NIDA research monograph最新文献

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Substance abuse in rural African-American populations. 非洲裔美国农村人口的药物滥用。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/e495612006-022
M. Dawkins, M. Williams
{"title":"Substance abuse in rural African-American populations.","authors":"M. Dawkins, M. Williams","doi":"10.1037/e495612006-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e495612006-022","url":null,"abstract":"Although alcohol and drug abuse are general problems in America, there is increasing recognition of the need to focus on special populations in which substance abuse magnifies other problems. African-Americans have been particularly vulnerable to the negative social and health consequences associated with substance abuse. For example, in comparison to whites, African-Americans experience an earlier onset of alcoholism and other drug problems, a greater likelihood of being channeled to the criminal justice system rather than to treatment for legal problems caused by substance abuse (Lowe and Alston 1973), higher rates of drug-related homicide deaths (Harper and Dawkins 1977), and a higher rate of illnesses such as liver cirrhosis and esophageal cancer (Franklin 1989). The surge in problems associated with crack cocaine use has compounded the substance abuse problem in the African-American population (Carlson and Siegal 1991).","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"1 1","pages":"484-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57803136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The forensic application of testing hair for drugs of abuse. 检测头发是否滥用药物的法医应用。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/e495622006-009
Mark L. Miller, Brian Donnelly, Roger M. Martz
{"title":"The forensic application of testing hair for drugs of abuse.","authors":"Mark L. Miller, Brian Donnelly, Roger M. Martz","doi":"10.1037/e495622006-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e495622006-009","url":null,"abstract":"Hair testing is only used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) when other information exists that indicates drug use and can remove a person from suspicion or associate them with criminal activity. The detection of cocaine in hair has been the FBI's first priority in hair testing for drugs of abuse because of its prevalence. Several cases when hair testing was used are reported in this chapter. Further, analysis of over 100 samples was performed on hair obtained from a medical examiner's random autopsy collection. Sixty-five percent of the samples tested positive for cocaine or opiates. The results of hair testing for drugs of abuse were found to be consistent with autopsy toxicology reports. The analysis of hair washes and nails from the autopsy samples suggests external contamination of hair with drugs is not widespread.","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"167 1","pages":"146-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57803382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Studies of nonresponse and measurement error in the national household survey on drug abuse. 全国药物滥用家庭调查无反应及计量误差研究。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/e495622006-014
J. Gfroerer, J. Lessler, Teresa Parsley
{"title":"Studies of nonresponse and measurement error in the national household survey on drug abuse.","authors":"J. Gfroerer, J. Lessler, Teresa Parsley","doi":"10.1037/e495622006-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e495622006-014","url":null,"abstract":"A summary of the results of a series of studies of nonresponse and measurement error in the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) is given in this chapter. Two studies not previously reported, the Skip Pattern Experiment and the Census Match Study, are the primary focus of the chapter. The Skip Pattern Experiment involved a test of a modified NHSDA questionnaire that made extensive use of skip patterns in drug use questions. Compared to the standard NHSDA method, which avoids skip patterns, the modified questionnaire tended to produce lower rates of reported drug use. The Census Match Study involved linking 1990 NHSDA nonrespondent cases with data from the 1990 Decennial Census. Household and individual data for NHSDA nonrespondents were obtained from the Census and used to characterize NHSDA nonresponse patterns in detail. A multilevel logistic model of response propensity identified the important predictors of nonresponse, including characteristics of the sampled person, the selected household, the neighborhood, and the interviewer.","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"167 1","pages":"273-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57803584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Tailoring interventions to clients: effects on engagement and retention. 为客户量身定制干预措施:对参与和保留的影响。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/E495632006-006
L. Beutler, H. Zetzer, E. Yost
{"title":"Tailoring interventions to clients: effects on engagement and retention.","authors":"L. Beutler, H. Zetzer, E. Yost","doi":"10.1037/E495632006-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/E495632006-006","url":null,"abstract":"Drug abuse represents a major social and behavioral health problem. National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) statistics suggest that 37 percent of the U.S. population has used illicit drugs (Smith 1992) and as many as 23 percent of the work force regularly do so in the workplace (Barabander 1993). Drug use in the workplace is not limited to benign, recreational drugs. The NIDA estimates indicate that 3 percent of the work force abuse heroin (Browne 1986) and over twice that figure abuse cocaine (Abelson and Miller 1985). Chemical abuse affects family functioning, work performance, and the health of newborn children (Levy and Rutter 1992). Of contemporary concern, opiate and cocaine abuse probably represent the most significant problem because of their severe addictive properties, the high likelihood of polydrug abuse among their users, and the decline of social functioning that accompanies their abuse (Almog et al. 1993). Three tasks face those who attempt to develop treatment programs for drug abuse disorders: (1) developing procedures that facilitate patient engagement in treatment, (2) developing procedures that increase the likelihood of retention of individuals in treatment, and (3) establishing the conditions under which even effective treatments work best and least well. While this chapter will focus on the status of research on the first two of these tasks, the last one cannot be ignored in this process. This is true both because of the necessity of continually testing the relationship between treatment engagement and dropout on one hand and treatment efficacy on the other, and because there are promising developments in the area of treatment efficacy that may improve awareness of the significance of engagement and retention.","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"165 1","pages":"85-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57804180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Realities of the effect size calculation process: considerations for beginning meta-analysts. 效应大小计算过程的现实:对初始元分析的考虑。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
P D Perry
{"title":"Realities of the effect size calculation process: considerations for beginning meta-analysts.","authors":"P D Perry","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"170 ","pages":"120-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20102303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of comorbid major depression and substance use disorders on alcohol and drug treatment: results of a national survey. 共病性抑郁症和物质使用障碍对酒精和药物治疗的影响:一项全国调查的结果。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
B F Grant
{"title":"The influence of comorbid major depression and substance use disorders on alcohol and drug treatment: results of a national survey.","authors":"B F Grant","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"172 ","pages":"4-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20102311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anxiety disorders, comorbid substance abuse, and benzodiazepine discontinuation: implications for treatment. 焦虑症,合并症药物滥用和苯二氮卓类药物停药:对治疗的影响。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
D H Barlow
{"title":"Anxiety disorders, comorbid substance abuse, and benzodiazepine discontinuation: implications for treatment.","authors":"D H Barlow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"172 ","pages":"33-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20102313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems of Drug Dependence 1996: Proceedings of the 58th annual scientific meeting. 药物依赖问题1996:第58届年度科学会议论文集。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"Problems of Drug Dependence 1996: Proceedings of the 58th annual scientific meeting.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"174 ","pages":"1-433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20174576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Help-seeking by substance abusers: the role of harm reduction and behavioral-economic approaches to facilitate treatment entry and retention. 药物滥用者寻求帮助:减少伤害的作用和促进进入和保持治疗的行为经济学方法。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
G A Marlatt, J A Tucker, D M Donovan, R E Vuchinich
{"title":"Help-seeking by substance abusers: the role of harm reduction and behavioral-economic approaches to facilitate treatment entry and retention.","authors":"G A Marlatt, J A Tucker, D M Donovan, R E Vuchinich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"165 ","pages":"44-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20187197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of Drug Abuse Prevention Programs. Proceedings of a meeting. July 26-27, 1993. 药物滥用预防计划的元分析。会议记录。1993年7月26日至27日。
NIDA research monograph Pub Date : 1997-01-01
{"title":"Meta-Analysis of Drug Abuse Prevention Programs. Proceedings of a meeting. July 26-27, 1993.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76229,"journal":{"name":"NIDA research monograph","volume":"170 ","pages":"1-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20128749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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