Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia最新文献

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[Should therapeutic pneumothorax really be reconsidered in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis? A case report]. 治疗性气胸在肺结核治疗中真的应该被重新考虑吗?[病例报告]。
A Scurei
{"title":"[Should therapeutic pneumothorax really be reconsidered in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis? A case report].","authors":"A Scurei","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 4","pages":"359-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13703126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The means for evaluating and optimizing antitubercular chemotherapy as a measure to prevent and combat tuberculosis in county territory]. [评价和优化县域抗结核化疗防治结核病措施的方法]。
P Panghea, C Anastasatu
{"title":"[The means for evaluating and optimizing antitubercular chemotherapy as a measure to prevent and combat tuberculosis in county territory].","authors":"P Panghea,&nbsp;C Anastasatu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports on 25 possible failure factors of antituberculosis chemotherapy in 262 cases recorded in 1982 and followed for 3 years. 58 of them were failures, relapses or bacteriological relapses under treatment. The failure factors analysed were subjected to a mathematical modelling method that yielded a number of codified predicting parameters. This prognostic calculation may be an efficient method for optimizing chemotherapy, reducing the failure rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 4","pages":"333-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13703127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Problems of tuberculosis control activities connected with the educational and social factors of the patients]. [结核病控制活动的问题与患者的教育和社会因素有关]。
A Petrescu, R Grigorescu
{"title":"[Problems of tuberculosis control activities connected with the educational and social factors of the patients].","authors":"A Petrescu,&nbsp;R Grigorescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 4","pages":"373-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13703136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Surveillance of ventilation functions in collectives occupationally exposed to the risk of COPD]. [慢性阻塞性肺病高危职业集体通气功能监测]。
A Cocîrlă, A Olteanu, V Modorcea
{"title":"[Surveillance of ventilation functions in collectives occupationally exposed to the risk of COPD].","authors":"A Cocîrlă,&nbsp;A Olteanu,&nbsp;V Modorcea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents the clinical-functional manifestations in a group of 321 workers in a carbide department of a chemical combine works, professionally exposed to powders (calcium oxide, coke dust) and irritant gases (sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and ozone). Data processing, recorded on a questionnaire recommended by BMRC showed an incidence of 6.8% for simple chronic bronchitis, 14% for COPD and 39.8% for the disease of the small airways. The authors support the idea of the increased efficiency of the MEF50 test in comparison with MEVS for functional surveillance and early detection of broncho-obstructive ventilatory disturbances. In agreement with other dynamical observations of the authors the subjects found to suffer from simple chronic bronchitis have, in fact, obstruction, detectable by the MEF50 test.</p>","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 4","pages":"353-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13703125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Reasons for delayed diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis]. 【肺结核延误诊断的原因】。
C Anastasatu, D Burnea, D Avramescu, I Varachiu
{"title":"[Reasons for delayed diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis].","authors":"C Anastasatu,&nbsp;D Burnea,&nbsp;D Avramescu,&nbsp;I Varachiu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>100 patients at first treatment were investigated according to a complete questionnaire for explaining the causes of tardy diagnosis in pulmonary tuberculosis. The roles of the disease, patient and physician in this delay were followed. The insidious or atypical onset of the disease in 82% of these patients explains the long interval (107.2 days on the average) elapsed between the appearance of the first symptoms and the diagnosis determination. As a consequence of low cultural level, many patients cannot give a correct interpretation of the symptomatology and they seek the physician's help after 69.1 days (on the average) from the appearance of the symptoms. The medical causes are numerous and can be rapidly cured. In the dispensary of general medicine, 55% patients were examined only clinically, 45% clinically and radiologically but only 7% were subjected to the bacteriologic examination for bK and 4% were sent to the TB wards for consultation. As the registration of the patient, his admission into the hospital and the tuberculostatic treatment depend on the bK presence in sputum--sometimes waiting for the result of the culture tests--the average interval between consultation and admission is of about 34.7 days. On admission, high average values were registered: cavities of 4.2 cm in diameter, lesions of 2.8 points and bacteriologically 44 bacilli/100 fields. For improving this situation the following recommendations are made: increase of the health education on TB activity in the population, continuous education of the general practitioners in the TB diagnosis methods, use of the radiologic examination together with the bacteriologic one and the biological tests for the early detection of the pulmonary tuberculosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 4","pages":"317-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13703124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study of plasma converting enzyme and renin in sarcoidosis]. [结节病血浆转化酶与肾素的比较研究]。
I Hăulică, C Ionescu, V Roşca, T Mihăeseu, V Rusu, C Tănase-Galicescu, D Boişteanu
{"title":"[A comparative study of plasma converting enzyme and renin in sarcoidosis].","authors":"I Hăulică,&nbsp;C Ionescu,&nbsp;V Roşca,&nbsp;T Mihăeseu,&nbsp;V Rusu,&nbsp;C Tănase-Galicescu,&nbsp;D Boişteanu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports on a comparative study of the conversion enzyme and plasmatic renin performed on a group of 55 patients, with clinical diagnosis of sarcoidosis and other lung diseases. Whereas the conversion enzyme showed important increases in active sarcoidosis and a tendency to the normal state after treatment with corticoids, the activity of the plasmatic renin remained the same, both before and after corticotherapy. The result obtained prove the practical usefulness of the dosage test of the conversion enzyme, in agreement with the literature data. They also point to the possible participation of the pulmonary SRA in the vascular and local enzymatic-chemical imbalances, suggesting the possibility of associating the conversion enzyme inhibitors to the treatment of sarcoidosis with corticoids.</p>","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 3","pages":"265-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13702860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The advantages of Reprimum therapy in pulmonary sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases]. [复明治疗肺结节病及其他肉芽肿性疾病的优势]。
C Anastasatu, A Albu, D Burnea, C Didilescu, V Gîrlonţa, P Mihălţan, N Popescu, A Savu, S Udrea, E Păunescu
{"title":"[The advantages of Reprimum therapy in pulmonary sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases].","authors":"C Anastasatu,&nbsp;A Albu,&nbsp;D Burnea,&nbsp;C Didilescu,&nbsp;V Gîrlonţa,&nbsp;P Mihălţan,&nbsp;N Popescu,&nbsp;A Savu,&nbsp;S Udrea,&nbsp;E Păunescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In sarcoidosis and other granulomatous non-caseous diseases, the election treatment is immunosuppressive, mainly with cortisones that ensure more than 70% lasting remissions. Continuous use of cortisones for a long time (8-30 months) in high doses leads to serious side effects: gastric and intestinal ulcers, obesity, osteoporosis, suprarenal dysfunction, sensitivity to infections. Good results and elimination of the important side effects were obtained by treatment with Reprimum--a semisynthetic antibiotic with a wide spectrum and immunosuppressive properties--administered alone or with prednisone in small doses (15-20 mg once) in 6 weeks' series: 2 weeks--Reprimum 10/mg/kg daily +/- prednisone and for other 4 weeks--Reprimum 15 mg/kg twice a week +/- prednisone followed by two weeks' break. In 75 patients with histopathologically confirmed sarcoidosis (of whom 7-9.3% with outside-the-lung situs, too), the treatment with Reprimum gave: 94.7% lasting remission, only 5.3% failures, reduction of the treatment period to 6-12 months and the absence of any important side reaction. In other 37 sarcoidosis cases, failures of cortisone therapy (of which 11-30% relapses after 2-6 years), the treatment with Reprimum together with prednisone allowed recovery of 29 patients (78.4%). The same treatment with Reprimum, used in 22 patients with immunosuppressive treatment indication (dermatomyositis, Kaposi's syndrome, thrombocytopenias, nodose periarteritis, silicosis), of whom 18 (81.8%) were failures of the cortisone therapy, healed 20 of these cases (90.9%). Reprimum immunosuppressive property acts at the level of T4+ lymphocyte, involved in sarcoidosis pathogenesis. The functional blockage of T4+ lymphocyte can be also achieved by cyclosporine A.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 3","pages":"259-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13702859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The efficacy of transbronchial puncture in sarcoidosis]. [经支气管穿刺治疗结节病的疗效]。
P Cucu, V Gheorghiu, M Grigoras
{"title":"[The efficacy of transbronchial puncture in sarcoidosis].","authors":"P Cucu,&nbsp;V Gheorghiu,&nbsp;M Grigoras","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 3","pages":"285-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13702864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The process of the formation of sarcoid granuloma]. [肉芽肿形成的过程]。
G Dobrescu, A Dobrescu
{"title":"[The process of the formation of sarcoid granuloma].","authors":"G Dobrescu,&nbsp;A Dobrescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 3","pages":"213-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13702370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The current status of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis]. 【结节病发病机制的研究现状】。
C Ionescu, T Mihăescu
{"title":"[The current status of the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis].","authors":"C Ionescu,&nbsp;T Mihăescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76439,"journal":{"name":"Revista de igiena, bacteriologie, virusologie, parazitologie, epidemiologie, pneumoftiziologie. Pneumoftiziologia","volume":"38 3","pages":"193-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13702367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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