Maternal-child nursing journal最新文献_第7页

Affects and cognitions of mothers and fathers of preterm infants. 早产儿父母亲的影响及认知。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

J K Casteel

{"title":"Affects and cognitions of mothers and fathers of preterm infants.","authors":"J K Casteel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This descriptive study examined the feelings and thoughts of mothers and fathers of preterm infants. Responses were solicited while the infant was in a special care nursery as well as in the home. Mothers and fathers responses between the hospital and the home setting were compared as were maternal and paternal responses. General systems theory was the conceptual orientation of this study. This framework provided a perspective on the generation and analysis of affective and cognitive responses of parents following the birth of a premature infant. An open-ended, semi-structured interview was conducted in the special care nursery when the infant was 5 days old. A second interview was conducted when the preterm infant had been home for 5 days. The 18 mother-father dyads wer interviewed twice as dyadic units. The dyads were married and shared the same domicile, spoke and understood English, and resided within eighty miles of the special care nursery. There were 11 males and 7 females in the infant sample, with a mean gestational age of 34.9 weeks and a mean birthweight of 2281.7. The interviews were content analyzed and responses of the parent dyads categorized into meaningful sets within an a priori construct of affects and cognitions. A z-statistic was used to examine differences in the proportion of responses. The affective category was comprised of both positive and negative responses. Positive responses were amazement, confidence, love, and well-being. Negative responses were anxiety, fear, helplessness, and sadness. The cognitive category was comprised of three kinds of responses: protection, provision, and attachment.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"19 3","pages":"211-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13291803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children at home on mechanical assistive devices and their families: a retrospective study. 儿童在家使用机械辅助装置及其家庭:一项回顾性研究。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

P D Williams, A R Williams, C Griggs

{"title":"Children at home on mechanical assistive devices and their families: a retrospective study.","authors":"P D Williams, A R Williams, C Griggs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Few assessments have been done of the influence of caregiver and family interactions on the developmental status of children discharged on mechanical assistive devices. The ages of the 25 children in this study ranged from 2-30 months. Seven were on apnea monitors at the time of the home interviews, and 18 had been off the monitors for 18 months or more. Mothers were administered six questionnaires: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES III), Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire, Families Coping Strategies (FCOPES), Self-Esteem Scale, Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment, and the Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale (REEL). Results on the FACES III revealed that families were not rigid in adaptability; 61% were chaotic, and 33% were balanced. On the cohesion scale, 25% were disengaged, 30% were enmeshed, and 45% were balanced. On the FCOPES, and it's subscales, 36-40% of the respondents scored below the established norms. Social support was strongly correlated with Cohesion and Adaptability (r = .47, .67), HOME scores correlated with Self-Esteem (r = .47) and FCOPES Reframe scale (r = .45), and REEL scores correlated with Social Support (r = .47, .52). Path-analysis revealed two paths: help-seeking behaviors of the mother and the child-mother interactions.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"19 4","pages":"297-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12890798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maturation of responses elicited by a vibroacoustic stimulus in a group of high-risk fetuses. 在一组高危胎儿中由振动声刺激引起的反应成熟。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

B S Kisilevsky, D W Muir, J A Low

{"title":"Maturation of responses elicited by a vibroacoustic stimulus in a group of high-risk fetuses.","authors":"B S Kisilevsky, D W Muir, J A Low","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The study was designed to characterize the changes in fetal heart rate (FHR) and movement responses in a group of high-risk fetuses to address the question of differential responding as a function of risk status. The study included 36 women admitted to hospital with threatened preterm labour (e.g., contractions, bleeding, premature rupture of membranes) with singleton pregnancies between 23 and 34:6 weeks gestational age. Each fetus received three vibration and three no-stimulus control trials, intermixed and randomly presented. Vibration trials consisted of a 2.5-second (s) application of the tip of a battery-powered, hand-held commercial vibrator to the maternal abdomen over the site of the fetal head while the FHR was recorded continuously and movements were scored from a cross section of the infant's abdomen viewed with a real-time ultrasound scanner. FHR within 20 s and movements within 5 s of trial onset were scored blind as to vibration or control trial. Repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated that fetuses responded to vibration with FHR accelerations from 29 weeks and movements from 26 weeks. Although movements increased with increasing gestational age, the mean peak FHR acceleration showed no significant increase from 29 to 32 weeks. From 29 weeks, the latency to response was 5 s and the peak of the acceleration occurred at about 10 to 12 s. At 26-28 weeks, a small but reliable cardiac deceleration occurred at about 5 s after stimulus onset. These preliminary findings suggest a maturation of fetal sensitivity to vibroacoustic stimulation which is similar for groups of low-risk and high-risk fetuses. However, the variability in outcome--from preterm newborn death to \"healthy\" term delivery--in the high-risk group suggests that the sample may be heterogeneous.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"19 3","pages":"239-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13291804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparison of adolescent and adult mothers on factors affecting maternal role attainment. 青少年母亲与成年母亲角色达成影响因素之比较。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

V H Kemp, D E Sibley, E F Pond

引用次数: 0

Parental perceptions of newborn pharmacologic paralysis. 父母对新生儿药理学麻痹的认知。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

M E Rudek

{"title":"Parental perceptions of newborn pharmacologic paralysis.","authors":"M E Rudek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This is a descriptive exploratory study of 9 parent-dyads who experienced pharmacologic paralysis of their newborn within a prior 6-month period. Perceptual responses included feelings, values, and needs related to the pharmacologic paralysis therapy. Newborns receiving pharmacologic paralysis had direct dependence to the caretaker for mechanical ventilation, precise monitoring of physiological parameters, and extensive life support due to altered sensory-motor function and breathing. The appearance of the immobile newborn and the protocols for the administration of paralyzing agents, which eliminate excessive stimulation and handling, were suspected of impacting parental interaction. The convenience sample of parents was representative of three newborn critical care units. Open-ended, retrospective interviews were completed in either the parents' home or in a private room of the critical care complex. Physiologic complications precluded use of a prospective interview technique. Chart reviews and a background questionnaire provided demographic data. Data collection consisted of a parent-directed interview. Data were subjected to content analysis and descriptive statistics. The mother's and father's responses were coded separately. The identified common perceptual themes within the pharmacologic paralysis experience were empathy, normalcy, acceptance, and sedative association. Ancillary experiences include the perinatal period and newborn illness. Analysis of ancillary experiences revealed continued themes of empathy and normalcy as well as guilt, separation, shock and anxiety, and uncertainty. Nurses may provide parents whose ill newborn undergoes pharmacologic paralysis a supportive team approach and guidance within a framework of their feelings, values, and needs.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"19 3","pages":"221-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13305968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mothers' perceptions of a postpartum support group. 母亲对产后支持小组的看法。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

D V Abriola

引用次数: 0

The Florence H. Erickson Inaugural Lectureship. Reflections on children's play. 弗洛伦斯·h·埃里克森就职演讲。对儿童游戏的思考。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

I I Riddle

引用次数: 0

Content analysis of 186 descriptive case studies of hospitalized children. 186例住院儿童描述性病例的内容分析。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

C M Barnes, A G Bandak, C I Beardslee

引用次数: 0

Women's experiences of body change during normal pregnancy. 妇女在正常怀孕期间身体变化的经历。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

P Richardson

引用次数: 0

Maternal-infant bonding in homeless adolescents and their infants. 流浪青少年及其婴儿的母子关系。

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1990-01-01

O J Rich

{"title":"Maternal-infant bonding in homeless adolescents and their infants.","authors":"O J Rich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescent pregnancy is a major problem in our society today. A special subset of adolescents who are becoming mothers are those who are homeless--those who have no dependable, on-going place to live. These homeless teen mothers are a special at-risk group in terms of mothering. The focus of this study is to study maternal-infant bonding in a subset of homeless adolescents who are becoming mothers. This is a longitudinal, descriptive study for which the overall research questions are: What is the process of maternal-infant bonding in homeless teens during the first year of the infant's life? What are the mother-infant interactions around the feeding experience during this first year of life? Mother-infant pairs (N = 19), who are clients in a residential home, are videotaped (videotaped segments, N = 30) during the feeding situation. Time/event periods for data gathering according to the infant's age are: 1-3 weeks; 6-8 weeks; 4 months; 6 months; 8 months; 10 months; 12 months. Content analysis of the tapes used Barnard's Nursing Child Assessment Feeding Scale (NCAFS), a 73-item binary scale divided into 6 subscales. A descriptive profile of the clients on admission to the program includes measures of empathy, self-esteem, depression, social support, and social network. The findings are compared with the NCAFS norms for homeless teen mothers.","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"19 3","pages":"195-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13291802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0