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Rheumatology and rehabilitation最新文献

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The relationship of serum uric acid to subclinical blood lead. 血尿酸与亚临床血铅的关系。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.208
M D Baker, J R Johnston, A E Maclatchy, B N Bezuidenhout
{"title":"The relationship of serum uric acid to subclinical blood lead.","authors":"M D Baker,&nbsp;J R Johnston,&nbsp;A E Maclatchy,&nbsp;B N Bezuidenhout","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subclinical blood lead (less than 2.90 micro mol/l, i.e. 60 micro g/dl) and serum uric acid (SUA) levels were monitored in 318 Black males (aged 20 to 60 years). No statistically significant relationship between the two biological parameters was observed but SUA and age were correlated (r = 0.145). On subdividing the total study population into hostel and township groups, the latter demonstrated a significantly higher (P less than 0.01) mean SUA level. This could be explained by the increased sophistication, relative to the hostel group, of the latter's lifestyle.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 4","pages":"208-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18314784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Report on a double-blind trial comparing small and large doses of gold in the treatment of rheumatoid disease. 比较小剂量和大剂量黄金治疗类风湿疾病的双盲试验报告。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.198
J M McKenzie
{"title":"Report on a double-blind trial comparing small and large doses of gold in the treatment of rheumatoid disease.","authors":"J M McKenzie","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A double-blind trial was carried out for one year on 60 patients suffering from rheumatoid disease. A dosage of 10 mg of sodium aurothiomalate weekly was compared to 50 my weekly. The method and regime of the trial are described. Analysis of the results showed no statistical difference in response between the two groups. There was no appreciable difference in the toxic effects between the two groups and those reported were not serious.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 4","pages":"198-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18314782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Back pain in osteopathic practice. 整骨疗法中的背痛。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.239
A K Burton
{"title":"Back pain in osteopathic practice.","authors":"A K Burton","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The case records of 5310 patients attending Registered Osteopaths were examined in this retrospective study. Analysis of the data revealed that over half presented with low back pain and were comparable to those normally seen in orthodox medical practice, except that their symptoms were of longer duration. The patients were generally examined in a conventional manner but it was not possible to identify specific diagnostic categories. The majority received one or more manual therapeutic techniques but 6% were rejected as unsuitable for treatment. The implications of the results for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 4","pages":"239-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17515463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
A new goniometer. 一个新的测角仪。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.219
N Kadir, M F Grayson, A A Goldberg, M C Swain
{"title":"A new goniometer.","authors":"N Kadir,&nbsp;M F Grayson,&nbsp;A A Goldberg,&nbsp;M C Swain","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.219","url":null,"abstract":": A simple new goniometer has been developed for measurement of the mobility of the cervical spine. It consists of a headgear with three rigid scales calibrated in degrees, mounted on a skull cap with straps around the chin, and it measures flexion/extension, lateral flexion and horizontal rotation. Its construction and use are described. Three observers each tested the same 10 subjects to determine inter-observer error. Two observers then each tested 10 different subjects on two occasions at intervals of 10 to 30 minutes to test intra-observer error. Statistical analysis of the inter-observer error data by analysis of variance, and the intra-observer error data by calculation of means and standard errors of the differences between the means, showed that acceptably reproducible results could be obtained with this new goniometer, and it is also shown that an experienced observer can obtain more consistently reproducible results. Reference is made to the successful use of this technique in a comparative study (published elsewhere) of two drugs in degenerative joint disease of the cervical spine.","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 4","pages":"219-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18314786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Use and misuse of the tape-measure as a means of assessing muscle strength and power. 使用和误用卷尺作为评估肌肉力量和力量的手段。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.211
H Cooper, W N Dodds, I D Adams, F T DeDombal, V A Steele
{"title":"Use and misuse of the tape-measure as a means of assessing muscle strength and power.","authors":"H Cooper,&nbsp;W N Dodds,&nbsp;I D Adams,&nbsp;F T DeDombal,&nbsp;V A Steele","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tape-measure is frequently used by the medical profession to assess muscle function following injury. It is assumed that increasing limb girth is reflected by increasing muscle power and strength; but this assumption is empirical and may not in practice be justified. The relationship between thigh circumference and muscle strength and power, measured as the torque produced on an isokinetic dynamometer, was assessed in 64 subjects--24 non-injured sportsmen and 40 injured sportsmen. The correlation between the torque produced at the knee by the knee extensors and flexors and the thigh circumference at three levels was not significant in either group. Comparison of the injured with the non-injured limb also failed to show any correlation. By contrast, in eight subjects, repeated measurements over a six to eight month period showed a significant relationship between change in thigh circumference and change in quadriceps power. It is concluded that a single measurement of circumference at the same point in both thighs of a subject with unilateral injury should not be used as an assessment of muscle function. Serial measurements, however, at the 4 and 10 cm levels may be of value as an index of quadriceps power. Reasons for this are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 4","pages":"211-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18314785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the femoral condyle. 自发性股骨髁骨坏死。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.136
D H Smith, G C Zaphiropoulos, A J Polyzoides
{"title":"Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the femoral condyle.","authors":"D H Smith,&nbsp;G C Zaphiropoulos,&nbsp;A J Polyzoides","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.136","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 3","pages":"136-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18292615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An investigation into the problems of easy chairs used by the arthritic and the elderly. 关节炎患者及老年人使用简易椅的问题调查。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.164
J S Munton, M I Ellis, M A Chamberlain, V Wright
{"title":"An investigation into the problems of easy chairs used by the arthritic and the elderly.","authors":"J S Munton,&nbsp;M I Ellis,&nbsp;M A Chamberlain,&nbsp;V Wright","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.164","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Groups such as the arthritic and the elderly are particularly susceptible to seating problems. An extensive questionnaire to determine the nature and extent seating difficulties was given to patients at rheumatology clinics and members of day centres for the elderly in Leeds. Forty-two per cent of subjects had some degree of difficulty in rising from their easy chair at home and of these 18% either experienced great difficulty or could not rise unaided. Only 13% had chairs designed to aid rising (e.g. high chair) and 40% of subjects thought their chair could be improved. Thirty-four per cent said that their easy chair caused them pain or discomfort. Information about subjects' body dimensions and their easy chair dimensions was also collected. Further research based on the survey results is planned in order to develop criteria for the design of easy chairs for the arthritic and the elderly.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 3","pages":"164-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18294759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
Tiaprofenic acid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Tiaprofenic acid Tiaprofenic acid Tiaprofenic
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.181
A V Camp
{"title":"Tiaprofenic acid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.","authors":"A V Camp","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tiaprofenic acid is a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Two studies of its use in treating rheumatoid arthritis are reported here. In the first, tiaprofenic acid was compared with phenylbutazone in a double-blind cross-over study of 10 weeks' duration. Both drugs were significantly better than placebo and equal in efficacy with each other. The second study was a long-term open trial of tiaprofenic acid in 20 patients. The drug has been well tolerated over periods of up to three years and its effects in reducing the symptoms and signs of rheumatoid arthritis have been maintained. Side-effects were very few in both studies. Gastro-intestinal symptoms were the most frequently reported. One patient developed melaena three years after starting the drug.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 3","pages":"181-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.181","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18071055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Description, classification and prevention of falls in old people at home. 居家老人跌倒的描述、分类及预防。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.153
D Wild, U S Nayak, B Isaacs
{"title":"Description, classification and prevention of falls in old people at home.","authors":"D Wild,&nbsp;U S Nayak,&nbsp;B Isaacs","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One hundred and twenty-five people aged 65 and over who reported to their doctors that they had suffered falls at home were seen shortly after the fall by a research nurse who obtained a detailed history, based as far as possible on the patient's own statements and on an attempted reconstruction of the fall. Analysis of this description led to a classification of falls based on the nature of the displacing force. In turn, this classification can be used to highlight the necessary preventive action.</p>","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 3","pages":"153-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18292618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 67
Streptococcal pyomyositis following a sore throat. 喉咙痛后的链球菌性化脓炎。
Rheumatology and rehabilitation Pub Date : 1981-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.151
P C Mattingly, A G Mowat
{"title":"Streptococcal pyomyositis following a sore throat.","authors":"P C Mattingly,&nbsp;A G Mowat","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76486,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology and rehabilitation","volume":"20 3","pages":"151-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/rheumatology/20.3.151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18071047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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