Neuropadiatrie最新文献_第7页

Sleep apnea as part of a sequence of events: a comparison of three months old infants at low and increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). 睡眠呼吸暂停作为一系列事件的一部分:婴儿猝死综合症(SIDS)风险低和增加的三个月大婴儿的比较。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091492

T Hoppenbrouwers, J E Hodgman, K Arakawa, D J McGinty, J Mason, R M Harper, M B Sterman

引用次数: 33

The development of the parachute reaction: a visuo-vestibular response. 降落伞反应的发展:一种视觉前庭反应。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091494

D Wenzel

{"title":"The development of the parachute reaction: a visuo-vestibular response.","authors":"D Wenzel","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1091494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1091494","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the parachute reaction as a postural response has been tested under various optic stimuli in normal and statomotorically retarded infants. Complete reaction consists in symmetric extension of the arms with extension and spreading of the fingers on quick approach to visual surface. Using a glass plate with three different sized stimulus patterns the parachute response is scored as complete or incomplete. The complete reaction to large visual surface develops significantly earlier than to small visual surface. The response also requires simultaneously a visual and a vestibular sensory input. The developmental course of the parachute reaction is statistically significant linear correlated in double logarithmic transformation to the stimulus pattern and to the age indicating a complex biological maturating process. When the whole retinal area was stimulated by moving visual scenes similar to normal environmental conditions the reaction starts with about 4 months of age and is fully developed from 9 months onwards. The time of quickest development is around 6.3 months of age, a period where locomotor abilities shift from horizontal postiion to active verticalisation of the body. In statomotorically retarded infants the response develops significantly later according to their active motor behaviour. Brain integration and computing centers of sensory afferent input could be multilevel from reticular formation to cerebral cortex, wherein the latter, probable the parietal lobe should play the major role. It is concluded that the parachute reaction results from a combined visuovestibular mechanism of interaction in connection with sufficient kinesthetic experience in visuo-motor behaviour.","PeriodicalId":76211,"journal":{"name":"Neuropadiatrie","volume":"9 4","pages":"351-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1091494","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11525115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Intellectual development and brain size in 13 shunted hydrocephalic children. 13例分流型脑积水患儿智力发育与脑容量的关系。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091496

J Bottcher, S Jacobsen, C Gyldensted, A Harmsen, B Gloerselt-Trap

{"title":"Intellectual development and brain size in 13 shunted hydrocephalic children.","authors":"J Bottcher, S Jacobsen, C Gyldensted, A Harmsen, B Gloerselt-Trap","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1091496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1091496","url":null,"abstract":"A group of 13 successfully treated hydrocephalic children living a normal social life according to their ages has been examined to evaluate the possible correlation between their brain size, intellectual development and physical disability. The brain size was assesed by ventriculography prior to initial surgery and by computer tomography (CT-scanning) at the time of investigation 6--11 years after operation. The intellectural development was evaluated by psychological investigation of the children and by evaluation of their social adaptation. The physical disability was investigated by neurological examination. Significant improvement in ventricular size was demonstrated from pneumoencephalographic examinations prior to surgery and to the CT investigations. No prediction of the intellectual development could be based on the ventriculographies prior to initial surgery. In spite of positive trends, correlation trends, correlation between the ventricular size as determined by CT-scans and the IQ was not significant, possibly due to the small number of cases available for study.","PeriodicalId":76211,"journal":{"name":"Neuropadiatrie","volume":"9 4","pages":"369-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1091496","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11525116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Variation of arylsulphatase A: comparative studies of arylsulphatase A with synthetic and natural substrates in three families with metachromatic leucodystrophy. 芳基硫酸盐酶A的变异:三个异色性白质营养不良家族中芳基硫酸盐酶A与合成底物和天然底物的比较研究。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091498

H Christomanou, Sandhoff

引用次数: 6

Lactic acidosis associated with cerebellar vermal atrophy and cardiomyopathy. 乳酸性酸中毒与小脑绒毛萎缩和心肌病有关。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091488

V R Challa, W R Markesbery, R J Baumann, J A Noonan

引用次数: 4

Multicore disease. Report of a case with lack of fibre type differentiation. 多核的疾病。报告1例纤维类型缺乏区分。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091489

A L Taratuto, Z M Sfaello, C Rezzonico, R C Morales

引用次数: 14

Long term studies of untreated phenylketonuria I: intelligence or mental ability. 未经治疗的苯丙酮尿症I的长期研究:智力或心智能力。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091485

M W Partington, T Laverty

引用次数: 6

Physiological changes during prolonged seizures and epileptic brain damage. 长时间癫痫发作和癫痫性脑损伤期间的生理变化。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091481

B Meldrum

{"title":"Physiological changes during prolonged seizures and epileptic brain damage.","authors":"B Meldrum","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1091481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1091481","url":null,"abstract":"The role of physiological changes occurring during prolonged seizures in the causation of epileptic brain damage has been investigated experimentally in baboons and rats. Prolonged drug-induced myoclonic seizure activity is associated with initial arterial hypertension and subsequent hypotension, increased venous pressure, early hyperglycaemia and subsequent hypoglycaemia, variable arterial hypoxia and lactacidosis, and hyperpyrexia. Cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen and glucose is increased 2--3 fold throughout prolonged seizures provided the physiological status of the animal is well maintained. Ischaemic neuronal change is found after seizures lasting 1.5--7 hours, involving the small neurones of the third cortical lamina, Purkinje and basket cells in the cerebellum, and pyramidal neurons in the endfolium and Sommer sector of the hippocampus. Muscular paralysis and artificial ventilation minimise late physiological changes such as arterial hypotension and hyperpyrexia, and protect against cerebellar damage, but only slightly against neocortical and hippocampal damage. When arterial hypotension, hypoxia or hypoglycaemia lead to a reduction in the intensity of seizure discharge in paralysed, ventilated rats, there is also a reduction in hippocampal and neocortical damage. Factors intimately related to the intensity and duration of the neuronal discharge are responsible for neocortical and hippocampal lesions.","PeriodicalId":76211,"journal":{"name":"Neuropadiatrie","volume":"9 3","pages":"203-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-0028-1091481","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11784331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 87

Syndrome of primary transtentorial cerebellar displacement--"inverse Chiari type II syndrome". 原发性小脑幕前移位综合征——“逆Chiari II型综合征”。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091487

H P Schmitt

引用次数: 2

Correlation between EEG abnormality and age in childhood. 儿童期脑电图异常与年龄的关系。

Neuropadiatrie Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1091483

T Tsuboi

引用次数: 21