Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum最新文献

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Comments concerning ear care problems in Africa. 关于非洲耳保健问题的评论。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
H Rupani
{"title":"Comments concerning ear care problems in Africa.","authors":"H Rupani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"45 ","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20247921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ear care situation in the Czech Republic. 捷克共和国的耳朵护理情况。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A Novak
{"title":"The ear care situation in the Czech Republic.","authors":"A Novak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"45 ","pages":"57-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20247925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auditory capacity of hearing-impaired children using hearing aids and cochlear implants: issues of efficacy and assessment. 使用助听器和人工耳蜗的听障儿童的听觉能力:疗效和评估问题。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A Boothroyd
{"title":"Auditory capacity of hearing-impaired children using hearing aids and cochlear implants: issues of efficacy and assessment.","authors":"A Boothroyd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The immediate goal of sensory assistance is to provide as much sensory evidence as possible about the sound patterns of speech. To determine how well this goal has been met calls for tests that are sensitive to sensory capacity and insensitive to linguistic and cognitive status. At the same time, the results should have predictive validity in terms of the potential for developing speech perception skills. This paper describes data obtained from paediatric hearing aid and cochlear implant users by means of an imitative test of phonetic contrast perception (IMSPAC). It is shown that the primary predictor of IMSPAC performance for aided subjects is degree of hearing loss, with little or no influence of age and communication mode. The primary predictors for Nucleus implantees, however, are communication mode and duration of use. The distribution of scores in the implant group is similar to that of hearing aid users with hearing losses in the 90 to 99 dB range. The more successful implantees (mostly, but not only, orally trained) perform like hearing aid users with hearing losses in the 70 to 89 dB range. The hearing aid data suggest that the IMSPAC test is effective in measuring auditory sensory capacity without confounding by linguistic status. If this is true, the implant data must be interpreted as evidence of the development of auditory perceptual skills during the post-implant period. This interpretation carries important implications for issues of cortical plasticity, acclimatization, the management of childhood deafness, and the evaluation of sensory aid efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"46 ","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20247929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cochlear implant studies at Research Triangle Institute and Duke University Medical Center. 三角研究所和杜克大学医学中心的人工耳蜗研究。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
D T Lawson, B S Wilson, C C Finley, M Zerbi, L A Cartee, P A Roush, J C Farmer, D L Tucci
{"title":"Cochlear implant studies at Research Triangle Institute and Duke University Medical Center.","authors":"D T Lawson,&nbsp;B S Wilson,&nbsp;C C Finley,&nbsp;M Zerbi,&nbsp;L A Cartee,&nbsp;P A Roush,&nbsp;J C Farmer,&nbsp;D L Tucci","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examples from several areas of cochlear implant research are presented, with emphasis on the continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) approach to speech processor design. Within-subject comparisons of such processors with the compressed analog (CA) approach of the clinical Ineraid device are reviewed, and ongoing similar comparisons with the clinical Nucleus spectral peak (SPEAK) strategy are outlined. Correlations between chronic performance levels with clinical CA processors and initial performance levels with CIS, data on further improvements in performance with chronic use of CIS, and instances of substantial benefit from custom fitting of CIS parameters are presented as examples of findings with immediate clinical implications. New studies are described, involving the measurement of intracochlear evoked potentials in response to cochlear implant stimulation, and the integration of such work with computer modeling studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"46 ","pages":"50-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20249071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speech and language evaluation in aided and implanted children. 辅助和植入儿童的言语和语言评价。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A E Geers
{"title":"Speech and language evaluation in aided and implanted children.","authors":"A E Geers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"46 ","pages":"72-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20249073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pilot investigation into the use of vestibulometric measures in predicting neural pathways in relation to vibrotactile stimulation. 前庭测量在预测与振动触觉刺激有关的神经通路中的应用的初步研究。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
I Mackenzie, W McCracken, K Wilbraham
{"title":"A pilot investigation into the use of vestibulometric measures in predicting neural pathways in relation to vibrotactile stimulation.","authors":"I Mackenzie,&nbsp;W McCracken,&nbsp;K Wilbraham","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research in the use of vibrotactile devices has focused predominantly on the vibrotactile receptor system within the skin. There is little research relating to the neural pathways and the central processing of information transmitted to the cortex as a result of vibrotactile stimulation. This pilot study that considers the use of vestibulometric measures in predicting the neural pathways. Three measures of vestibular function were undertaken: saccadic eye movement, smooth pursuit and optokinetic nystagmus. Ten normally hearing adults, with no previous history of vestibular dysfunction, were tested using an ICS computer based vestibular testing system. All subjects were tested in four situations: baseline, wearing vibrotactile device with stimulation, vibrotactile device without stimulation and repeated baseline. Five subjects demonstrated a significant change in vestibular measures, four related to measure of optokinetic nystagmus and two in relation to smooth pursuit. There is a demonstrated difference in vestibular function which supports the need for further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"47 ","pages":"14-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20356410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DICTUM: interactive training of communicative skills in spoken and sign language. 格言:口语和手语交流技巧的互动式训练。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
B A Elsendoorn, C M Beijk, V Lampropoulou, L De Raeve
{"title":"DICTUM: interactive training of communicative skills in spoken and sign language.","authors":"B A Elsendoorn,&nbsp;C M Beijk,&nbsp;V Lampropoulou,&nbsp;L De Raeve","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"47 ","pages":"58-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20355029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context effects in auditory training with children. 儿童听觉训练中的情境效应。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
T Hnath-Chisolm
{"title":"Context effects in auditory training with children.","authors":"T Hnath-Chisolm","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effects of acoustic/linguistic complexity of training stimuli (i.e., isolated words vs. words in sentences) on speech perception performance was measured in 17 young children (four-to-eight years old) with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing losses. Phase I of the study involved training on isolated words (n = 9), while Phase II involved training on words in sentences (n = 8). A four-week period of experimental training was counterbalanced with a four-week period of traditional speech-language therapy across participants and Phases. Pre- and post-treatment testing was conducted for both words in isolation and in sentences at the end of each period. Significant improvements were found as a result of experimental training in both phases. Evidence of transfer of learning was greater when sentence level stimuli (Phase II) rather than isolated word stimuli were used (Phase I). Clinical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"47 ","pages":"64-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20355030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bangkok otological: a model ear care center. 曼谷耳科:一个典型的耳科护理中心。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
S Prasansuk
{"title":"Bangkok otological: a model ear care center.","authors":"S Prasansuk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"45 ","pages":"21-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20247915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hearing International and the promotion of ear care programs: Baltic countries and Eastern Europe. 国际听力协会和耳保健项目的推广:波罗的海国家和东欧。
Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A Parving
{"title":"Hearing International and the promotion of ear care programs: Baltic countries and Eastern Europe.","authors":"A Parving","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76517,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum","volume":"45 ","pages":"33-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20247918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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