Pesticides monitoring journal最新文献_第3页

Organochlorine residues and mortality of herons. 苍鹭的有机氯残留与死亡率。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1981-03-01

H M Ohlendorf, D M Swineford, L N Locke

{"title":"Organochlorine residues and mortality of herons.","authors":"H M Ohlendorf, D M Swineford, L N Locke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1966, 72 herons found dead or moribund in the field have been analyzed for organochlorine chemicals. In addition, 36 herons were obtained through systematic collections, and carcasses were analyzed to determine sublethal exposure to organochlorines. Brains of birds found dead or moribund were analyzed to determine whether the birds had died of organochlorine poisoning. Residues of DDE were found most frequently (96 of 105 carcasses analyzed), PCBs were second (detected in 90 carcasses), and dieldrin and TDE (detected in 37 and 35 carcasses, respectively) were about equal as third and fourth most frequent. Endrin, mirex, toxaphene, and HCB were found least often (8, 9, 9, and 9 carcasses, respectively). At least one organochlorine was found in each carcass, except for six heron chicks found dead in a Maryland heronry. DDE and PCBs were present in highest concentrations; they exceeded 100 ppm in two birds each. Organochlorine concentrations were almost always higher in adult herons than in immature birds. All birds that had hazardous or lethal concentrations in the brain were adults, and most were great blue herons (Ardea herodias). Dieldrin was the chemical most often considered responsible for death. Herons died of suspected DDT and dieldrin poisoning years after the chemicals were banned in the United States. More than 20 percent of the herons found dead or moribund had lethal or hazardous concentrations of organochlorines in the brain.","PeriodicalId":76321,"journal":{"name":"Pesticides monitoring journal","volume":"14 4","pages":"125-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17846129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kepone distribution in the water column of the James River estuary--1976-78. 詹姆士河河口水柱中Kepone的分布——1976-78。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1981-03-01

C A Lunsford

引用次数: 0

Organochlorine residues in fish of Lake Texoma, October 1979. 1979年10月，得克萨斯湖鱼类中的有机氯残留。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-12-01

R G Hunter, J H Carroll, J C Randolph

引用次数: 0

Mercury levels in waterfowl from Manitoba, Canada, 1971-72. 1971-72年加拿大马尼托巴省水禽体内的汞含量。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-12-01

E A Driver, A J Derksen

{"title":"Mercury levels in waterfowl from Manitoba, Canada, 1971-72.","authors":"E A Driver, A J Derksen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"From two locations in Manitoba suspected of mercury pollution, waterfowl were collected during 1971 and 1972 to determine the incidence and nature of the contamination. Total mercury concentrations averaged 0.18 ppm and 0.22 ppm in breast muscle of 169 adult dabbling (Anatini) and 77 adult diving ducks (Aythyini, Mergini, and Oxyurini), respectively. Mercury concentrations in breast muscles of immature ducks of these tribes averaged 0.15 ppm total mercury for 70 dabblers and 0.16 ppm for 40 divers. Mean mercury residues in livers were 0.54 ppm and 0.31 ppm, respectively, in 60 adults and 30 immature dabblers and 0.93 ppm and 0.29 ppm, respectively, in 31 adults and 15 immature divers. Primary feathers of 20 adult and 12 immature dabblers collected in the Saskatchewan River Delta averaged 2.67 ppm and 1.34 ppm, while 10 adult and 7 immature divers averaged 1.48 ppm and 1.11 ppm, respectively. Only in 20 ducks, 10 dabblers and 10 divers, did mercury concentrations in the breast muscle exceed 0.50 ppm. Statistically significant relationships for the concentration of mercury in feathers to breast muscle, feathers to liver, and breast muscle to liver were found for spring adults and for immature dabbling ducks. The only significant relationship for divers was feather to liver concentrations for immature ducks and breast muscle to liver concentrations of spring adults in 1972 in the Saskatchewan River Delta.","PeriodicalId":76321,"journal":{"name":"Pesticides monitoring journal","volume":"14 3","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18474874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organochlorine residues and shell thicknesses in eggs of the clapper rail, common gallinule, purple gallinule, and limpkin (class Aves), eastern and southern United States, 1972-74. 1972- 1974年，美国东部和南部，普通鸡鸡、紫色鸡鸡和小鳞鸡蛋的有机氯残留量和壳厚度。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-12-01

E E Klaas, H M Ohlendorf, E Cromartie

{"title":"Organochlorine residues and shell thicknesses in eggs of the clapper rail, common gallinule, purple gallinule, and limpkin (class Aves), eastern and southern United States, 1972-74.","authors":"E E Klaas, H M Ohlendorf, E Cromartie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Organochlorine residues and shell thicknesses were surveyed in eggs of the clapper rail (Rallus longirostris), purple gallinule (Porphyrula martinica), common gallinule (Gallinula chloropas), and limpkin (Aramus guarauna) from the eastern and southern United States. Clapper rail eggs were collected during 1972-73 in New Jersey, Virginia, and South Carolina. During 1973-74, gallinule eggs were collected in Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana, and limpkin eggs were collected in Florida. Egg contents were analyzed for residues of organochlorine pesticides, including DDT, TDE, DDE, dieldrin, mirex, heptachlor epoxide, oxychlordane, cis-chlordane (and/or trans-nonachlor), cis-nonachlor, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), toxaphene, and endrin, and for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Shell thicknesses of recent eggs of these species were compared with archival eggs that had been collected before 1947. With the exception of the limpkin, the majority of eggs analyzed contained residues of p,p'-DDE and PCBs. Geometric means ranged from 0.10 ppm to 1.3 ppm. Small amounts (less than 1.0 ppm) of mirex, dieldrin, cis-chlordane (and/or trans-nonachlor), TDE, and DDT were detected in a few eggs. No evidence of eggshell thinning was found for any of the species studied. DDE residues in clapper rail eggs were higher in New Jersey and Virginia than in South Carolina.","PeriodicalId":76321,"journal":{"name":"Pesticides monitoring journal","volume":"14 3","pages":"90-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17833165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DDT residues in forest floors and soils of western Oregon, September-November 1966. 1966年9月至11月，俄勒冈州西部森林地面和土壤中的DDT残留物。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-12-01

D G Moore, B R Loper

{"title":"DDT residues in forest floors and soils of western Oregon, September-November 1966.","authors":"D G Moore, B R Loper","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1945 and 1965, 1.82 million hectares, or about 17 percent of the total commercial forestland in Oregon, were treated with 2.02 million kg DDT. Detectable residues of this insecticide might be present in forest soils, even those which have never received a direct application of insecticide. Forest floor and mineral soil samples were collected along four east-west transects across the Coast and Cascade Ranges. DDT residues were found in all samples, even though all but one site had never received a direct application of insecticide. In the Coast Ranges, mean concentrations of sigma DDT in forest floor samples were 0.049 ppm at the coast and 0.047, 0.064, 0.075, and 0.119 ppm at 16, 32, 48, and 64 km inland, respectively. Mean residue levels in the surface layers of mineral soil were much lower, 0.009 ppm and 0.006 ppm in the 0 to 7.5-cm and 7.5 to 15-cm depths, respectively. Sampling sites along the Cascade Range transects were selected on the basis of elevation except that the eastern site of each transect was located 16 km east of the crest of the Cascades. Residue concentrations in forest floor samples were three to four times higher than in the Coast Ranges, but were still below 0.50 ppm. In general, sigma DDT levels increased with increasing elevation up to 1,372 meters and then decreased quite sharply east of the crest. Variations can be explained on the basis of total rainfall distribution and by transect location relative to agricultural and metropolitan centers.","PeriodicalId":76321,"journal":{"name":"Pesticides monitoring journal","volume":"14 3","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18474872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of a local source of DDT pollution on statewide DDT residues in waterfowl wings, northern Alabama, 1978-79. 1978-79年，阿拉巴马州北部，当地滴滴涕污染源对全州水禽翅中滴滴涕残留的影响。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-12-01

W J Fleming, T J O'Shea

引用次数: 0

Effects of DDE, TDE, and PCBs on shell thickness of western grebe eggs, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Utah--1973-74. 1973- 1974年，美国犹他州熊河候鸟保护区，DDE、TDE和多氯联苯对西部灰熊蛋壳厚度的影响。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-12-01

M L Lindvall, J B Low

引用次数: 0

Use of selected freshwater bivalves for monitoring organochlorine pesticide residues in major Mississippi stream systems, 1972-73. 选定的淡水双壳类用于监测密西西比河主要河流系统中有机氯农药残留，1972-73。

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-09-01

R L Leard, B J Grantham, G F Pessoney