further measures ought to be taken in order to prevent future disability.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"16 2 1","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46565043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Information and regime at low back pain. 关于腰痛的信息和治疗方法。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778416113116

S. Lindequist, B. Lundberg, R. Wikmark, B. Bergstad, G. Lööf, A. C. Ottermark

引用次数: 48

Hip joint load and muscular activation during rising exercises. 在上升运动中髋关节负荷和肌肉激活。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/16501977841693102

G. Németh, J. Ekholm, U. Arborelius, K. Schüldt, K. Harms-Ringdahl

{"title":"Hip joint load and muscular activation during rising exercises.","authors":"G. Németh, J. Ekholm, U. Arborelius, K. Schüldt, K. Harms-Ringdahl","doi":"10.2340/16501977841693102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977841693102","url":null,"abstract":"The load on the hip joint and activation of the gluteus maximus, hamstrings, adductor magnus and rectus femoris muscles during rising exercises including different adaptive adjustments were investigated in nine healthy subjects. The joint load was calculated from forces recorded with a force-measuring platform and pictures on cine-film. Levels of muscular activity were recorded with rectified, low-pass filtered, time-averaged and normalized EMGs. The loading moment about the hip joint was about 45 Nm during the initial part of the rising exercise, decreasing with smaller hip angle. Increase of the backward inclination of the trunk increased the load moment, which was maintained at about the same level during the rising exercise. Two adaptive adjustments lowered the joint load: foot position further backward and reduced resistance from the device. Foot position further forward increased the joint load. The levels of muscular activity in the hip extensors were low to medium and were slightly increased by posterior foot position and increased resistance from the device. Increased backward trunk inclination increased the activity in the final part of the rising exercise.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"16 3 1","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42830254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Prevalence of symptoms and signs of joint impairment at age 79. 79岁时关节损伤症状和体征的患病率。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778517173182

G. Bergström, A. Bjelle, L. B. Sorensen, V. Sundh, A. Svanborg

{"title":"Prevalence of symptoms and signs of joint impairment at age 79.","authors":"G. Bergström, A. Bjelle, L. B. Sorensen, V. Sundh, A. Svanborg","doi":"10.2340/165019778517173182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019778517173182","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of back and joint impairments was studied in a representative subsample of 77 women and 57 men aged 79. Forty-six per cent of the subjects had no history of back or joint complaints. Thirty-two per cent reported current back pains while 50% stated they never experienced such pains. Back pains (past or present) were localized in the lumbar region predominantly (40%), and were almost constantly present in 8% of the subjects. The spinal mobility remained acceptable for function of the activities of daily living (ADL) in the majority of the subjects. Thirty-six per cent of the subjects had past or present complaints from the joints of the extremities, predominantly of the knee, shoulder or hip joints. Physical signs of joint disorders as deformities, swelling or tenderness were rare except for enlargement of distal interphalangeal joints (right hand: females 38%, males 14%). Restricted range of motion (ROM) in one or several joints was found in one fifth (i.e., knee joints) to two thirds (i.e., hip joints). No significant gender differences were observed with the exception of the thoracolumbar ROM that was more frequently restricted in males. Severe restriction of separate movements (to less than 50% of ROM) was, generally, infrequent (0-8% of the subjects) although advanced impairment of hip inward rotation was found in 14% of the subjects. Restricted ROM associated with joint complaints was found in 2-11% of the subjects (i.e., knee joints 2%, shoulder joints 9%, hip joints 11%). A considerable proportion of 79-year-olds, thus, had some--though usually limited--restriction of joint ROM.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"17 4 1","pages":"173-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49200139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Glenohumeral malalignment in the hemiplegic shoulder. An early radiologic sign. 偏瘫肩关节关节错位。早期放射学征象。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/165019778416133136

G. Shai, H. Ring, H. Costeff, P. Solzi

引用次数: 56

The effects of physical training and flunarizine on walking capacity in intermittent claudication. 体育训练和氟桂利嗪对间歇性跛行患者行走能力的影响。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784159162

M. Lepäntalo, S. Sundberg, A. Gordin

{"title":"The effects of physical training and flunarizine on walking capacity in intermittent claudication.","authors":"M. Lepäntalo, S. Sundberg, A. Gordin","doi":"10.2340/1650197784159162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197784159162","url":null,"abstract":"The clinical significance of drugs improving red cell deformability is not confirmed. We established the effect of physical training alone and combined with flunarizine on intermittent claudication. Twelve patients aged 48-73 years were included in the study. Pain-free walking distance on treadmill, ankle/arm pressure ratio and transcutaneous oxygen tension were measured. Walking distance increased significantly (p less than 0.05) by 130% from 75 m to 173 m during the first year when the patients were on programmed physical training. Ankle/arm pressure ratio also increased significantly (p less than 0.05) from 0.46 to 0.55 during this period. The increase in walking distance ceased when the programmed physical training was discontinued for 6 months. During the following double-blind, cross-over medication period the patients were given flunarizine 5 mg b.i.d. and placebos in randomized order for 3 months each. They also continued the same programmed physical training as during the first year. Walking distance increased, albeit not significantly, with time to 392 m after the second medication period. There was no difference, however, between flunarizine and placebo. Ankle/arm pressure ratio was of the same magnitude as at the beginning of the trial. Oxygen tension measurements did not give consistent results. We conclude that programmed physical training increased walking distance as a function of time. Flunarizine had no effect on the performance of patients with intermittent claudication.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"16 4 1","pages":"159-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42790771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Physiotherapy after fracture of the proximal end of the humerus. Comparison between two methods. 肱骨近端骨折后的物理治疗。两种方法的比较。

Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.2340/1650197784161116

Bertoft Es, I. Lundh, I. Ringqvist

引用次数: 32