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Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery最新文献

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Surgical treatment of pressure sores in paraplegics and possible prevention of their recurrence. 截瘫患者压疮的外科治疗及其复发的可能预防。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609006307
H Reichert
{"title":"Surgical treatment of pressure sores in paraplegics and possible prevention of their recurrence.","authors":"H Reichert","doi":"10.3109/02844318609006307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609006307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The surgical treatment of pressure sores in paraplegics was, and still is, a very difficult and not at all solved problem, since these necrotic ulcers are not caused by any disease of the local tissue, but by lack of sensibility due to interruption of the spinal cord at a much higher level. For this reason all our efforts must be aimed at attaining two goals. First, we must replace the pressure sore by a supple, well-nourished cushion of soft tissue, which can support the weight of the body for a limited period of time. Second, we must prevent new pressure sores from developing by ensuring even distribution of the weight of the body and frequent change of body position.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"125-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609006307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14893160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cleft palate in diastrophic dysplasia. Morphology, results of treatment and complications. 畸形发育不良的腭裂。形态学、治疗结果及并发症。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609006291
A Rintala, E Marttinen, S L Rantala, I Kaitila
{"title":"Cleft palate in diastrophic dysplasia. Morphology, results of treatment and complications.","authors":"A Rintala,&nbsp;E Marttinen,&nbsp;S L Rantala,&nbsp;I Kaitila","doi":"10.3109/02844318609006291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609006291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forty-one of 95 Finnish patients (43%) with diastrophic dysplasia had open cleft palate (CP). Submucous CP or its microforms were observed in an additional 30 patients (32%). Even though most of the patients have micrognathia, the high frequency of submucous clefts speaks against the role of the interposed tongue in the pathogenesis of CP in the Pierre Robin sequence. There was no hypernasality of speech in 27 of the 30 patients with submucous CP or its microforms, and the spontaneous speech of the other three was good. This is in contrast with observations in isolated submucous CP in general. No operative treatment was indicated in any case. Results after treatment of open CP and speech problems were in good agreement with results from the patients with isolated CP from the same period of time. As newborns 11 of the patients (12%) had severe respiratory difficulties caused by glossoptosis, and a Douglas operation was performed in three patients. Spinal compression due to abnormalities in cervical vertebrae and to dorsiflexion necessitated by intubation and velopharyngeal surgery may be a dangerous operative complication of patients with diastrophic dysplasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"45-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609006291","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14893864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Blood supply of transected rabbit peripheral nerve after end-to-end suture or autogenous grafting. A microangiographic study. 兔周围神经端到端缝合或自体移植后的血供。微血管造影研究。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609004485
A J Radek
{"title":"Blood supply of transected rabbit peripheral nerve after end-to-end suture or autogenous grafting. A microangiographic study.","authors":"A J Radek","doi":"10.3109/02844318609004485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609004485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The blood supply to the reconstructed peripheral nerve is one of the most significant factors for adequate regeneration and functional recovery. Experiments were performed to compare the revascularization of the tibial nerve of the rabbit following classical end-to-end anastomosis and autogenous nerve grafting. The animals were divided into two groups and from each animal a 1.5 cm length of the nerve was excised. End-to-end anastomosis was then performed in the first group of 12 animals. The second group received autogenous grafts from the peroneal nerve. A microangiographic study was performed after a survival time of 30 days. The microangiograms were analysed quantitatively, and the density of the vascular network at the sites of anastomosis and at the graft was quantified. The results indicated that nerve repair by means of grafts creates more favourable conditions for revascularization both of the grafts and of their connections with the nerve than end-to-end anastomosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 3","pages":"273-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609004485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14711108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Multiple craniofacial surgical interventions during 25 years of follow-up in a case of giant fibrous dysplasia. Case report. 在25年的随访中多次颅面手术干预一例巨大纤维发育不良。病例报告。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609004496
I Blomgren, J Lilja, C Lauritzen, B Magnusson
{"title":"Multiple craniofacial surgical interventions during 25 years of follow-up in a case of giant fibrous dysplasia. Case report.","authors":"I Blomgren,&nbsp;J Lilja,&nbsp;C Lauritzen,&nbsp;B Magnusson","doi":"10.3109/02844318609004496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609004496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fibrous dysplasia may affect the jaws as a monostotic lesion which most often ceases to be active at the end of normal bone growth. In some cases there is no stabilization on completion of normal skeletal growth. This may lead to severe malformation and functional disturbance to the face. In these cases, the patient must be followed regularly and resection of the deformed tissue must be performed repeatedly as the recurrences appear. Attention is also brought to the fact that fibrous dysplasia may be difficult to separate from chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis, a condition that should be treated differently.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 3","pages":"327-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609004496","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14711116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Closed dislocation of the scaphoid. A case report and review of the literature. 舟状骨闭合性脱位。病例报告及文献回顾。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609006326
O Engkvist, F Ekenstam
{"title":"Closed dislocation of the scaphoid. A case report and review of the literature.","authors":"O Engkvist,&nbsp;F Ekenstam","doi":"10.3109/02844318609006326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609006326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of traumatic dislocation of the scaphoid bone treated by open reduction is reported. The bone remained vital, being nourished by a slender connection to the surrounding tissue. Experience from the few cases reported in the literature shows that closed reduction is often successful. If surgery is necessary it seems that it should be limited to simple reduction of the dislocation and that there is no need for primary arthrodesis or arthroplasty. Stable fixation is necessary to avoid re-dislocation and later wrist instability.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 2","pages":"239-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609006326","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14915649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Secondary rhinoplasty of the nasal tip and columella. The choice of cartilage grafts. 鼻尖和鼻小柱的二次鼻整形术。软骨移植的选择。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609006295
F V Nicolle
{"title":"Secondary rhinoplasty of the nasal tip and columella. The choice of cartilage grafts.","authors":"F V Nicolle","doi":"10.3109/02844318609006295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609006295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aesthetic improvement of the nasal tip requires both surgical skill and artistic judgement, and is the area where post-surgical stigma may most frequently be apparent. Important aesthetic guidelines are described, and techniques which the author considers unsatisfactory are listed. A simple basic technique is recommended for routine procedures, which may then be varied according to special needs. Preferred methods of raising the tip, augmentation of the tip and correction of secondary deformities are outlined. The aim throughout is to employ those techniques which create a natural appearance, both visual and tactile.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609006295","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14892849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Dermal-fat flaps in the treatment of large post-incisional hernias ("cross-over flap" technique). 真皮脂肪皮瓣治疗大切口后疝(“交叉皮瓣”技术)。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609006304
D Dioguardi, M Pascone
{"title":"Dermal-fat flaps in the treatment of large post-incisional hernias (\"cross-over flap\" technique).","authors":"D Dioguardi,&nbsp;M Pascone","doi":"10.3109/02844318609006304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609006304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of dermal fat flaps or \"cross-over\" flap offers unquestionable advantages, even when compared with free dermal grafts. An excellent aesthetic appearance is achieved, dut to the very low incisional line. Nor does this technique leave scars in other parts of the body.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"115-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609006304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14893158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hereditary congenital facial paralysis. 遗传性先天性面瘫。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609006289
J P Nicolai, M Y Bos, B G ter Haar
{"title":"Hereditary congenital facial paralysis.","authors":"J P Nicolai,&nbsp;M Y Bos,&nbsp;B G ter Haar","doi":"10.3109/02844318609006289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609006289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hereditary congenital facial paralysis is rare. This paper presents a pedigree of four generations of a family of about 100 members, nine of whom suffer from congenital facial paresis, three with impaired hearing, and three with both facial paresis and impaired hearing. Heredity is dominant with reduced penetrance.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"37-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609006289","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14893862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Acral lentiginous malignant melanoma. Case report. 肢端黄斑性恶性黑色素瘤。病例报告。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609004495
O P Jakobsson, J Bergh
{"title":"Acral lentiginous malignant melanoma. Case report.","authors":"O P Jakobsson,&nbsp;J Bergh","doi":"10.3109/02844318609004495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609004495","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case of a regressing acral lentiginous malignant melanoma of the sole with metastases en route and to regional lymph nodes. The histological findings at the primary site were classed as Clark's level I, stressing the difficulty in diagnosing this type of tumours early enough for effective treatment.","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 3","pages":"323-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609004495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14711115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bacteriological investigation of secretory otitis media in children with cleft palate. 腭裂患儿分泌性中耳炎的细菌学调查。
Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/02844318609004490
H Jousimies-Somer, R Grénman, A Rintala
{"title":"Bacteriological investigation of secretory otitis media in children with cleft palate.","authors":"H Jousimies-Somer,&nbsp;R Grénman,&nbsp;A Rintala","doi":"10.3109/02844318609004490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02844318609004490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Altogether 92 middle ear effusion samples from 89 children with cleft (lip) palate and secretory otitis media aged from two months to 15 years were cultured and analyzed bacteriologically. Known middle ear pathogens were isolated from 49 (53%), these accounted for 68% of all positive cultures. The frequency of occurrence of middle ear pathogens was significantly higher in the age group younger than 36 months. The most common bacteria found were S. pneumoniae, B. catarrhalis and H. influenzae. The only anaerobe was a strain of B. fragilis. We believe that by defining culture methods, more pathogens can be isolated from the middle ear of cleft children than has previously been reported. Pathogenic bacteria seem to be found with a higher frequency in children with cleft palate, when compared to normal children.</p>","PeriodicalId":76521,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"20 3","pages":"297-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/02844318609004490","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14620087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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