Parassitologia最新文献

First record of Paradiplozoon amurensis (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) in Iraq from gills of the cyprinid fish Cyprinion macrostomum. 伊拉克鲤科大口鲤鱼鳃中首次记录阿穆氏副鲤(单属:双鲤科)。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

F S Al-Nasiri

引用次数: 0

[Atti della Società per gli Studi della Malaria. Vol. XI. 1910. On the pathogenesis of recurrence in malarial fever]. 疟疾研究协会。1910. 论疟疾热复发的发病机制[j]。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

A Bignami

引用次数: 0

Coccidiosis of wild and captive European mouflons (Ovis aries) living in a natural reserve of central Italy. 生活在意大利中部自然保护区的野生和圈养的欧洲斑鹬(斑鹬)的球虫病。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

M Ferraro, G Fichi, C Ambrogi, C Ragagli, L Stancampiano, G Poglayen, S Perrucci

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of bloodsucking arthropod bite as possible risk co-factor in Human herpesvirus-8 transmission route. 人类疱疹病毒-8传播途径中吸血节肢动物咬伤可能危险因素的评价。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

R Romano, F Tabacchi, G M Paganotti, G Russo, S Gramolelli, F Marinucci, L Ceccherini-Nelli, M Coluzzi

{"title":"Evaluation of bloodsucking arthropod bite as possible risk co-factor in Human herpesvirus-8 transmission route.","authors":"R Romano, F Tabacchi, G M Paganotti, G Russo, S Gramolelli, F Marinucci, L Ceccherini-Nelli, M Coluzzi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Human herpesvirus-8 non-sexual transmission occurs primarily from mother-to-child. The viral load in saliva is higher than in other human fluids. Moreover, there is evidence that bloodsucking arthropod bites induce an inflammatory/immune response that facilitates viral replication. We aim to explore possible risk factors in mother-to-child HHV-8 transmission associated with traditional methods which involve the use of saliva to relieve the irritation and skin reaction caused by arthropod bites. We administered questionnaires to 2244 children from several African countries and Italy. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used in the analysis of the answers to evaluate the relationships between the use of traditional methods and other risk factors. The use of traditional methods is high in Cameroon (63.0%) and Uganda (39.9%), intermediate in Senegal (26.7%) and Italy (21.7%), low in Madagascar (6.7%). Statistical analyses show significant direct relationships between the use of traditional methods, skin reactions to the bite and their duration in Cameroon, Uganda and Senegal. The use of saliva and herbs applied by the mothers on the child's skin, is a common habit in Africa. If this practice plays a role in the HHV-8 transmission, then, it could provide the basis for interventions capable of reducing the health impact of the infection in children in tropical areas.","PeriodicalId":76304,"journal":{"name":"Parassitologia","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"405-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30448346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Malarial infections in sedentary and migratory passerine birds in Israel: description of new species. 以色列定居和迁徙雀鸟的疟疾感染:新物种的描述。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

I Paperna, R Yosef, J M Chavatte, I Landau

{"title":"Malarial infections in sedentary and migratory passerine birds in Israel: description of new species.","authors":"I Paperna, R Yosef, J M Chavatte, I Landau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Our objective was to investigate the diversity of Plasmodium species in birds of the Rift Valley section in Israel. Plasmodium merulae Corradetti & Scanga, 1973 was previously reported in blackbirds (Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758), that are resident. We also report and describe three other species and seven new species of Plasmodium from migratory birds in the north, and from Eilat at the southernmost tip of the Jordan Valley. New species are: Plasmodium lusciniae sp. n., Plasmodium alloreticulatus sp. n. and Plasmodium paranuclearis sp. n. from Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus, 1758), Plasmodium phoenicuri sp. n., Plasmodium reticulatus sp. n. and Plasmodium synnuclearis sp. n. from Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758), and Plasmodium bilobatus sp. n. from Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (Linnaeus, 1758). The morphological affinities among the new described species and between P merulae and Plasmodium vaughani Novy & MacNeal, 1904 are highlighted and discussed. The host birds belong to two families: Muscicapidae (Turdus merula, Luscinia svecica and Phoenicurus phoenicurus) and Sylviidae (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus). All the parasites species are affiliated to the so-called \"vaughani complex\" (Corradetti & Scanga 1973) which are small parasites that possess a characteristic refractile globule in their cytoplasm.","PeriodicalId":76304,"journal":{"name":"Parassitologia","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"411-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30448348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population fluctuation of soil and plant parasitic nematodes at Khangabok Wangbal Government silkfarm, Wangbal, Thoubal district Manipur, India. 印度曼尼普尔邦图巴尔区旺巴尔Khangabok Wangbal政府养蚕场土壤和植物寄生线虫的种群波动。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

L Bina Chanu, N Mohilal, M Manjur Shah

{"title":"Population fluctuation of soil and plant parasitic nematodes at Khangabok Wangbal Government silkfarm, Wangbal, Thoubal district Manipur, India.","authors":"L Bina Chanu, N Mohilal, M Manjur Shah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The population fluctuation of nematodes around the rhizospheric regions of mulberrry plants at Khangabok Wangbal Government Silk farm, Wangbal, Thoubal District, Manipur, India was studied in relation to environmental factors like soil moisture content, soil pH, soil temperature, rainfall and moisture content of air for a consecutive period of three years, 2006-2008. During 2006, nematode population was highest in the month of May with very high rainfall (174.2 mm). Positive correlation of nematode population was found with soil temperature, soil pH, rainfall and relative humidity and negative correlation with soil moisture. During 2007, nematode population was highest in the month of May with least soil moisture and highest rainfall (15.1 p.c. and 190.6 mm). Nematode population had positive correlations with soil moisture, temperature, pH, rainfall and relative humidity of air. During 2008, nematode population was highest in the month of April with highest soil temperature of 24.8 degrees C, 66.0 p.c. moderate relative humidity and 21.0 mm rainfall. There were positive correlation with soil temperature and pH, and negative correlation with soil moisture, rainfall and relative humidity. Lowest nematode population was found during January (2006), and during December (2007, 2008) there were negligible rain and sometimes no rainfall at all. Among all dorylaimids, tylenchids, aphelenchids and mononchids, Helicotylenchus sp. pertain the most numerous nematode species in all the three years and seasons.","PeriodicalId":76304,"journal":{"name":"Parassitologia","volume":"52 3-4","pages":"427-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30447743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cutaneous myiasis in a geriatric patient. 老年皮肤蝇蛆病1例。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2010-12-01

M Dutto, F Pomero, E Migliore, L Fenoglio

引用次数: 0

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2008-12-01

D Gilfoyle

{"title":"Science and popular participation in the investigation of heartwater in South Africa, c. 1870-1950.","authors":"D Gilfoyle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"During the late nineteenth century, settler farmers in southern Africa identified heartwater as a damaging disease of small stock and cattle. They advanced various explanations of the disease, including the theory that it was caused by the bite of ticks. Around 1900, the American entomologist C.P. Lousbury demonstrated that heartwater was transmitted by the bont tick. He also worked out the life cycle and life habits of the tick. Subsequently, farmers developed methods of controlling ticks by dipping animals in solutions of arsenic. By 1910, the practice of dipping cattle had become very widespread over much of southern Africa. The expansion of the practice was greatly stimulated by the coming of the deadly tick-borne disease, East Coast fever. At this time, veterinary scientists attempted to develop a vaccine against heartwater, but with little success. Little further progress was made until the 1920s, when the American scientist E.V. Cowdry identified a causal agent, Rickettsia ruminantium, while on a research secondment to South Africa. By the 1940s, South African veterinary scientists had devised methods of immunising stock against heartwater, but there remained considerable technical difficulties and their use remained limited. Dipping in arsenic solutions to attack the tick on the animal thus remained the most important means of controlling disease in the first half of the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":76304,"journal":{"name":"Parassitologia","volume":"50 3-4","pages":"291-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28630804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insects and illnesses: contributions to the history of medical entomology. Introduction. 昆虫与疾病:对医学昆虫学历史的贡献。介绍。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2008-12-01

Mario Coluzzi, Gabriel Gachelin, Anne Hardy, Annick Opinel

引用次数: 0

Raphaël Blanchard, parasitology, and the positioning of medical entomology in Paris. Raphaël Blanchard，寄生虫学和医学昆虫学在巴黎的定位。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2008-12-01

M A Osborne

引用次数: 0