Maternal-child nursing journal最新文献_第9页

The influence of the timing of preparation on the anxiety of preschool children experiencing surgery. 手术准备时间对学龄前儿童手术焦虑的影响。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

C M Kennedy, I I Riddle

{"title":"The influence of the timing of preparation on the anxiety of preschool children experiencing surgery.","authors":"C M Kennedy, I I Riddle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A quasi-experimental design with two groups of preschool children was used to determine if surgical preparation offered at two different time periods would result in different levels of state anxiety and posthospital behavioral upset. Twenty-three children (3 to 6 years of age) were studied. The children in one group were prepared the afternoon before surgery, and the children in the other group were prepared the morning of surgery. The same surgical preparation program was given to all the children by the principal investigator. The state anxiety level of each child was assessed at six time points during the ambulatory surgical experience. The posthospital behavioral upset of each child was also measured. The parent of each child responded to a 27-item questionnaire one week after discharge. Analysis of the observation and questionnaire data indicated that the children who were prepared the afternoon before surgery did not differ significantly in state anxiety or posthospital behavioral upset from the children who were prepared the morning of surgery. Also, the levels of anxiety of the children in the two preparation groups did not vary significantly with the type of surgery. The state anxiety mean score of the children in the morning preparation group at each time point was lower than the mean score of the children in the afternoon preparation group at each time point. Replication of the study with a larger sample size is recommended.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"18 2","pages":"117-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13636970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Support behaviors identified as helpful and desired by second-time parents over the perinatal period. 围生期第二次父母认为有帮助和期望的支持行为。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

P L Jordan

引用次数: 0

Toward an understanding of parent stress in the pediatric intensive care unit: overview of the program of research. 对儿童重症监护病房中父母压力的理解:研究计划概述。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M S Miles, M C Carter, T W Eberly, J Hennessey, I I Riddle

引用次数: 0

The Parental Stressor Scale: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 父母压力源量表:儿科重症监护病房。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M C Carter, M S Miles

{"title":"The Parental Stressor Scale: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.","authors":"M C Carter, M S Miles","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This article details the development of an instrument designed to assess the impact of certain environmental stressors in the pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) on parents of hospitalized children. A theoretical framework based on stress theory and developed by the authors provided the framework for this project. This 62-item scale assessing seven dimensions of the PICU environment was developed in three stages. The first phase in the development of the instrument established the sampling domain of the items, supported content validity, conceptualized the dimensions, developed the scaling, and helped support stability over time. In the second phase of the project, the instrument was administered to 165 parents of children recently discharged from four midwestern ICUs to further evaluate reliability and validity. Results of factor analysis, internal consistency reliability, and construct validity analyses were used to revise the instrument. In the third phase of the project, the revised instrument was administered to 510 parents while their children were in one of five pediatric ICUs. Factor analysis provided seven orthogonal, invariant factors. An alpha coefficient of .95 was obtained for the total instrument; subscale coefficients ranged from .72 to .99 providing support for internal consistency and construct validity.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"18 3","pages":"187-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13637728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young infants' feeding patterns when sick and well. 婴儿生病和健康时的喂养方式。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

A E Conway

{"title":"Young infants' feeding patterns when sick and well.","authors":"A E Conway","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Observations of sick infants' feeding patterns suggest that changes occur which are specific to certain illness conditions. These changes may disrupt the feeding synchrony that had been established early in the infant's development. Little research has been done on differences in feeding behaviors of infants when they become sick with a specific illness condition. This research study investigated the differences in specific feeding behaviors of infants when they were sick with an acute respiratory condition compared to when they were well. In this comparative descriptive study, infants 1 to 4 months of age were observed in their homes. The study sample consisted of 16 full-term infants who were bottlefed and became ill with a respiratory infection. Infants were videotaped during two feedings when they were ill and one feeding when they were well. Caregiver questionnaires and videotapes were the data collection tools. The videotapes were analyzed using an Infant Feeding Behavior Assessment Checklist which measures four categories of feeding behaviors: type of seal around nipple, suck-pause pattern, suck-swallow pattern, and respiratory pattern. Descriptive statistics assisted in the exploration of differences that existed between the infants' sick and well feeding behaviors. Analysis indicated that there were differences in the infants' sick and well feeding behaviors. When well, infants appeared to smoothly coordinate their suck-swallow and breathe cycle. When sick, the infants had an erratic suck-pause pattern, loosened their seal around the nipple, and had an irregular respiratory pattern with some degree of respiratory distress.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"18 4","pages":"1-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13662527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of breastfeeding attitudes and practices: low-income adolescents and adult women. 母乳喂养态度和做法的比较:低收入青少年和成年妇女。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M J Baisch, R A Fox, E Whitten, N Pajewski

引用次数: 0

Nurses' perceptions of their relationships with parents. 护士对其与父母关系的看法。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J Brown, J A Ritchie

引用次数: 0

The pediatric intensive care unit environment as a source of stress for parents. 儿科重症监护病房的环境是家长压力的来源。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M S Miles, M C Carter, I Riddle, J Hennessey, T W Eberly

{"title":"The pediatric intensive care unit environment as a source of stress for parents.","authors":"M S Miles, M C Carter, I Riddle, J Hennessey, T W Eberly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Parents of children hospitalized in one of five midwestern pediatric intensive care units (ICU) were interviewed about the stress experienced from aspects of the ICU environment. Subjects were 324 mothers and 186 fathers of 350 children. Data were collected using the Parental Stressor Scale: Pediatric ICU which assesses seven dimensions of the environment: Child's Behavior and Emotions, Child's Appearance, Sights and Sounds, Procedures, Staff Communication, Anomie, and Parental Role Alteration. The dimensions Child's Behavior and Emotions and Parental Role Alteration were found to be the most stressful aspects of the experience. The items from the dimension Child's Behavior and Emotions that were most stressful were seeing my child in pain, seeing the child frightened and sad, and the inability of the child to communicate with the parent. The items from the Parental Role Alteration dimension with the highest stress scores were: feeling unable to protect my child and not knowing how to best help my child. Findings suggest that alterations in the parent-child relationship are more stressful than aspects of the physical environment. In particular, feeling helpless in the parenting role is a great source of stress for parents.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"18 3","pages":"199-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13634714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety levels, health behaviors, and support systems of pregnant women. 孕妇的焦虑水平，健康行为和支持系统。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

S A Albrecht, M Rankin

{"title":"Anxiety levels, health behaviors, and support systems of pregnant women.","authors":"S A Albrecht, M Rankin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this correlational descriptive study was to assess health behaviors, anxiety levels, and social support of pregnant women, ages 20 to 40, who were without complications and were patients of four private obstetrical practices in a large metropolitan city. Although sampling was a nonprobability approach, various socioeconomic, racial, and religious groups were represented. The three instruments used to test the hypotheses included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) and a detailed Health Behavior Demographic Questionnaire. Results of the data indicated no significant differences between pregnant smokers' and pregnant nonsmokers' STAI or PRQ scores. Significant positive correlations were revealed between the following variables: Trait anxiety with increased age of pregnancy (r = .77, p = .008); trait anxiety with high educational level (r = .72, p = .001); trait anxiety with state anxiety (r = .64, p = .001); trait anxiety with years married (r = .68, p = .018); trait anxiety with numbers of children (r = .82, p = .005); trait anxiety with high occupation level (r = .68, p = .001), increased age with PRQ support (r = -.88, p = .001); caucasian women examined breast more frequently (r = .47, p = .005); pregnant women who were smokers also were more likely to drink (r = .66, p = .03). Significant negative correlations were: Increased state anxiety with decreased social support (r = -.28, p = .05); higher trait anxiety with lower PRQ (r = -.59, p = .001), and more drinks of alcohol per day with decreased social support (r = .88, p = .04). The study indicated that the subjects who continue to smoke while pregnant were highly educated. All had at least two years of college with 45% having completed graduate school. All were working in managerial or professional jobs. This has implications for nursing interventions focused on enhancing health coping strategies at the workplace and specific health promotion activities designed to reduce job-related stress during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"49-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13844744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compromising positions: medical treatment for disabled infants. 妥协立场:残疾婴儿的医疗。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M K Chalnick

引用次数: 0