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The use of external data sources and ratio estimation to improve estimates of hardcore drug use from the NHSDA. 使用外部数据源和比率估计来改进NHSDA对硬核药物使用的估计。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
D Wright, J Gfroerer, J Epstein
{"title":"The use of external data sources and ratio estimation to improve estimates of hardcore drug use from the NHSDA.","authors":"D Wright,&nbsp;J Gfroerer,&nbsp;J Epstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Levels of hardcore drug use have been especially difficult to estimate because of the relative rarity of the behavior, the difficulty of locating hardcore drug users, and the tendency to underreport stigmatized behavior. This chapter presents a new application of ratio estimation, combining sample data from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) together with population counts of the number of persons arrested in the past year from the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the number of persons in drug treatment programs in the past year from the National Drug and Alcoholism Treatment Unit Survey (NDATUS). The population counts serve as a benchmark accounting for undercoverage and underreporting of hard drug users.</p>","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"167 ","pages":"477-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20186283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunotoxicology of opioids, inhalants, and other drugs of abuse. 阿片类药物、吸入剂和其他滥用药物的免疫毒理学。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
R V House, P T Thomas, H N Bhargava
{"title":"Immunotoxicology of opioids, inhalants, and other drugs of abuse.","authors":"R V House,&nbsp;P T Thomas,&nbsp;H N Bhargava","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"173 ","pages":"175-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20202250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traffic and illegal production of drugs in rural America. 美国农村毒品的贩运和非法生产。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
P J O'Dea, B Murphy, C Balzer
{"title":"Traffic and illegal production of drugs in rural America.","authors":"P J O'Dea,&nbsp;B Murphy,&nbsp;C Balzer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"168 ","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20203623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medication Development for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence: Issues in Clinical Efficacy Trials. October 20-21, 1994. 治疗可卡因依赖的药物开发:临床疗效试验中的问题。1994年10月20日至21日。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"Medication Development for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence: Issues in Clinical Efficacy Trials. October 20-21, 1994.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"175 ","pages":"1-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20432641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comorbid Mental and Addictive Disorders: Treatment and HIV-Related Issues. Proceedings of a meeting. September 27-28, 1994. 共病精神和成瘾障碍:治疗和艾滋病毒相关问题。会议记录。1994年9月27日至28日。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"Comorbid Mental and Addictive Disorders: Treatment and HIV-Related Issues. Proceedings of a meeting. September 27-28, 1994.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"172 ","pages":"1-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20128750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing a therapeutic alliance with substance abusers. 与药物滥用者建立治疗联盟。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
L Luborsky, J P Barber, L Siqueland, A T McLellan, G Woody
{"title":"Establishing a therapeutic alliance with substance abusers.","authors":"L Luborsky,&nbsp;J P Barber,&nbsp;L Siqueland,&nbsp;A T McLellan,&nbsp;G Woody","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"165 ","pages":"233-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20187129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New developments in biological measures of drug prevalence. 药物流行生物学测量的新进展。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
E J Cone
{"title":"New developments in biological measures of drug prevalence.","authors":"E J Cone","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug use among different populations such as household members, students, and arrestees vary substantially and the accuracy of their self-reports may be questionable. The accuracy of prevalence estimates based on self-report data can be monitored by chemical drug testing of biological specimens such as urine, saliva, sweat, and hair. Each biological specimen is unique and offers a somewhat different pattern of information regarding drug use over time. Also, each specimen has unique strengths and weaknesses regarding the type of information obtained from drug testing. The performance characteristics of the assay methodology may also be important. The validation of self-report data by drug testing must be performed with careful consideration of the limitations imposed by the testing methodology and the biological specimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"167 ","pages":"108-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20187135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The forensic application of testing hair for drugs of abuse. 检测头发是否滥用药物的法医应用。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M L Miller, B Donnelly, R M Martz
{"title":"The forensic application of testing hair for drugs of abuse.","authors":"M L Miller,&nbsp;B Donnelly,&nbsp;R M Martz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hair testing is only used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) when other information exists that indicates drug use and can remove a person from suspicion or associate them with criminal activity. The detection of cocaine in hair has been the FBI's first priority in hair testing for drugs of abuse because of its prevalence. Several cases when hair testing was used are reported in this chapter. Further, analysis of over 100 samples was performed on hair obtained from a medical examiner's random autopsy collection. Sixty-five percent of the samples tested positive for cocaine or opiates. The results of hair testing for drugs of abuse were found to be consistent with autopsy toxicology reports. The analysis of hair washes and nails from the autopsy samples suggests external contamination of hair with drugs is not widespread.</p>","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"167 ","pages":"146-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20187137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring interventions to clients: effects on engagement and retention. 为客户量身定制干预措施:对参与和保留的影响。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
L E Beutler, H Zetzer, E Yost
{"title":"Tailoring interventions to clients: effects on engagement and retention.","authors":"L E Beutler,&nbsp;H Zetzer,&nbsp;E Yost","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"165 ","pages":"85-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20187198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies of nonresponse and measurement error in the national household survey on drug abuse. 全国药物滥用家庭调查无反应及计量误差研究。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J Gfroerer, J Lessler, T Parsley
{"title":"Studies of nonresponse and measurement error in the national household survey on drug abuse.","authors":"J Gfroerer,&nbsp;J Lessler,&nbsp;T Parsley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A summary of the results of a series of studies of nonresponse and measurement error in the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) is given in this chapter. Two studies not previously reported, the Skip Pattern Experiment and the Census Match Study, are the primary focus of the chapter. The Skip Pattern Experiment involved a test of a modified NHSDA questionnaire that made extensive use of skip patterns in drug use questions. Compared to the standard NHSDA method, which avoids skip patterns, the modified questionnaire tended to produce lower rates of reported drug use. The Census Match Study involved linking 1990 NHSDA nonrespondent cases with data from the 1990 Decennial Census. Household and individual data for NHSDA nonrespondents were obtained from the Census and used to characterize NHSDA nonresponse patterns in detail. A multilevel logistic model of response propensity identified the important predictors of nonresponse, including characteristics of the sampled person, the selected household, the neighborhood, and the interviewer.</p>","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"167 ","pages":"273-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20188260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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