{"title":"1979年10月,得克萨斯湖鱼类中的有机氯残留。","authors":"R G Hunter, J H Carroll, J C Randolph","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fillets from 99 fish, representing 11 species and three areas within Lake Texoma, were examined for residues of common organochlorines. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine the relationship of residues in fish fillets to trophic level and to geographical location of the sample. Most species contained PCBs at levels up to 100 ng/g and p,p'-DDE as high as 127 ng/g. p,p'-TDE and o,p'-DDT were not found in carnivores, but were present in herbivores and detritivores in amounts up to 36 ng p,p'-TDE/g and 17 ng o,p'-DDT/g. Heptachlor also was not found in carnivores, but was present as high as 37 ng/g in the other two classes. Chlordane ranged to 24 ng/g and was detected in all trophic levels. Dieldrin and p,p'-DDT were present in detritivores and carnivores up to 144 ng dieldrin/g and 410 ng p,p'-DDT/g. Neither substance was found in herbivores. Mirex, endrin, and heptachlor epoxide were present only at low levels. Statistically significant differences (P = 0.05) were found between trophic levels for seven of the eleven organochlorine compounds. No correlation (P = 0.05) was found between fillet concentrations of any parameter and geographical location of the sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":76321,"journal":{"name":"Pesticides monitoring journal","volume":"14 3","pages":"102-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Organochlorine residues in fish of Lake Texoma, October 1979.\",\"authors\":\"R G Hunter, J H Carroll, J C Randolph\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Fillets from 99 fish, representing 11 species and three areas within Lake Texoma, were examined for residues of common organochlorines. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine the relationship of residues in fish fillets to trophic level and to geographical location of the sample. Most species contained PCBs at levels up to 100 ng/g and p,p'-DDE as high as 127 ng/g. p,p'-TDE and o,p'-DDT were not found in carnivores, but were present in herbivores and detritivores in amounts up to 36 ng p,p'-TDE/g and 17 ng o,p'-DDT/g. Heptachlor also was not found in carnivores, but was present as high as 37 ng/g in the other two classes. Chlordane ranged to 24 ng/g and was detected in all trophic levels. Dieldrin and p,p'-DDT were present in detritivores and carnivores up to 144 ng dieldrin/g and 410 ng p,p'-DDT/g. Neither substance was found in herbivores. Mirex, endrin, and heptachlor epoxide were present only at low levels. Statistically significant differences (P = 0.05) were found between trophic levels for seven of the eleven organochlorine compounds. No correlation (P = 0.05) was found between fillet concentrations of any parameter and geographical location of the sample.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":76321,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pesticides monitoring journal\",\"volume\":\"14 3\",\"pages\":\"102-7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1980-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pesticides monitoring journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pesticides monitoring journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在德克萨斯湖的三个区域,来自11个物种的99条鱼的鱼片被检测了常见的有机氯残留。通过统计分析确定鱼片中残留与营养水平和样本地理位置的关系。大多数物种的多氯联苯含量高达100纳克/克,p'-DDE含量高达127纳克/克。p,p′-TDE和o,p′-DDT在食肉动物中未发现,但在食草动物和营养动物中含量高达36 ng p,p′-TDE/g和17 ng o,p′-DDT/g。七氯胺在食肉动物中也没有发现,但在其他两类动物中高达37纳克/克。氯丹含量为24 ng/g,在所有营养水平均有检测到。Dieldrin和p,p'-DDT在腐食动物和食肉动物体内的含量分别高达144 ng /g和410 ng /g。这两种物质在食草动物中都没有发现。Mirex, endrin和七氯环氧化物仅以低水平存在。11种有机氯化合物中有7种的营养水平差异有统计学意义(P = 0.05)。任何参数的鱼片浓度与样品的地理位置均无相关性(P = 0.05)。
Organochlorine residues in fish of Lake Texoma, October 1979.
Fillets from 99 fish, representing 11 species and three areas within Lake Texoma, were examined for residues of common organochlorines. Statistical analyses were conducted to determine the relationship of residues in fish fillets to trophic level and to geographical location of the sample. Most species contained PCBs at levels up to 100 ng/g and p,p'-DDE as high as 127 ng/g. p,p'-TDE and o,p'-DDT were not found in carnivores, but were present in herbivores and detritivores in amounts up to 36 ng p,p'-TDE/g and 17 ng o,p'-DDT/g. Heptachlor also was not found in carnivores, but was present as high as 37 ng/g in the other two classes. Chlordane ranged to 24 ng/g and was detected in all trophic levels. Dieldrin and p,p'-DDT were present in detritivores and carnivores up to 144 ng dieldrin/g and 410 ng p,p'-DDT/g. Neither substance was found in herbivores. Mirex, endrin, and heptachlor epoxide were present only at low levels. Statistically significant differences (P = 0.05) were found between trophic levels for seven of the eleven organochlorine compounds. No correlation (P = 0.05) was found between fillet concentrations of any parameter and geographical location of the sample.