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Rivista di neurologia最新文献

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Language disturbances from paramedian thalamic infarcts: a CT method for lesion location. 从旁脉丘脑梗死引起的语言障碍:一种病灶定位的CT方法。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-05-01
A Nicolai, L G Lazzarino
{"title":"Language disturbances from paramedian thalamic infarcts: a CT method for lesion location.","authors":"A Nicolai,&nbsp;L G Lazzarino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors describe the case of three patients suffering from language disorder secondary to mesencephalo-thalamic infarcts. One of them showed the clinical features of transcortical motor aphasia, while the other two presented the typical pattern of the so-called \"thalamic aphasia\". The CT-stereotaxic method for lesion localization disclosed that the dorso-medial was the mostly involved thalamic nucleus in each case. Since this nucleus is connected both with Broca's and Wernike's areas, the authors suggest that the more or less extensive involvement of the fibres connecting these structures may be responsible for the different aphasic features presented in these cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 3","pages":"86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Usefulness of neuropsychological studies in the documentation of functional damage in a case of deep frontal lesion]. [神经心理学研究在记录额叶深部病变的功能损伤中的作用]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-05-01
S Beltrami, F Mortara, R Mutani, E Terazzi
{"title":"[Usefulness of neuropsychological studies in the documentation of functional damage in a case of deep frontal lesion].","authors":"S Beltrami,&nbsp;F Mortara,&nbsp;R Mutani,&nbsp;E Terazzi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of patient with deep frontal brain haemorrhage is reported. The lesion is in the striato-caudate region extended to the anterior arm of the internal capsule. The neuropsychological survey is reported: it shows an impairment in functions implying the central processing while not so markedly spoiled are functions classically considered depending on the damaged areas. A SPECT investigation shows an extension of the functional impairment corresponding to the neuropsychological data.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 3","pages":"105-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Peripheral nerve damage in HIV infection]. [HIV感染的周围神经损伤]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-05-01
L Parisi, E Calandriello, G Valente, M E Terracciano, B Angelé, G Amabile, C Morocutti
{"title":"[Peripheral nerve damage in HIV infection].","authors":"L Parisi,&nbsp;E Calandriello,&nbsp;G Valente,&nbsp;M E Terracciano,&nbsp;B Angelé,&nbsp;G Amabile,&nbsp;C Morocutti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A critical review of the literature concerning PNS involvement in HIV infection was carried out. This complication was detected a short time ago (1982) and therefore a common classification is not yet available. The authors, through an analysis of the cases reported in literature, suggest a nosographic classification of this pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 3","pages":"97-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12828960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Efficacy and tolerance of aniracetam in elderly patients with primary or secondary mental deterioration]. [阿尼西坦对老年原发性或继发性精神恶化患者的疗效及耐受性]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-05-01
V Canonico, L Forgione, C Paoletti, A Casini, C V Colonna, M Bertini, R Acito, F Rengo
{"title":"[Efficacy and tolerance of aniracetam in elderly patients with primary or secondary mental deterioration].","authors":"V Canonico,&nbsp;L Forgione,&nbsp;C Paoletti,&nbsp;A Casini,&nbsp;C V Colonna,&nbsp;M Bertini,&nbsp;R Acito,&nbsp;F Rengo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was carried out on 60 patients (mean age 69.9 +/- 10.3 years) suffering from slight-moderate brain pathology primary or secondary to vascular forms. Patients were treated with 1500 mg/day per os of Aniracetam or placebo. Drug efficiency evaluation was performed utilizing the following psychometric tests: Blessed Scale, figures repetition test, Benton test, Corsi test, Rey test, Pieron test, phrases construction test, verbal fluency test. They were carried out during basal visit after two and four month treatment. In Aniracetam treated group the score showed a significant improving during the first and second control. In placebo treated group no change statistically considerable happened in any test. Aniracetam has proved to be a useful drug in slight-moderate brain decay treatment of the elderly.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 3","pages":"92-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cerebral ischemia in patients with thrombocytopenia: description of 2 cases with reduction of protein C activity in chronic liver disease and splenomegaly]. [血小板减少患者脑缺血:慢性肝病伴脾肿大伴蛋白C活性降低2例分析]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-05-01
A Martini, E Cosentino, G Orlandi, L Pagnani, M C Masi
{"title":"[Cerebral ischemia in patients with thrombocytopenia: description of 2 cases with reduction of protein C activity in chronic liver disease and splenomegaly].","authors":"A Martini,&nbsp;E Cosentino,&nbsp;G Orlandi,&nbsp;L Pagnani,&nbsp;M C Masi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 3","pages":"116-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[De-afferented state syndrome (locked-in syndrome) following sudden cervical sprain trauma during a karate training session]. [空手道训练中突然颈椎扭伤后的传入状态综合征(闭锁综合征)]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-03-01
R Pentore, P Nichelli
{"title":"[De-afferented state syndrome (locked-in syndrome) following sudden cervical sprain trauma during a karate training session].","authors":"R Pentore,&nbsp;P Nichelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper describes a patient, who developed a \"locked-in\" syndrome following a cervical trauma occurred during karate training. The neurological picture was determined by an ischemic lesion of the ventral pontine region. The pathophysiological aspects concerning the association between cervical trauma and athletic activities are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 2","pages":"66-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13047800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A family with hereditary intracerebral cavernous angiomas. 遗传性脑内海绵状血管瘤家族。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-03-01
F Traverso, F Passeri, E Pedrinazzi, L Reduzzi
{"title":"A family with hereditary intracerebral cavernous angiomas.","authors":"F Traverso,&nbsp;F Passeri,&nbsp;E Pedrinazzi,&nbsp;L Reduzzi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are a very few reports in literature of inherited intracerebral cavernous angiomas. The majority of them are Mexican-American families. In some of the reported families autosomal dominant transmission is suggested. We report a family in which three members of three consecutive generations were proven to have multiple intracerebral cavernous malformations, without involvement of skin, eyes, or other viscera. An autosomal dominant mode of inheritance is clearly suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 2","pages":"71-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13047802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quadriceps myopathy: report of a late onset sporadic case. 股四头肌肌病:报告一个晚发散发病例。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-03-01
R Danielis, L G Lazzarino, A Nicolai, F Valassi
{"title":"Quadriceps myopathy: report of a late onset sporadic case.","authors":"R Danielis,&nbsp;L G Lazzarino,&nbsp;A Nicolai,&nbsp;F Valassi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Authors describe the case of a 44 year-old man whose familial and personal histories were negative for muscular diseases. The patient complained slowly progressive wasting and weakness localized to the quadriceps muscles. The bioptic study of the gastrocnemius and the quadriceps showed dystrophic changes, confirming that muscular dystrophy closely localized to quadriceps is of rare occurrence. Muscles other than quadriceps can often be involved by the same pathology even if the clinical signs continue to be localized to the quadriceps muscles for many years.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 2","pages":"51-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13047114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Synovial lumbar cyst]. [腰椎滑膜囊肿]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-03-01
L Corradini, P Angiari, A Botticelli, G A Merli
{"title":"[Synovial lumbar cyst].","authors":"L Corradini,&nbsp;P Angiari,&nbsp;A Botticelli,&nbsp;G A Merli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Authors report a case of low back pain with sciatica due to a synovial cyst of the interapophyseal joint of the lumbar spine. The diagnosis was made by CT and MRI. A review of the literature confirms the relative rarity of their lesion at the lumbar level and the necessity of radical surgery, best achieved with microsurgical technique. The Authors emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis before surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 2","pages":"54-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12993852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Loss of psychic autoactivation syndrome: bilateral lacunae of the neostriatum. Clinico-radiological study of 2 cases]. 精神自身激活丧失综合征:双侧新纹状体腔隙。2例临床影像学分析[j]。
Rivista di neurologia Pub Date : 1991-03-01
M Macucci, D Sità, M Mascalchi, A Lippi, M Baldereschi, D Inzitari
{"title":"[Loss of psychic autoactivation syndrome: bilateral lacunae of the neostriatum. Clinico-radiological study of 2 cases].","authors":"M Macucci,&nbsp;D Sità,&nbsp;M Mascalchi,&nbsp;A Lippi,&nbsp;M Baldereschi,&nbsp;D Inzitari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In two patients with lack of spontaneous activity and emotionality, without dementia or depression and in absence of other neurologic signs, the \"athymormia syndrome\" has been diagnosed. CT scan and MRI showed bilateral symmetrical lesions in basal ganglia. We discuss the possible pathophysiological basis of the syndrome and the recent data about the functional connections among basal ganglia, frontal cortex and limbic system.</p>","PeriodicalId":76494,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di neurologia","volume":"61 2","pages":"47-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13047113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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